Umbhali: Marcus Baldwin
Umhla Wokudalwa: 21 Isilimela 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 19 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
NARATRIPTAN (AMERGE) - PHARMACIST REVIEW - #94
Ividiyo: NARATRIPTAN (AMERGE) - PHARMACIST REVIEW - #94

Umxholo

I-Naratriptan isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu zentloko ye-migraine (ebukhali, ebuhlungu yintloko ngamanye amaxesha ehamba nesicaphucaphu kunye nobuntununtunu kwisandi okanye ukukhanya). INaratriptan ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-serotonin receptor agonists. Isebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi ejikeleze ingqondo, ukumisa imiqondiso yeentlungu ekubeni zithunyelwe kwingqondo, kunye nokumisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezithile zendalo ezibangela iintlungu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nezinye iimpawu zentloko. INaratriptan ayikuthinteli ukuhlaselwa yimigraine okanye inciphise inani leentloko onazo.

INaratriptan iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa kwisibonakaliso sokuqala se-migraine. Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka emva kokuba uthathe i-naratriptan kodwa ubuye emva kweeyure ezingama-4 okanye ngaphezulu, ungathatha ipilisi yesibini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphuculanga emva kokuba uthathe i-naratriptan, sukuthatha ithebhulethi yesibini ngaphambi kokuba ubize ugqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela elona nani liphezulu leetafile onokuthi uzithathe kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-naratriptan ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.


Ungathatha ithamo lakho lokuqala le-naratriptan kwi-ofisi kagqirha okanye kwelinye iziko lonyango apho unokujongwa khona xa usabela kakubi.

Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba iintloko zakho azibangcono okanye zenzeke rhoqo emva kokuthatha i-naratriptan.

Ukuba uthatha i-naratriptan rhoqo okanye ixesha elide kunexesha elicetyiswayo, iintloko zakho zinokuba mandundu okanye zinokwenzeka rhoqo. Akufanele uthathe i-naratriptan okanye nayiphi na iyeza lentloko ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10 ngenyanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukuthatha i-naratriptan ukunyanga ngaphezulu kweentloko ezine kwinyanga e-1.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-naratriptan,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-naratriptan nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako ezikwiipilisi ze-naratriptan. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
  • ungathathi i-naratriptan ukuba uthathe naliphi na kula mayeza kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezidlulileyo: ezinye i-serotonin receptor agonists ezinje nge-almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex, eTreximet), okanye zolmitriptan (Zomig); okanye amayeza ohlobo lwe-ergot anjenge bromocriptine (Parlodel), cabergoline, dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergoloid mesylates (Hydergine), ergonovine (Ergotrate), ergotamine (Cafergot, Ergomar), methylergonovine (Methergine), methysergide) nangegolide (iPermax).
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo kunye neemveliso zamayeza ozithathayo okanye oceba ukuzithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: acetaminophen (Tylenol); i-antidepressants efana ne-amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), kunye nepritriprine Utywala); i-aspirin kunye nezinye iyeza ezichasayo (i-NSAIDS) ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kunye ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo (iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa); i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (i-SSRIs) ekhethiweyo njenge-citalopram (i-Celexa), i-escitalopram (i-Lexapro), i-fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem, kwi-Symbyax), i-fluvoxamine, i-paroxetine (i-Paxil), kunye ne-sertraline (i-Zoloft); kunye nokukhetha i-serotonin / norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) enje nge-desvenlafaxine (Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), sibutramine (Meridia), kunye ne-venlafaxine (Effexor). Xelela ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba uthatha la mayeza alandelayo okanye uyekile ukuwathatha kwezi veki zimbini zidlulileyo: isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl), kunye ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akujonge ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sentliziyo; isifo sentliziyo; i-angina (iintlungu zesifuba); ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga; ukubetha okanye 'ukubetha okuncinci'; iingxaki zokujikeleza ezinje ngemithambo yevaricose, amahlwili egazi emilenzeni, isifo sikaRaynaud (iingxaki zokuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwiminwe, iinzwane, iindlebe, kunye nempumlo), okanye isifo sesisu (isifo segazi kunye nentlungu esiswini ebangelwa kukuhla kwegazi ukuya emathunjini. ); Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-naratriptan.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye utyebile; ukuba ukhe wakha waba noxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo seswekile, icholesterol ephezulu, okanye isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi ukuba sele uyekile ukuya exesheni (utshintsho lobomi); okanye ukuba kukho naliphi na ilungu losapho elinaso okanye esakha sanesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ucwangcisa ukuba neentlobano zesini ngelixa uthatha la mayeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zolawulo lokuzalwa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-naratriptan, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
  • Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-naratriptan inokukwenza wozele. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.
  • thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neempawu zakho zentloko ukuqinisekisa ukuba zibangelwa yimigraine. I-Naratriptan akufuneki isetyenziselwe ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zentloko ye-migraine (i-hemiplegic okanye i-basilar migraines) okanye ezinye iintlobo zentloko (ezinjengeentloko zentloko).

INaratriptan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • ubuthathaka
  • ukudinwa
  • isisu esimoshakele
  • isicaphucaphu
  • isiyezi
  • ukuziva ushushu okanye uyabanda

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

  • ukuqina, iintlungu, uxinzelelo, okanye ubunzima esifubeni, emqaleni, entanyeni, okanye emhlathini
  • ukukhawuleza, ukubetha, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
  • ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
  • Ukuqhekeka ngumbilo obandayo
  • intloko elula
  • ubuthathaka okanye ubundindisholo okanye ingalo okanye umlenze
  • intetho ecothayo okanye enzima
  • ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
  • ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
  • ukudinwa
  • urhwebo
  • irhashalala
  • ukurhawuzelela
  • ngesiquphe okanye ngokuqaqanjelwa sisisu
  • Urhudo olunegazi
  • ukuqhina
  • ukugabha
  • umbala obomvu okanye ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka weminwe okanye iinzwane
  • intlungu, ukutshisa, okanye ukubetha ezandleni nasezinyaweni

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).


Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org


Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

  • intloko elula
  • intlungu yentamo
  • ukudinwa
  • ukulahleka koququzelelo
  • iintlungu zesifuba

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho. Uxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka luhlolwe rhoqo.

Kuya kufuneka ugcine idayari yentloko ngokubhala phantsi xa unentloko kwaye xa uthatha i-naratriptan.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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