Ukwazi njani ukuba isigaxa esifubeni asibi

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zedolo enobungozi
• Indlela yokunyanga iqhuma

Uninzi lwexesha, amaqhuma ebeleni ayilulo uphawu lomhlaza, kuba lutshintsho nje olulungileyo olungabeki bungozi kubomi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-nodule ayilunganga okanye ayilunganga, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukwenza i-biopsy, equka ukususa iqhekeza le-nodule ukuba livavanywe elebhu, ukuze kuchongwe ukuba ngaba kukho iiseli zomhlaza.

Olu hlobo loviwo lunoku-odolwa sisazinzulu kwaye luqhele ukwenziwa kwakamsinya nje xa kuvela i-mammogram, enokubonisa umhlaza webele.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokuzihlola ngokwakho ibele, umfazi angachonga ezinye zeempawu ezinokumkhokelela ekubeni akrokrele iqhuma elibi. Nangona kunjalo, kwezi meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha wesibeleko enze iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukhona umngcipheko womhlaza.

Iimpawu zedolo enobungozi

Nangona kungenjalo indlela echanekileyo yokuchonga isisu esibi, ukubetha kwebele kunokunceda ekuboneni amanqaku omhlaza, kubandakanya:

• Isigaxa esingaqhelekanga esifubeni;
• Qhuma nzima njengelitye elincinci;
• Utshintsho kulusu lwesifuba, njengokunyuka kobukhulu okanye utshintsho lombala;
• Elinye ibele lijongeka likhulu kakhulu kunenye.

Kwezi meko, kuya kufuneka uye kunyango lwe-mastologist ukuze wenze i-mammogram kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, wenze i-biopsy, ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ngaba sisidenge esibi kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo.

Intlungu yesifuba, kwelinye icala, ayithethi ukuba iqhuma libi, kuba lihambelana ngokulula notshintsho lwehomoni, nangona kukho iimeko apho owasetyhini angafumana iintlungu xa umhlaza uhambele phambili. Funda ngakumbi malunga neempawu ekufuneka uzilumkele ngexesha lokuzivavanya amabele.

Jonga kwakhona le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ubone indlela yokwenza uvavanyo ngokwakho:

Indlela yokunyanga iqhuma

Xa kukho iqhuma, kodwa ugqirha ecinga ukuba azikho iimpawu zobubi kwi-mammogram, unyango lunokwenziwa kuphela ngeemammograms eziqhelekileyo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6, ukuvavanya ukuba ingaba iqhuma liyakhula na. Ukuba iyakhula, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba ungalunganga, emva koko kunokucelwa i-biopsy.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulunya luqinisekisiwe kunye ne-biopsy, unyango ngokuchasene nomhlaza webele luyaqalwa, olwahluka ngokwenqanaba lophuhliso, kodwa olunokubandakanya utyando, ichemotherapy okanye i-radiotherapy, ukuphelisa iiseli zomhlaza. Qonda ngakumbi malunga nokuba unyango lomhlaza wamabele lwenziwa njani.