IMicrognathia

IMicrognathia ligama lomhlathi osezantsi omncinci kunesiqhelo.

Kwezinye iimeko, umhlathi mncinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungaphazamisa ukondliwa kosana. Iintsana ezikule meko zinokufuna iingono ezikhethekileyo ukuze zitye ngokufanelekileyo.

I-Micrognathia ihlala izilungisa ngexesha lokukhula. Umhlathi unokukhula kakhulu ngexesha lokufikisa. Ingxaki inokubangelwa kukuphazamiseka okuthile okuvela kwilifa kunye nee-syndromes.

I-Micrognathia inokubangela ukuba amazinyo angahambelani kakuhle. Oku kunokubonwa kwindlela amazinyo avale ngayo. Rhoqo akubikho ndawo yaneleyo yokukhula kwamazinyo.

Abantwana abanengxaki kufuneka babone ugqirha wamazinyo xa kungena amazinyo abantu abadala. Kuba abantwana bangayigqitha le meko, kuhlala kusengqiqweni ukulibazisa unyango ade abe mdala umntwana.

I-Micrognathia inokuba yinxalenye yezinye ii-syndromes zemfuza, kubandakanya:

• Isifo seCri du chat
• Isifo seHallermann-Streiff
• Isifo seMarfan
• Isifo sikaPierre Robin
• Iprogeria
• Isifo sikaRussell-Silver
• Iseckel syndrome
• Isifo sikaSmith-Lemli-Opitz
• Isifo sikaTreacher-Collins
• ITrisomy 13
• I-Trisomy 18
• Isifo seXO (Turner syndrome)

Kuya kufuneka usebenzise iindlela ezizodwa zokondla umntwana onale meko. Uninzi lwezibhedlele zineenkqubo apho ungafunda khona ngezi ndlela.

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba:

• Umntwana wakho ubonakala enomhlathi omncinci kakhulu
• Umntwana wakho unengxaki yokondla ngokufanelekileyo

Umboneleli uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye angabuza imibuzo malunga nengxaki. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokubandakanya:

• Uqale nini ukuqaphela ukuba umhlathi umncinci?
• Inzima kangakanani?
• Ngaba umntwana unengxaki yokutya?
• Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu ezikhoyo?

Uvavanyo lomzimba luya kubandakanya ukukhangela umlomo.

Olu vavanyo lulandelayo lunokwenziwa:

• X-reyi yamazinyo
• Ukhakhayi x-reyi

Kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu, umntwana kungafuneka avavanyelwe imeko yelifa elinokuba ngunobangela wengxaki. Umntwana unokufuna utyando okanye izixhobo ukulungisa indawo yamazinyo.

• Ubuso

I-Enlow E, iGreenberg JM. Ukubonakaliswa klinikhi kwezifo kwimveku. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Schor NF, Blum NJ, Shah SS, et al. ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 119.

IHartsfield JK, iCameron AC. Ukufumana nokuphazamiseka kwamazinyo kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nomlomo. Ku: Dean JA, ed. McDonald kunye noAvery's Dentistry of the Child noLutsha. Ngomhla we-10. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 3.

I-Resnik R, i-Lockwood CJ, i-Moore TR, i-Greene MF, iCopel JA, iSilver RM. Ukucinga kobuso nentamo. Ku: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Isilivere RM, ii-eds. I-Creasy kunye neResnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 23.