Iimpawu kunye nonyango lweColloid Cyst kwingqondo nakwidlala lengqula

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Engqondweni:
• Kwidlala lengqula:
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Engqondweni:
• Kwidlala lengqula:

Icyst colloid ingqamana nocwecwe lwethishu eqhagamshelekayo enezinto ze-gelatin ezibizwa ngokuba zii-colloid ngaphakathi. Olu hlobo lwecyst lunokuba lujikeleze okanye lube okweqanda kwaye luyahluka ngobukhulu, nangona kunjalo aluthandi ukukhula kakhulu okanye ukusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

I-colloid cyst inokuchongwa:

• Engqondweni: ngokuchanekileyo kwii-ventricles ze-cerebral, eziyimimandla ejongene nemveliso kunye nokugcinwa kwe-fluid ye-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Ke, ubukho be-cyst bunokuthintela ukugqitha kwe-CSF kwaye kukhokelele ekufumaneni kolwelo kulo mmandla, lubangele i-hydrocephalus, inyuse uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kwaye, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukufa ngesiquphe. Nangona ihlala ilungile kwaye ingenasifo, xa kufunyaniswa kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha avavanye ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwecyllo cyst ukuze ukubanakho kokuthintela ukudlula kwe-CSF kuqinisekiswe kwaye ke, unyango lunokuchazwa.
• Kwidlala lengqula: Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-benign thyroid nodule yi-colloid nodule. Ukuba i-nodule ivelisa iihomoni ze-thyroid, nokuba yeyiphi na imfuno yomzimba, ibizwa ngokuba yi-autonomous (hot) nodule, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inokukhokelela kwi-hyperthyroidism. Ukuba iqhuma ligcwele ulwelo okanye igazi, libizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wedlala lengqula. Ngokungafaniyo ne-cyst, i-nodule ihambelana nesilonda esijikeleziweyo kunye nesithambileyo esidla ngokukhula kwaye sinokubonisa into enobungozi, yenye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo ngokubhekisele ekubonakaleni kwezilonda kwi-thyroid. Ziyabonakala ngokubetha intamo, kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha ukuze uvavanyo lunokucelwa kwaye kwenziwe ukuxilongwa. Fumanisa ngakumbi malunga ne-thyroid nodule kunye nokuba unyango lwenziwa njani.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Engqondweni:

Uninzi lwexesha i-colloid cyst ebuchotsheni ayinangqondo, nangona kunjalo abanye abantu baxela ezinye zeempawu ezingachazwanga, ezinje:

• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Isicaphucaphu;
• Isiyezi;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Ukulibala okuncinci;
• Utshintsho oluncinci kwiimvakalelo kunye nokuziphatha.

Ngenxa yokunqongophala kokucacileyo kweempawu, icyloid cyst kwingqondo ayiqhelekanga ichongiwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isifo senziwa ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo zokucinga, ezinje ngecomputer tomography kunye nemagnetic resonance imaging, eceliweyo ngenxa yezinye iimeko.

Kwidlala lengqula:

Akukho zimpawu zihambelana nayo kwaye i-cyst ifunyanwa kuphela ngokufaka intamo entanyeni. Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound lubonakalisiwe ukuchonga ukuba imida yayo ijikelezwe enceda ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ngumhlaza okanye hayi. I-aspiration biopsy inceda ukufumanisa umxholo, nokuba kukho ulwelo, igazi okanye izicwili ezomeleleyo ngaphakathi.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Engqondweni:

Unyango lwe-colloid cyst ebuchotsheni luxhomekeke kwiimpawu kunye nokuma kwayo. Xa kungekho zimpawu, akukho lunyango lusekwa yi-neurologist, kwaye kulandelwa kuphela amaxesha ngamaxesha ukujonga ukuba ngaba i-cyst ikhulile na. Xa iimpawu ziqinisekisiwe, unyango lwenziwa ngotyando, apho i-cyst ikhutshwe kwaye udonga lwayo lususwe ngokupheleleyo. Emva kotyando, kuqhelekile ukuba ugqirha athumele inxenye yecyst elebhu ukuze kwenziwe i-biopsy kwaye aqinisekise ukuba yicyst cyst ngokwenene.

Kwidlala lengqula:

Akukho sidingo sokwenza naluphi na uhlobo lonyango ukuba i-cyst ilungile, kwaye unokujonga kuphela ukuba iyenyuka ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye hayi. Ukuba inkulu kakhulu, ilinganisa ngaphezulu kwe-4 cm, okanye ukuba ibangela iimpawu, ezinjengeentlungu, ukudinwa okanye ukuthintela ukugwinya okanye ukuphefumla, kungatyhilwa kususwe i-lobe echaphazelekayo. Ukuba kukho imveliso engalawulwayo yeencindi zamadlala okanye ukuba inezinto ezimbi, ukongeza kutyando, unyango nge-iodine eqhumayo inokwenziwa.