Amagama ali-17 ekufuneka uwazi: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Umxholo

• Ukuphefumla
• Amaphaphu
• Amaqhuqhuva epulmonary
• Iklabhu
• Amanqanaba
• Ukuskena i-HRCT
• I-biopsy yemiphunga
• Icystic fibrosis
• Ingcali yePulmonologist
• Ukunyuka okunamandla
• Ukudinwa
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukukhohlela owomileyo
• Ukulala ngokuphefumla
• Isifo esingapheliyo semiphunga
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wemiphunga
• I-oximetry yentliziyo

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) ligama elinzima ukuliqonda. Kodwa xa ulophula ngegama ngalinye, kulula ukufumana umfanekiso ongcono wokuba siyintoni na isifo kwaye kwenzeka ntoni ngenxa yaso. "Idiopathic" kuthetha nje ukuba akukho sizathu saziwayo sesifo. “IPulmonary” ibhekisa kwimiphunga, kwaye “ifibrosis” ithetha ukuqina nokubola kwezicwili.

Nanga amanye amagama ali-17 ahambelana nesi sifo semiphunga onokuthi uhlangane naso emva kokufumanisa ukuba unaso.

Ukuphefumla

Olunye lweempawu eziqhelekileyo ze-IPF. Ikwaziwa nangokuphefumla kancinci. Iimpawu zihlala ziqala okanye zikhula kancinci ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe isifo.

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Amaphaphu

Izixhobo ezibekwe esifubeni sakho ezikuvumela ukuba uphefumle. Ukuphefumla kususa icarbon dioxide kwigazi lakho kwaye kuzise ioksijini kuyo. I-IPF sisifo semiphunga.

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Amaqhuqhuva epulmonary

Ubume obuncinci bokujikeleza emiphungeni. Abantu abane-IPF kunokwenzeka ukuba bakhulise la maqhuqhuva. Zifumaneka rhoqo ngokuvavanywa kwe-HRCT.

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Iklabhu

Olunye lweempawu eziqhelekileyo ze-IPF. Kwenzeka xa iminwe kunye namanani akho esiba banzi kwaye erhangqwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoksijini. Iimpawu zihlala ziqala okanye zikhula kancinci ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe isifo.

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Amanqanaba

Nangona i-IPF ithathwa njengesifo esiqhubela phambili, ayinazo izigaba. Oku kwahlukile kwezinye iimeko ezininzi ezingapheliyo.

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Ukuskena i-HRCT

Ukuma kwesisombululo esiphakamileyo se-CT. Olu vavanyo luvelisa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha yemiphunga yakho usebenzisa iX-reyi. Yenye yeendlela ezimbini zokuchongwa kwe-IPF. Olunye uvavanyo olusetyenzisiweyo luyi-biopsy yemiphunga.

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I-biopsy yemiphunga

Ngexesha le-biopsy yemiphunga, inani elincinci lamathambo emiphunga liyasuswa kwaye livavanywe phantsi kwemicroscope. Yenye yeendlela ezimbini zokuchongwa kwe-IPF. Olunye uvavanyo olusetyenzisiweyo kukuvavanywa kwe-HRCT.

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Icystic fibrosis

Imeko efanayo ne-IPF. Nangona kunjalo, i-cystic fibrosis yimeko yemfuza echaphazela inkqubo yokuphefumla kunye nokwetyisa, kubandakanya imiphunga, injeke, isibindi kunye namathumbu. Akukho sizathu saziwayo se-IPF.

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Ingcali yePulmonologist

Ugqirha ogxile kunyango lwezifo zemiphunga, kubandakanya i-IPF.

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Ukunyuka okunamandla

Xa iimpawu zesifo ziba mandundu. Kwi-IPF, oku kuthetha ukukhwehlela okukhohlakeleyo, ukuphefumla kunye nokudinwa. Ukuxakeka kunokuhlala naphi na kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

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Ukudinwa

Olunye lweempawu eziqhelekileyo ze-IPF. Ikwabizwa ngokuba kukudinwa. Iimpawu zihlala ziqala okanye zikhula kancinci ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe isifo.

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Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Olunye lweempawu eziqhelekileyo ze-IPF. Ikwabizwa ngokuba kukuphefumla. Iimpawu zihlala ziqala okanye zikhula kancinci ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe isifo.

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Ukukhohlela owomileyo

Olunye lweempawu eziqhelekileyo ze-IPF. Isikhohlela esomileyo asibandakanyi isikhohlela, okanye umxube wamathe kunye neencindi. Iimpawu zihlala ziqala okanye zikhula kancinci ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe isifo.

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Ukulala ngokuphefumla

Imeko yokulala apho umntu ephefumla ngokungaqhelekanga, ebangela ukuba umoya wakhe ume kwaye uqale ngexesha lokuphumla. Abantu abane-IPF kunokwenzeka ukuba banayo le meko.

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Isifo esingapheliyo semiphunga

Kuba okwangoku akukho nyango kuyo, i-IPF ithathwa njengesifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga.

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Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wemiphunga

Uvavanyo lokuphefumla (i-spirometry) olwenziwe ngugqirha wakho ukubona ukuba ungakanani na umoya onokuwukhupha emva kokuphefumla ngaphakathi. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ukufumanisa ukuba ungakanani na umonakalo wamaphaphu okhoyo kwi-IPF.

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I-oximetry yentliziyo

Isixhobo sokulinganisa amanqanaba eoksijini egazini lakho. Isebenzisa isivamvo esibekwe ngokuqhelekileyo emnweni wakho.

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