Izizathu zeLiso leBhola

Umxholo

• Izizathu ezi-5 ezinokubakho zokudumba kwamehlo
• Ukukhathazeka kwiso
• Ukopha okungapheliyo
• I-Chemosis yokudibanisa
• Ukudibana
• Isifo samangcwaba
• Yise kude

Ngaba i-eyeball yakho idumbile, i-bulging, okanye i-puffy? Usulelo, umothuko, okanye enye imeko esele ikhona inokuba ngunobangela. Funda ngokufunda ezintlanu ezinokubangela, iimpawu zabo, kunye nokhetho kunyango.

Ukuba unengxaki yokubona okanye amehlo akho ayatyhalelwa phambili, qhagamshelana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba imeko ibe mandundu.

Izizathu ezi-5 ezinokubakho zokudumba kwamehlo

Ukukhathazeka kwiso

Ukuxhwaleka kwiliso kuchazwa njengempembelelo ngqo kwiliso okanye kwindawo ejikelezileyo. Oku kunokwenzeka ngexesha lezemidlalo, iingozi zeemoto, kunye nezinye iimeko ezinempembelelo ephezulu.

Ukopha okungapheliyo

Ukuba unendawo enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwegazi emhlophe kwiso lakho (sclera), unokuba nokuqaqanjelwa sisisu. Ukuba umthambo wegazi wophuka kwimbonakalo yangaphandle yeliso lakho, igazi linokuvuza phakathi kwalo kunye nomhlophe wamehlo akho. Oku akunabungozi kwaye kuhlala kunyanga ngokwakho.

Umothuko unokubangela ukopha okungaphantsi, kunye nokunyuka ngokukhawuleza koxinzelelo lwegazi ukusuka:

• ukuxina
• Ukuthimla
• ukukhohlela

I-Chemosis yokudibanisa

I-Chemosis yenzeka xa iliso licatshukiswa kwaye isihlanganisi sidumba. Isihlanganisi yimbonakalo ecacileyo egubungele iliso lakho langaphandle. Ngenxa yokudumba, usenokungakwazi ukuwavala ngokupheleleyo amehlo akho.

Ama-Allergens ahlala ebangela i-chemosis, kodwa usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwentsholongwane lunokubangela oko. Ngokudumba, iimpawu zinokubandakanya:

• ukukrazula okugqithisileyo
• ukucheba
• ukungaboni kakuhle

Ukudibana

I-Conjunctivitis ibizwa ngokuba yi-pinkeye. Usulelo lwe-virus okanye lwebhakteria kwi-conjunctiva kaninzi lubangela. Ukuphendula ngokuchaseneyo nezinto ezicaphukisayo kunokuba sisizathu. Iimpawu zePinkeye zibandakanya:

• ukudumba kwiliso
• uvakalelo ekukhanyeni
• ebomvu okanye epinki imbonakalo yethishu yamehlo
• ukunkcenkceshela iliso okanye ukuseepa

Uninzi lweziganeko zepinkeye ziya kuhamba zodwa. Ukuba yintsholongwane yebhaktiriya, ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-antibiotics.

Isifo samangcwaba

Isifo se-Graves sisimo sokuzimela komzimba esikhokelela kwi-hyperthyroidism, okanye i-thyroid engasebenzi. AmaZiko ezeMpilo kaZwelonke aqikelela isinye kwisithathu sabantu abanesifo seMangcwaba bakwakhula imeko yamehlo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Graves ’ophthalmopathy.

Kwi-Graves 'ophthalmopathy, amajoni omzimba ahlasela izicwili kunye nezihlunu ezijikeleze amehlo, zikhokelela kukudumba okuvelisa isiphumo sokudumba kwamehlo. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• amehlo abomvu
• iintlungu emehlweni
• uxinzelelo emehlweni
• zirhoxisiwe iinkophe
• ubuntununtunu bokukhanya

Yise kude

Ukuba iliso lakho lokudumba alikho ngenxa yomothuko okanye alihambi kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48 emva kokhathalelo olusisiseko lwasekhaya, unokuba nenye yeemeko ekuxoxwe ngazo ngasentla. Iimeko ezininzi zamehlo zifuna ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango.

Jonga ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana ukudumba okukhulu

ubomvu, okanye iintlungu kwamehlo akho. Musa ukungahoyi iimpawu zakho. Kwangoko ufumana unyango, kwangoko ungachacha.