Umbhali: Tamara Smith
Umhla Wokudalwa: 22 Eyomqungu 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 30 Eyedwarha 2024
Anonim
Umqala entloko: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nendlela yokunyanga - Zempilo
Umqala entloko: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nendlela yokunyanga - Zempilo

Umxholo

I-cyst entloko ihlala isisu esibuhlungu esinokugcwaliswa ngamanzi, izicwili, igazi okanye umoya kwaye esi sihlala sivela ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kungekudala emva kokuzalwa okanye kubo bonke ubomi kwaye sinokubakho kulusu nakwingqondo. I-cyst entlokweni inokunyamalala, inyuse ubungakanani okanye ibangele iimpawu xa ibekwe ebuchotsheni, njengentloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, isiyezi kunye neengxaki zokulingana.

Ukuchongwa kwe-cyst entloko kwenziwa yingcali ye-neurologist, kwimeko ye-cyst ebuchotsheni, kwaye inokwenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngokusebenzisa i-ultrasound, okanye emva kokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala ngokusebenzisa ikhompyuter yecomputer okanye imaging resonance imaging. I-cyst yolusu ifunyaniswa ngugqirha wesikhumba ngokuvavanya iimpawu ze-cyst. Emva kokuxilongwa, kufuneka kubekho ukubekwa esweni kwezonyango, kuba kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye neempawu ezibangelwa ngumhlaza, kungabonakaliswa ukuba kususwe ngotyando.

Iintlobo eziphambili ze-cyst entloko

Ii-cysts entlokweni zihlala zenziwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kodwa zinokubonakala ngenxa yentloko okanye usulelo olusengqondweni yomama okanye esibelekweni. Fumana ukuba zeziphi izizathu kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-cyst kwingqondo.


Ezona ntlobo ziphambili ze-cyst entloko zezi:

1. Iarachnoid cyst

I-cyach arachnoid inokuba nesizathu sokuzalwa, oko kukuthi, inokubakho kwimveku esandula kuzalwa, ibizwa ngokuba yi-cyst ephambili, okanye ngenxa yosulelo oluthile okanye ukwenzakala, okubizwa ngokuba yi-cyst yesibini. Olu hlobo lwe-cyst luhlala lungekho kwaye lubonakaliswa kukuqokelelwa kolwelo phakathi kweembumba ezigubungele ingqondo. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bayo, kunokubangela ezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngokuphelelwa ngamandla, isiyezi okanye iingxaki zokulinganisa. Fumanisa ukuba yintoni iimpawu, unobangela kunye nonyango lwe-cyst arachnoid.

2. I-Vascular plexus cyst

I-vascular plexus cyst inqabile, ivela kwi-1% kuphela yemveku, kwaye ibonakaliswa kukuqokelelwa kolwelo kwindawo yomqondo, ngesiqhelo kwingingqi yengqondo apho kukho izicwili ezifileyo. Olu hlobo lwe-cyst lunokuchongwa nge-ultrasound kwiveki ye-14 yokukhulelwa kwaye ayifuni lunyango, lulandelelo kuphela, kuba alubonakalisi mngcipheko kusana okanye kunina. Ihlala ibuyiselwa ngumzimba ngokwawo emva kweveki yama-28 yokukhulelwa.


3. I-epidermoid kunye ne-dermoid cyst

I-epidermoid kunye ne-dermoid cyst ziyafana, kwaye zikwasisiphumo sotshintsho ngexesha lokukhula komntwana, kodwa zinokubonakala kubo bonke ubomi. Ziyi-cyst yolusu enokubonakala kuwo nawuphi na ummandla womzimba, kubandakanya nentloko, ikakhulu ebunzi nasemva kweendlebe. Ziye zibonakaliswe ngokuqokelela kweeseli kwesikhumba, azibangeli iimpawu kwaye zikhululekile, oko kukuthi, ziyakwazi ukuhamba kwesikhumba.

Uxilongo lwenziwa kuvavanyo lweempawu ze-cyst, ezinje ngobungakanani, ukuba kukho ukudumba kwaye ukuba ii-cysts zisimahla. Unyango lunokwenziwa ngokukhupha ulwelo olukhoyo kwi-cyst, kunye namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ukuthintela usulelo olunokwenzeka, okanye ngoqhaqho ngokwengcebiso yezonyango.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-cyst entloko

Ii-cysts entlokweni zihlala zingabonakali, kodwa ii-cysts kwingqondo zinokubangela ezinye iimpawu ukuba ziyonyuka ngokobukhulu, ezinje:


  • Intloko ebuhlungu;
  • Ziva gula;
  • Isiyezi;
  • Iingxaki zokulinganisela;
  • Ukudideka kwengqondo;
  • Ukuxhuzula okuqhubekayo;
  • Ubuthathaka.

Ukuxilongwa kwee-cysts entloko kwenziwa yi-neurologist, kwimeko ye-cysts yengqondo, usebenzisa i-computed tomography, i-resonance yamagnetic okanye i-ultrasonography okanye i-dermatologist ngokuhlolwa komzimba, kwimeko yesikhumba se-cyst, njenge-cyst epidermoid .

Unyango njani

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-cyst entloko ichongiwe, ukulandelelana kwexesha kunye ne-neurologist kufuneka kuqaliswe ukuze kuhlolwe ubungakanani be-cyst, ngaphezu kokujonga ukubonakala kweempawu.

Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezibonwayo, ugqirha usenokubonisa ukusetyenziswa kweepilisi zentlungu okanye amayeza okuba nesiyezi okanye isicaphucaphu. Kodwa ukuba kukho ukonyuka kobungakanani be-cyst kunye nokuzingisa okanye ukwanda kokuphindaphindeka kweempawu, utyando lunokuboniswa ngugqirha.

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