Indlela eyenziwa ngayo i-biopsy yebele kunye neziphumo

Umxholo

• Kwenziwa njani i-biopsy
• Xa kufuneka kwenziwe utyando
• Ngaba ukwenzakala kwebele kuphazamise?
• Unonophelo oluphambili emva kokuvavanywa
• Ungazicacisa njani iziphumo
• Isiphumo sithatha ixesha elingakanani

I-biopsy yebele luvavanyo lokuqonda isifo apho ugqirha asusa isiqwenga sethishu ngaphakathi kwebele, ngesiqhelo kwisigaqa, ukusivavanya elebhu kwaye ubone ukuba ngaba kukho iiseli zomhlaza.

Ngokwesiqhelo, olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa, okanye ukulahlekisa, ukuxilongwa komhlaza webele, ngakumbi xa ezinye iimvavanyo ezinje nge-mammography okanye i-MRI ibonakalisile ubukho beenguqu ezinokubonisa umhlaza.

I-biopsy inokwenziwa kwiofisi ye-gynecologist kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-anesthesia yendawo kwaye, ngoko ke, loo mfazi akudingeki ukuba alaliswe esibhedlele.

Kwenziwa njani i-biopsy

Inkqubo ye-biopsy ibele ilula. Ngale nto, ugqirha:

1. Faka isicelo kwi-anesthesia yendawo kummandla webele;
2. Faka inaliti kummandla iintlungu;
3. Qokelela isiqwenga selaphu i-nodule echongwe kolunye uvavanyo;
4. Susa inaliti kwaye ithumele isampuli yethishu elabhoratri.

Rhoqo, ugqirha unokusebenzisa isixhobo se-ultrasound ukunceda ukukhokela inaliti kwi-nodule, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isampulu isuswe kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Ukongeza kwi-biopsy igaqa elisesifubeni, ugqirha unokuphinda enze i-lymph node, ihlala ikummandla wekhwapha. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, inkqubo iya kufana naleyo yesifuba sebele.

Xa kufuneka kwenziwe utyando

Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani besigaxa, imbali yomfazi okanye uhlobo lotshintsho oluchongiweyo kwi-mammogram, ugqirha unokukhetha ukwenza i-biopsy esebenzisa utyando oluncinci. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, utyando lwenziwa esibhedlele nge-anesthesia ngokubanzi kwaye isenokuba sele ibandakanya ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-nodule.

Ke, ukuba ubukho bomhlaza buqinisekisiwe, umfazi akasayi kuphinda afune utyando, akwazi ukuqala unyango ngerediyo okanye ngekhemotherapy, ukuphelisa iintsalela zeeseli ezinobungozi eziye zahlala ebeleni.

Ngaba ukwenzakala kwebele kuphazamise?

Kuba i-anesthesia yendawo isetyenziswa ebeleni, ihlala i-biopsy ingabangeli zintlungu, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uzive uxinzelelo ebeleni, ekunokuthi, kwabasetyhini abanolwazelelelo, kunokubangela ukungonwabi okuthile.

Ngokwesiqhelo, iintlungu zivakala kuphela ngexesha lokulunywa okuncinci okwenziwa ngugqirha kulusu ukwazisa i-anesthesia ebeleni.

Unonophelo oluphambili emva kokuvavanywa

Kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-24 emva kokuba kwenziwe i-biopsy kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe ukuzilolonga okunzima, kodwa umfazi angabuyela kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla, njengokusebenza, ukuthenga okanye ukulungisa indlu, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuba iimpawu ezinje:

• Ukudumba kwebele;
• Ukopha kwindawo ye-biopsy;
• Ubomvu okanye ulusu olushushu.

Ukongeza, kuqhelekile ukuba i-hematoma encinci ivele kwindawo apho kufakwe inaliti, ngoko ke ugqirha unokuyalela i-analgesic okanye i-anti-inflammatory, efana neParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen, ukukhulula ukungonwabi kwezi ntsuku zilandelayo.

Ungazicacisa njani iziphumo

Iziphumo zebelethops kufuneka zihlale zitolikwa ngugqirha oyalele uvavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zingabonisa:

• Ukungabikho kweeseli zomhlaza: oku kuthetha ukuba i-nodule inobungozi kwaye, ke, ayisiwo umhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokukucebisa ukuba uqaphele, ngakumbi ukuba isigaxa sikhulile ngobukhulu;
• Ubukho bomhlaza okanye iiseli zethumba: ihlala ibonisa ubukho besifo somhlaza kwaye ikwabonisa nolunye ulwazi malunga nesigaqa esinceda ugqirha ukuba akhethe olona hlobo lonyango lululo.

Ukuba i-biopsy yenziwa ngotyando kunye nokususwa kwe-nodule, kuqhelekile ukuba, ukongeza ekubonakaliseni ubukho okanye ukungabikho kweeseli zomhlaza, iziphumo zikwachaza zonke iimpawu zedolo.

Xa i-lymph node biopsy ilungile kwaye ibonisa ubukho beeseli zethumba, ihlala ibonisa ukuba umhlaza sele usasazeka ukusuka ebeleni ukuya kwezinye iindawo.

Isiphumo sithatha ixesha elingakanani

Ngokwesiqhelo iziphumo zebeleopsy yebele inokuthatha ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2, kwaye ingxelo ihlala ithunyelwa ngqo kugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iilebhu zinokuhambisa iziphumo kowasetyhini ngokwakhe, ekufuneka enze idinga lokubonana nogqirha wabasetyhini ukuvavanya intsingiselo yesiphumo.