IPitavastatin
Umxholo
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ipitavastatin,
- IPitavastatin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana enye yezi mpawu, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo:
IPitavastatin isetyenziswa kunye nokutya, ukunciphisa umzimba, kunye nokuzilolonga ukunciphisa inani lezinto ezinamafutha ezinje nge-low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol ('cholesterol embi') egazini kunye nokunyusa inani le-lipoprotein ephezulu ( HDL) cholesterol ('cholesterol elungileyo') kubantu abadala. I-Pitavastatin ikwasetyenziswa kunye nokutya ukunciphisa inani le-cholesterol kunye nezinye izinto ezinamafutha egazini kulutsha nakubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-8 ubudala nangaphezulu abanosapho lwe-heterozygous hypercholesterolemia (imeko ezuzwe njengelifa apho i-cholesterol ayinakususwa emzimbeni ngesiqhelo) . IPitavastatin ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins). Isebenza ngokunciphisa imveliso ye-cholesterol emzimbeni ukunciphisa inani le-cholesterol elinokwakha kwiindonga zeemithambo kunye nokuvimba ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya entliziyweni, kwingqondo nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
Ukuqokelelwa kwecholesterol kunye namafutha ecaleni kweendonga zemithambo yakho (inkqubo eyaziwa njenge-atherosclerosis) inciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye, ke, unikezelo lweoksijini entliziyweni yakho, kwingqondo nakwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho. Ukunciphisa inqanaba legazi le-cholesterol kunye namafutha nge-pitavastatin kubonisiwe ukuthintela isifo sentliziyo, i-angina (iintlungu zesifuba), ukubetha, kunye nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo.
IPitavastatin iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Thatha i-pitavastatin malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha ipitavastatin ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.
Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala ngedosi esezantsi yepitavastatin kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe unyuse idosi yakho, hayi ngaphezulu kwesinye kwiiveki ezi-4.
Qhubeka nokuthatha ipitavastatin nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha ipitavastatin ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho.
Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ipitavastatin,
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-pitavastatin, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiipilisi ze-pitavastatin. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha i-cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune). Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi ipitavastatin ukuba uthatha eli yeza.
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: erythromycin (EES, E-Mycin, Erythrocin); amanye amayeza anciphisa i-cholesterol njenge-fenofibrate (Tricor), gemfibrozil (Lopid), kunye ne-niacin (nicotinic acid, Niacor, Niaspan); irifampin (Rifadin, eRifamate, eRifater, eRimactane); i-ritonavir (i-Norvir) ethathwe kunye ne-atazanavir (Reyataz); okanye warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nepitavastatin, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sesibindi.Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo zaselebhu ukuze abone ukuba isibindi sakho sisebenza kakuhle kangakanani nokuba awucingi ukuba unesifo sesibindi. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-pitavastatin ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye ukuba iimvavanyo zibonisa ukuba unokuba nesifo sesibindi.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usela utywala kakhulu, ukuba uneminyaka engama-65 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu, ukuba wakhe waba nesifo sesibindi, okanye ukuba ukhe waxhuzula, ubuhlungu bemisipha okanye ubuthathaka, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, okanye idlala lengqula okanye isifo sezintso.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Akufanele ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha i-pitavastatin. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zokulawula ukuzalwa eziza kukusebenzela. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha ipitavastatin, yeka ukuthatha ipitavastatin kwaye ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko. IPitavastatin inokumenzakalisa umntwana ongekazalwa.
- Musa ukuncancisa ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.
- ukuba uyenziwa utyando, xelela ugqirha ukuba uthatha ipitavastatin. Ukuba ulaliswe esibhedlele ngenxa yokulimala kakhulu okanye usulelo, xelela ugqirha akuphathe ukuba uthatha ipitavastatin.
- buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa uthatha ipitavastatin. Utywala bunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu.
Yitya ukutya okune-fat-fat, low-cholesterol. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela yonke imithambo kunye nezincomo zokutya ezenziwe ngugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha otya ukutya. Ungandwendwela iNational Cholesterol Education Programme (NCEP) kwiwebhusayithi ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelekileyo malunga nokutya kule http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/chol/chol_tlc.pdf.
Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.
IPitavastatin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- umqolo obuhlungu
- ukuqhina
- urhudo
- ukulahleka kwememori okanye ukulibala
- ukudideka
Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana enye yezi mpawu, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo:
- iintlungu zemisipha, ukuthamba, okanye ubuthathaka
- ifiva
- isicaphucaphu
- ukudinwa kakhulu
- ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
- ukunqongophala kwamandla
- ubuthathaka
- Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
- iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu
- mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
- umchamo omnyama
- Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
- irhashalala
- ukurhawuzelela
- urhwebo
IPitavastatin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.
Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nokukhanya, ubushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).
Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.
Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.
Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho unoku-odola uvavanyo oluthile lweelebhu ngexesha lonyango lwakho, ngakumbi ukuba uvelisa iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi.
Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba uthatha ipitavastatin.
Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.
Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.
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