I-jaundice ibangela

IJaundice ngumbala otyheli kulusu, inwebu yangaphakathi, okanye amehlo. Umbala otyheli uvela kwi-bilirubin, imveliso evela kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezindala. I-jaundice luphawu lwezinye izifo.

Eli nqaku lithetha ngezizathu ezinokubangela i-jaundice ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala. I-jaundice esanda kuzalwa ivela kwiintsana ezincinci kakhulu.

I-jaundice ihlala iluphawu lwengxaki nesibindi, i-gallbladder, okanye ipancreas. I-jaundice inokwenzeka xa i-bilirubin eninzi isakha emzimbeni. Oku kunokwenzeka xa:

• Zininzi kakhulu iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezifa okanye ezaphukileyo ziye kwisibindi.
• Isibindi sigcwele kakhulu okanye sonakele.
• I-bilirubin evela kwisibindi ayikwazi ukuhamba ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yokugaya.

Imiqathango enokubangela i-jaundice ibandakanya:

• Usulelo lwesibindi oluvela kwintsholongwane (i-hepatitis A, i-hepatitis B, i-hepatitis C, i-hepatitis D kunye ne-hepatitis E) okanye i-parasite
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza athile (njengokugqithisa kwe-acetaminophen) okanye ukutyhila kwiityhefu
• Iziphene zokuzalwa okanye ukuphazamiseka okukhoyo ukususela ekuzalweni okwenza kube nzima ukuba umzimba wonakalise i-bilirubin (enjenge-Gilbert syndrome, i-Dubin-Johnson syndrome, i-Rotor syndrome, okanye i-Crigler-Najjar syndrome)
• Isifo sesibindi esinganyangekiyo
• Iigallstones okanye ukuphazamiseka kwenyongo kubangela ukuvaleka kwendlela yenyongo
• Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi
• Umhlaza wepancreas
• I-Bile buildup kwi-gallbladder ngenxa yoxinzelelo kwindawo yesisu ngexesha lokukhulelwa (i-jaundice yokukhulelwa)

Oonobangela be-jaundice; ICholestasis

• I-jaundice

ILidofsky SD. I-jaundice. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; I-2016: isahluko 21.

I-Wyatt JI, i-Haugk B. Isibindi, inkqubo ye-biliary kunye ne-pancreas. Ku: Umnqamlezo we-SS, ed. I-Underwood's Pathology. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 16.