Ukopha ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza

Umongo wakho wethambo wenza iiseli ezibizwa ngokuba ziiplatelets. Ezi seli zikugcina ungophi kakhulu ngokunceda igazi lakho lijiye. I-Chemotherapy, i-radiation, kunye nokufakelwa komongo wethambo kunokutshabalalisa ezinye zeeplatelets zakho. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphumeni kwegazi ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza.

Ukuba awunazo iiplatelet ezaneleyo, usopha kakhulu. Imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla inokubangela ukopha oku. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ungakuthintela njani ukopha nokuba wenzeni xa usopha.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza, amayeza, okanye ezinye izongezo. MUSA ukuthatha iasprini, ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), naproxen (Aleve), okanye amanye amayeza ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba kulungile.

Lumka ungazisiki.

• Musa ukuhamba ngeembadada.
• Sebenzisa isitshetshe sombane kuphela.
• Sebenzisa iimela, isikere kunye nezinye izixhobo ngononophelo.
• Musa ukuvuthela impumlo yakho ngamandla.
• Musa ukuzisika iinzipho zakho. Sebenzisa ibhodi ye-emery endaweni yoko.

Khathalela amazinyo akho.

• Sebenzisa ibrashi yamazinyo eneebristles ezithambileyo.
• Musa ukusebenzisa i-floss yamazinyo.
• Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze nawuphi na umsebenzi wamazinyo. Ungadinga ukuwucothisa umsebenzi okanye uthathe unonophelo olukhethekileyo ukuba uwenzile.

Zama ukunqanda ukuqhina.

• Sela amanzi amaninzi.
• Yitya ifibre eninzi ngokutya kwakho.
• Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa i-stool softeners okanye i-laxatives ukuba uyasokolisa xa uneentshukumo zamathumbu.

Ukuqhubela phambili ukunqanda ukopha:

• Kuphephe ukuphakamisa okunzima okanye ukudlala imidlalo yoqhakamshelwano.
• Musa ukusela utywala.
• Sukusebenzisa i-enemas, i-rectal suppositories, okanye i-douches douches.

Abasetyhini akufuneki basebenzise iitamponi. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba amaxesha akho anzima kunesiqhelo.

Ukuba uyazisika:

• Beka uxinzelelo kunqunyulwa nge-gauze okwemizuzu embalwa.
• Beka umkhenkce ngaphezulu kwegawuli ukuze unciphise ukopha.
• Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukopha akuyeki emva kwemizuzu eli-10 okanye ukuba ukopha kunzima kakhulu.

Ukuba uneempumlo:

• Hlala phezulu kwaye ungqiyame ngaphambili.
• Cofa iimpumlo zakho, ezantsi nje kwebhulorho yempumlo (malunga nesibini kwisithathu ezantsi).
• Beka umkhenkce usongelwe kwilaphu lokuhlamba empumlweni ukunceda ukucothisa ukopha.
• Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba ukopha kuya kusiba mandundu okanye ukuba akuyeki emva kwemizuzu engama-30.

Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu:

• Ukopha okuninzi emlonyeni wakho okanye kwiintsini
• Impumlo yomlomo engayekiyo
• Imivumbo ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni
• Amabala amancinci abomvu okanye amfusa kulusu lwakho (ekuthiwa mzantsie)
• Umchamo o-Brown okanye obomvu
• Izitulo ezimnyama okanye ezilindileyo ezijongeyo, okanye ilindle eligazi elibomvu kuzo
• Igazi kwi-mucus yakho
• Uphosa igazi okanye ukugabha kwakho kubonakala ngathi yindawo yekofu
• Ixesha elide okanye elinzima (abafazi)
• Intloko ezingahambiyo okanye ezimbi kakhulu
• Ukufiphaza okanye umbono ophindwe kabini
• Iintlungu zesisu

Unyango lomhlaza - ukopha; Chemotherapy - ukopha; Imitha - ukopha; Ukutsalwa komongo wethambo - ukopha; Thrombocytopenia - unyango lomhlaza

UDoroshow JH. Sondela kwisigulana esinomhlaza. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 169.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Ukopha kunye nokuGruqula (iTrombocytopenia) kunye nonyango lweCancer. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/bleeding-bruising. Ukuhlaziywa kweSeptemba 14, 2018. Ifikeleleke ngo-Matshi 6, 2020.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. I-Chemotherapy kunye nawe: inkxaso kubantu abanomhlaza. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/chemotherapy-and-you.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa kukaSeptemba 2018. Ifikeleleke ngo-Matshi 6, 2020.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Unyango ngemitha kunye nawe: inkxaso yabantu abanomhlaza. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/radiationttherapy.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Okthobha ka-2016. Ifikeleleke ngo-Matshi 6, 2020.

• Ukutsalwa komongo wethambo

• Emva kwe-chemotherapy - ukukhutshwa
• Ukopha ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza
• Ukutsalwa komongo wethambo - ukukhupha
• I-catheter esembindini yemithambo-yokunxiba utshintsho
• Central catheter venous - ukugungxula
• I-Chemotherapy -yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho
• Ukusela amanzi ngokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza
• Umlomo owomileyo ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza
• I-Oral mucositis - ukuzikhathalela
• Ukufakwa ngokuthe gca kwe-catheter esembindini - ukugungxula
• Unyango ngemitha- imibuzo oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho
• Ukutya okukhuselekileyo ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza

• Ukopha
• Umhlaza -Ukuphila nomhlaza