Isitofu sokugonya iTetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis (Tdap)

Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi, ukubola komqala kunye nokubola zizifo ezinobuzaza kakhulu. Ugonyo lwe-Tdap lunokusikhusela kwezi zifo. Kwaye, isitofu sokugonya seTdap esinikwa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo sinokukhusela iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kwi-pertussis.

UNYANGO (Lockjaw) kunqabile eUnited States namhlanje. Kubangela ukuqiniswa kwezihlunu kunye nokuqina, ngesiqhelo kuwo wonke umzimba. Ingakhokelela ekuqiniseni kwezihlunu entloko nasentanyeni ukuze ungakwazi ukuvula umlomo, ukugwinya, okanye ngamanye amaxesha nokuphefumla. Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi sibulala umntu om-1 kwabali-10 abasulelekileyo nasemva kokufumana olona nyango lusemgangathweni.

IDIPHTHERIA ikwanqabile naseMelika namhlanje. Ingabangela ukutyabeka okungqindilili ukuba kwenziwe ngasemva komqala. Ingakhokelela kwiingxaki zokuphefumla, ukukhubazeka, ukusilela kwentliziyo kunye nokufa.

UTHANDO (Whooping Cough) kubangela ukukhohlela okuqatha, okunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukugabha nokuphazamiseka kokulala. Inokukhokelela nasekulahlekeni kobunzima, ukungavisisani, kunye nokuqhekeka kweembambo. Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 kwi-100 yokufikisa kunye ne-5 kubantu abadala abangama-100 abane-pertussis abalaliswe esibhedlele okanye baneengxaki, ezinokubandakanya inyumoniya okanye ukufa.

Ezi zifo zibangelwa ziintsholongwane. I-Diphtheria kunye ne-pertussis zisasazeka zisuka komnye umntu ziye komnye ngokusebenzisa iimfihlo zokukhohlela okanye ukuthimla. Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi singena emzimbeni ngokusikeka, ukukrwela, okanye amanxeba. Ngaphambi kokugonywa, iimeko ezingama-200,000 ngonyaka ze-diphtheria, ezingama-200,000 ze-pertussis, kunye namakhulu amatyala e-tetanus, axelwa e-United States ngonyaka. Oko kwaqala ugonyo, iingxelo zamatyala e-tetanus kunye ne-diphtheria ziye zehla malunga ne-99% kunye ne-pertussis malunga ne-80%.

Ukugonywa kwe-Tdap kunokukhusela ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala kwi-tetanus, diphtheria, kunye ne-pertussis. Idosi enye yeTdap inikwa rhoqo kubudala be-11 okanye kwi-12. Abantu abangakhange bayifumane i-Tdap kuloo minyaka kufuneka bayifumane ngokukhawuleza.

I-Tdap ibaluleke kakhulu kubaqeqeshi bezempilo kunye nabani na onxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nomntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12.

Abafazi abakhulelweyo kufuneka bafumane idosi yeTdap ngexesha yonke ukukhulelwa, ukukhusela usana olusanda kuzalwa kwi-pertussis. Iintsana zisemngciphekweni wokuba neengxaki ezinzima, ezisongela ubomi ezivela kwi-pertussis.

Olunye ugonyo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-Td, lukhusela kwi-tetanus kunye ne-diphtheria, kodwa hayi i-pertussis. I-Td booster kufuneka inikwe yonke iminyaka eli-10. I-Tdap inokunikwa njengenye yezi zikhuthazi ukuba awuzange ufumane i-Tdap ngaphambili. I-Tdap inokunikwa emva kokusikwa okunzima okanye ukutshisa ukuthintela usulelo lwe-tetanus.

Ugqirha wakho okanye umntu okunika iyeza unokukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

I-Tdap inokunikwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya.

• Umntu owakha wanesifo esisongela ubomi emva kwethamo langaphambili laso nasiphi na isifo sokubola komqala, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo okanye isifo sephepha esineyeza lokugonya, okanye onengxaki yokungaziphathi kakuhle komzimba kulo naliphi na icandelo lonyango, akufuneki afumane isitofu seTdap. Xelela umntu onika isitofu malunga naziphi na izinto ezaliwa kakhulu.
• Nabani na oye waquleka okanye waxhuzula ixesha elide ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezisi-7 emva kwethamo lobuntwana le-DTP okanye i-DTaP, okanye idosi yangaphambili yeTdap, akufuneki afumane i-Tdap, ngaphandle kokuba kufunyenwe unobangela ngaphandle kogonyo. Banokufumana i-Td.
• Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba:
  • ukubanjwa okanye enye ingxaki yenkqubo yeemvakalelo,
  • wayenentlungu ebukhali okanye edumbile emva kwaso nasiphi na isitofu sokugonya esine-diphtheria, tetanus okanye pertussis,
  • wakha waba nemeko ebizwa ngokuba yiGuillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS),
  • abaziva mnandi ngala mhla kucwangciswe ukudutyulwa.

