Ubungqina beArterial Embolism

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela ukubola okungafaniyo?
• Zithini iimpawu zembonakalo yomzimba?
• Iimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke ukuba i-embolism ayiphathwa okanye iqhubekele phambili ibandakanya:
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-arterial embolism?
• Kufunyaniswa njani ukuba i-arterial embolism?
• Iphathwa njani i-arterial embolism?
• Amayeza
• Ugqirha
• Unokuthintelwa njani ukubetheka komzimba
• Ithini imbono yexesha elide?

Ushwankathelo

I-embolism emithanjeni ligazi elihambe kwimithambo yakho laza labambeka. Oku kunokuthintela okanye kuthintele ukuhamba kwegazi. Iingubo ngokubanzi zichaphazela iingalo, imilenze, okanye iinyawo. I-embolism yiyo nantoni na ethintela ukuhamba kwegazi. Ubuninzi be-embolism yi-emboli. Ihlwili legazi likwabizwa ngokuba yitrombus.

Ihlwili elinye linokubangela ngaphezulu kokudityaniswa. Iziqwenga zinokuqhawuka zibambeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Olunye uboya luya ebuchotsheni, entliziyweni, emiphungeni nasezintso.

Xa umthambo uvaliwe, unokubangela ukonakala kwethishu okanye ukufa kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Ngenxa yoku, i-arterial embolism ingxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Ifuna unyango kwangoko ukuthintela ukwenzakala okusisigxina.

Yintoni ebangela ukubola okungafaniyo?

Izinto ezininzi zinokubangela ukubethelwa komzimba okungafaniyo. Ukonakaliswa kwimithambo sisifo okanye ezinye iimeko zempilo sesinye sezizathu eziphambili. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lunokunyusa umngcipheko wokufakwa embolism. Ukuba noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi kuzenza buthathaka iindonga zemithambo, kusenza kube lula ukuba igazi liqokelele kwimithambo ebuthathaka kwaye lenze amahlwili.

Ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo zamagazi zibandakanya:

• ukutshaya
• ukuqina kwemithambo evela kwi-cholesterol ephezulu
• utyando oluchaphazela ukujikeleza kwegazi
• ukwenzakala kwimithambo
• isifo sentliziyo
• i-fibrillation ye-atrial - uhlobo lokubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungahambi kakuhle

Zithini iimpawu zembonakalo yomzimba?

Iimpawu zale meko zixhomekeke kwindawo ye-embolism. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.

Ungaqaphela ezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo engalweni okanye emlenzeni emva kokwenza i-embolism:

• ukubanda
• ukungabikho kwentliziyo
• ukungabikho kokuhamba
• ukurhawuzelela okanye ukuba ndindisholo
• intlungu okanye i-spasms kwiimisipha
• ulusu oluthuthu
• ukuziva ubuthathaka

Ezi mpawu ziya kubonakala zingalingani, zibonakala kuphela kwicala lomzimba wakho kunye ne-embolism.

Iimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke ukuba i-embolism ayiphathwa okanye iqhubekele phambili ibandakanya:

• izilonda (izilonda ezivulekileyo)
• ukubonakala kwesikhumba
• ukufa kwezicubu

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-arterial embolism?

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphila zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokukhula komzimba. Unokuba semngciphekweni ukuba:

• ukutshaya iimveliso zecuba
• ukuba noxinzelelo lwegazi
• Ndenziwe utyando kutshanje
• unesifo sentliziyo
• yitya ukutya okune-cholesterol eninzi
• yiba nentliziyo engaqhelekanga ngokukhawuleza
• batyebe kakhulu
• phila ubomi bokuhlala
• sele bekhulile

Kufunyaniswa njani ukuba i-arterial embolism?

Ugqirha wakho unokujonga ukwehla kokubetha kwentliziyo yakho okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo, njengoko ukuswela ukubetha kwendawo kungabonisa ukufa kwethishu. Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa uvavanyo lokuqonda kunye nokucinga ukuze ufumane naziphi na ii-emboli ezikhoyo emzimbeni wakho. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya:

• i-angiogram - ivavanya imithambo yegazi ngokungaqhelekanga
• I-Doppler ultrasound - ijonge ukuhamba kwegazi
• I-MRI-ithatha imifanekiso yomzimba ukufumana amahlwili egazi

Iphathwa njani i-arterial embolism?

Unyango lwe-Embolism luxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nendawo yehlwili. Ingabandakanya amayeza, utyando, okanye zombini. Eyona njongo iphambili kukophula iqokobhe kunye nokubuyisela ukujikeleza okufanelekileyo.

Amayeza

Amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ii-arterial emboli kubandakanya:

• ii-anticoagulants, ukunqanda amahlwili egazi
• i-thrombolytics, ukutshabalalisa ii-emboli ezikhoyo
• iyeza zentlungu efakwa emithanjeni

Ugqirha

I-Angioplasty inokwenziwa ukudlula ihlwili. Yindlela esetyenziselwa ukuvula imithambo yegazi evaliweyo okanye enciphisiweyo. I-catheter yebhaluni ifakwe kumthambo kwaye ikhokelwe kwihlwili. Xa sele ulapho, kuthambile ukuvula inqanawa evaliweyo. I-stent ingasetyenziselwa ukuxhasa iindonga ezilungisiweyo.

Unokuthintelwa njani ukubetheka komzimba

Ukunceda ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi, unga:

• kuphephe ukutshaya
• uyeke ukutya ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi kunye necholesterol
• umthambo amaxesha amaninzi ngeveki

Ithini imbono yexesha elide?

Ukubuyiswa kwakho kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni unexesha elingakanani une-embolism, indawo ekuyo i-clot kunye nobukrakra.

Abantu abaninzi bachacha ngempumelelo kwi-emboli. Nangona kunjalo, i-embolism inokuphinda ibuye emva konyango, ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele iimpawu zakho kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuba unokubakho embolism. Unyango olukhawulezileyo ngundoqo ekuthinteleni umonakalo osisigxina kwindawo echaphazelekayo.