Aphonia: yintoni, unobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Aphonia kuxa ilahleko iyonke yelizwi isenzeka, enokuthi ngequbuliso okanye ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa engadli ngokubangela iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi, kunye nolunye uphawu.

Ihlala ibangelwa yimeko yokusingqongileyo kunye nengqondo enje ngoxinzelelo ngokubanzi, uxinzelelo, uloyiko, okanye uxinzelelo kwezentlalo kodwa inokubangelwa kukudumba emqaleni okanye kwimiphimbo yezwi, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezingafunekiyo ezifana necuba.

Unyango lwale meko lujolise ekunyangeni okubangele oko, kwaye ke, ixesha kude kubuye ilizwi lingahluka ngokonobangela, kwaye linokubakho ukusuka kwiiveki ezingama-20 ukuya kwezi-2 zokufumana ngokupheleleyo iimeko ezinobulali, kodwa kuzo zonke iimeko, kuqhelekile ukuba ilizwi libuye ngokupheleleyo.

Izizathu eziphambili

I-aphonia inezizathu ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwezona ziphambili zezi:

• Uxinzelelo;
• Ixhala;
• Ukudumba kwingqula;
• I-reflux yesisu;
• Ukudumba kwiintambo zezwi;
• Iipolyps, amaqhuqhuva okanye iigranulomas kwingqula okanye kwimithambo yezwi;
• Umkhuhlane;
• Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwelizwi;
• Kubanda;
• Izinto ezaliwa ngumzimba;
• Izinto ezinje ngotywala kunye necuba.

Xa iimeko zeaphonia zinxulumene nokuvuvukala, nokuba kukwimisonto yezwi, umqala okanye nawuphina ummandla womlomo okanye itrachea, iimpawu ezinjengentlungu, ukudumba kunye nobunzima ekuginyeni ziqhelekile. Jonga amayeza asekhaya asixhenxe anokukhawulezisa ukuphucula ukudumba.

Ukuphuculwa kweaphonia kuhlala kwenzeka ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezimbini, ukuba ayidibananga nokudumba okanye nayiphi na imeko yomzimba njengokusebenzisa kakhulu ilizwi kunye nomkhuhlane, nangona kunjalo ukuba oku akwenzeki, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha jikelele okanye i-otorhinologist ukuze Unokuvavanya kwaye aqinisekise ukuba yintoni ebangele ukulahleka kwelizwi.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-aphonia xa lungabandakanyeki nasiphi na isifo kwaye lungenaso nesizathu sonyango, lwenziwa kunye nengcali yezentetho, ethi yona kunye nalo mntu yenze imithambo evuselela imiphimbo yelizwi, ngokudibeneyo kunokucetyiswa ukubakho kwe-hydration eninzi kwaye ayityiwa ishushu kakhulu okanye ukutya okubandayo.

Kwiimeko apho iaphonia iluphawu lolunye uhlobo lokudumba, i-aleji okanye into efana neepolyps okanye amaqhuqhuva umzekelo, ugqirha ngokubanzi uyakuqala acebise unyango ukuze kupheliswe unobangela, kwaye kamva kuphela ukuthunyelwa kuya kwenziwa kwintetho yonyango elo lizwi liyanyangwa kwaye i-aphonia iyaphiliswa.

Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko, apho umntu enengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo enje ngokuxhalaba ngokubanzi okanye ukucaphuka okugqithisileyo, umzekelo, unyango lwengqondo lungabonakaliswa ukuze iingxaki zijongane nenye indlela kwaye i-aphonia ayibuyi.