Ngalo naliphi na iyeza, kubandakanya nezitofu zokugonya, kukho amathuba okuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Oku kuhlala kubumnene kwaye kuyahamba ngokwakho. Ukuphendula nzulu kunokwenzeka kwakhona kodwa kunqabile.

Uninzi lwabantu abafumana isitofu sokugonya seTdap abanangxaki ngaso.

Iingxaki zobumnene zilandela iTdap:(Khange iphazamisane nemisebenzi)

• Ubuhlungu apho kwathathwa khona umpu (malunga ne-3 kwaba-4 abafikisayo okanye i-2 kubantu abadala abayi-3)
• Ubomvu okanye ukudumba apho kunikezelwe khona (malunga nomntu omnye kwaba-5)
• Umkhuhlane omncinci okungenani oyi-100.4 ° F (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1 kwabangama-25 kulutsha okanye umntu omnye kwabali-100 kubantu abadala)
• Intloko (malunga nabantu abathathu okanye aba-4 ngo-10)
• Ukudinwa (malunga nomntu omnye kwabathathu okanye kwabane)
• Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, isisu esibuhlungu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1 kwaba-4 abafikisayo okanye umntu om-1 kwabali-10 abadala)
• Ukugodola, amalungu adakumbileyo (malunga nomntu omnye kwabali-10)
• Iintlungu zomzimba (malunga nomntu omnye kwabayi-3 okanye aba-4)
• Irhashalala, amadlala adumbileyo (aqhelekanga)

Iingxaki eziPhakathi zilandela iTdap:(Ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi, kodwa akufuneki ngonyango)

• Ubuhlungu apho kudutyulwe khona (malunga ne-1 kwayi-5 okanye ye-6)
• Ubomvu okanye ukudumba apho kunikezelwe khona (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1 kwabali-16 kulutsha okanye kwi-1 kwabali-12 abadala)
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwe-102 ° F (malunga no-1 kwabali-100 abaselula okanye omnye kwabadala abangama-250)
• Intloko (malunga ne-1 kwi-7 yabaselula okanye i-1 kubantu abadala be-10)
• Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, isisu esibuhlungu (ukuya kuthi ga ku-1 okanye kubantu abathathu kwabali-100)
• Ukudumba kwengalo yonke apho bekudutyulwe khona (ukuya kuthi ga ku-1 kwayi-500).

Iingxaki ezinzima kulandela iTdap:(Ayikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yesiqhelo; kufuneka unyango)

• Ukudumba, iintlungu eziqatha, ukopha nokuba bomvu engalweni apho bekudutyulwe khona (kunqabile).

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka emva kwalo naliphi na isitofu sokutofa:

• Abantu ngamanye amaxesha batyhafa emva kwenkqubo yezonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Ukuhlala okanye ukungqengqa malunga nemizuzu eli-15 kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamandla, kunye nokulimala okubangelwa kukuwa. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi, okanye utshintshe umbono okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.
• Abanye abantu bafumana iintlungu eziqatha emagxeni kwaye banobunzima bokuhambisa ingalo apho kunikezelwe khona. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu kunqabile.
• Nawaphi na amayeza anokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Ukusabela okunje kusitofu kunqabile kakhulu, kuqikelelwa ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-1 kwisigidi sedosi, kwaye kuya kwenzeka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo. Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, mancinci kakhulu amathuba okuba isitofu esibangela ukwenzakala kakhulu okanye ukufa. Ukhuseleko lwamachiza luhlala lubekwe esweni. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ndwendwela: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

• Khangela nantoni na ekuchaphazelayo, enje ngeempawu zokungalungeli komzimba, ifiva ephezulu kakhulu, okanye isimilo esingaqhelekanga. nokuba buthathaka. Oku kuya kuqala imizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

• Ukuba ucinga ukuba sisenzo esibi kakhulu okanye enye imeko engxamisekileyo engakwazi ukulinda, tsalela umnxeba u-9-1-1 okanye ufumane umntu esibhedlele esikufutshane. Ngaphandle koko, biza ugqirha wakho.
• Emva koko, impendulo kufuneka ixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko yokuGonya (VAERS). Ugqirha wakho unokufaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho kwiwebhusayithi ye-VAERS apha http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, okanye ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-822-7967.

IVAERS ayiniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile.

Abantu abakholelwa ukuba bangonzakaliswa ligonyo bangafunda ngale nkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-338-2382 okanye ngokundwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP apha http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

• Buza ugqirha wakho. Unokukunika into yokufaka isitofu okanye ucebise ngeminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaZiko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo (CDC): Tsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-232-4636 okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC apha http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Ingxelo yeNgcaciso ye-Tdap Vaccine ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zaBantu / amaZiko oLawulo lweZifo kunye noThintelo lweNkqubo yokuGonya kaZwelonke. 2/24/2015.

• Intetho yesibongo, imvelaphi, ukuhambelana kwefayili Adacel^® (iqulethe iDiphtheria, iTetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis Vaccine)
• IBoostrix^® (iqulethe iDiphtheria, iTetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis Vaccine)

• Tdap