Kutheni le nto ungafanele udibanise iBleach kunye neviniga ngelixa ucoca

Umxholo

• Ungayixuba iblitshi neviniga?
• Ngaba kukhuselekile ukuzixuba ngesixa esincinci?
• Ungadibanisa iblitshi kunye neviniga kumatshini wokuhlamba?
• Iimpawu zokuvezwa kwe-bleach kunye neviniga reaction
• Yintoni omele uyenze xa ufumana iblitshi kunye neviniga kulusu lwakho okanye ungene inhalled i-chlorine vapors
• Yise kude

I-Bleach kunye neviniga zizinto eziqhelekileyo zokucoca izindlu ezisetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu, ukusika ngokungcola, kunye nokususa amabala. Nangona abantu abaninzi benazo zombini ezi zinto zokucoca emakhayeni abo, ukuzixuba kunye kunokuba yingozi kwaye kufanele kuthintelwe.

Uhlobo lwe-bleach oluqhelekileyo olusetyenziselwa ukucoca indlu lwenziwe nge-sodium hypochlorite ehlanjululwe emanzini. Iviniga luhlobo oluxutywe ne-acetic acid. Xa i-sodium hypochlorite ixutywe ne-acetic acid okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwe-asidi, ikhupha igesi yekhlorini enokubulala.

Ngo-2016, uMbutho waseMelika wamaZiko oLawulo lweTyhefu uxele ngaphezulu kokuchazwa kwirhasi yeklorini. Malunga neepesenti ezingama-35 zezi zinto zichaziweyo zibangelwe kukuxuba abacoca izindlu.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane ukuba ngaba kukho naziphi na iimeko xa kulungile ukudibanisa iblitshi kunye neviniga kunye kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ngempazamo uphefumla irhasi yeklorini.

Ungayixuba iblitshi neviniga?

I-Bleach inokubhekisa kuyo nayiphi na imichiza esetyenziselwa ukulahla amabala okanye ukubulala iintsholongwane ebusweni. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo esetyenziswa njengesicoci yi-sodium hypochlorite. Ngokwayo, iblitshi inokulonakalisa ulusu lwakho kodwa kuxa uphefumla. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba yinto ebulalayo ukukhupha xa uxutywe nabanye abacoca indlu.

Isodium hypochlorite yenziwe ngeeathom, ioksijini, kunye neeathom zeklorine. Xa le molekyuli ixutywe ne-acetic acid kwiviniga okanye ezinye iintlobo zeasidi, ikhupha igesi yekhlorine. Igesi yekhlorini iyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu. Inamandla kangangokuba iJamani yayisebenzisa ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi I njengesixhobo semichiza.

Iviniga ayisiyiyo kuphela into ecocekileyo ekufuneka uyilumkele xa uxubeka neblitshi. I-Bleach iphinda iphendule kunye ne-ammonia ukwenza i-chlorine gas. I-Bleach iyakwazi ukuphendula kwezinye izinto zokucoca i-oven, i-insecticide kunye ne-hydrogen peroxide.

Uninzi lwezinto zokucoca amakhaya zinekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-limonene ebanika ivumba le-citrus. Xa umphunga we-bleach uxubana ne-limonene, zenza amasuntswana amancinci anokonakalisa impilo yabantu kunye neyezilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, uphando olongezelelweyo lufunekayo ukuhlolisisa le miba yengozi yempilo.

Ngaba kukhuselekile ukuzixuba ngesixa esincinci?

NgokweSebe lezeMpilo laseWashington State, kwanamanqanaba asezantsi egesi yeklorine, engaphantsi kwamalungu amahlanu kwisigidi (ppm), anokucaphukisa amehlo, umqala, kunye nempumlo. Ayizange ibe ngumbono olungileyo ukudibanisa aba bacoci babini kunye.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iikhemikhali eziyingozi njengekhabhon monoksayidi, iklorin inika ngokucacileyo. Ukuba uqaphela iphunga elinamandla emva kokuxuba abacoci, kungumbono olungileyo ukushiya loo ndawo ngoko nangoko.

Ukukhula kwakho emva kokuphefumla ngegesi ye-chlorine kuxhomekeke kwindlela ekugxilwe ngayo, ukulinganiswa kwiindawo ngesigidi (ppm), kwaye ubude kangakanani.

• 0.1 ukuya ku-0.3 ppm. Kule nqanaba, abantu banokuliva ivumba elibi legesi yeklorini esemoyeni.
• I-5 ukuya kwi-15 ppm. Ukugxininiswa ngaphezulu kwe-5 ppm kubangela ukucaphuka kwiimbumba ezinomlomo emlonyeni nasempumlweni.
• Ngaphezulu kwe-30 ppm. Kuxinzelelo olungaphezulu kwe-30 ppm, irhasi yeklorini inokubangela iintlungu esifubeni, ukuphefumla kancinci kunye nokukhohlela.
• Ngaphezulu kwe-40 ppm. Ukuxinana okuphezulu kune-40 ppm kunokubangela ukuba ukwanda kolwelo olunokuba yingozi kwimiphunga yakho.
• Ngaphezulu kwe-430 ppm. Ukuphefumla ngaphezu kwegesi yeklorin kunokuba yingozi kwimizuzu engama-30.
• Ngaphezulu kwe-1,000 ppm. Ukungenisa irhasi yeklorini ngaphezulu kweli nqanaba kunokubulala kwangoko.

Ungadibanisa iblitshi kunye neviniga kumatshini wokuhlamba?

Ukuxuba iblitshi kunye neviniga kumatshini wakho wokuhlamba kukwayinto embi. Igesi ye-klorine inokukhutshwa kumatshini wakho wokuhlamba xa ukhupha iimpahla zakho. Inokushiya umkhondo wegesi yeklorin kwiingubo zakho.

Ukuba usebenzisa iblitshi kwindawo yakho yokuhlamba iimpahla, licebo elilungileyo ukulinda imithwalo eliqela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iviniga.

Iimpawu zokuvezwa kwe-bleach kunye neviniga reaction

Ubungqongqo beempawu oza kuthi uziphuhlise emva kokuvezwa kwe-chlorine kuxhomekeke kubungakanani begesi ye-chlorine oyirholayo. Iimpawu zihlala ziqala ngokukhawuleza. kutyhilwa kumanani asezantsi e-chlorine i-gesi ephilayo ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Ukuba ukubonakaliswa kwakho kwigesi ye-chlorine kufutshane, unokuqaphela ukucaphuka kwempumlo, umlomo kunye nomqala. Ukucaphuka kwemiphunga kunokukhula ukuba uphefumla i-chlorine ngokunzulu.

Ngokutsho kwamaZiko okuLawula nokuThintela izifo, ukuba ngempazamo uphefumla i-chlorine, unokufumana oku kulandelayo:

• ukungaboni kakuhle
• imvakalelo evuthayo empumlweni, emqaleni, okanye emehlweni
• ukukhohlela
• ukuqina esifubeni sakho
• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• ulwelo emiphungeni yakho
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• Amehlo amanzi
• ukuvutha

Yintoni omele uyenze xa ufumana iblitshi kunye neviniga kulusu lwakho okanye ungene inhalled i-chlorine vapors

Akukho lunyango lokuphefumla ngegesi ye-chlorine. Olona khetho lonyango kuphela kukususa i-chlorine emzimbeni wakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufune unyango kwangoko ukunyanga iimpawu zakho.

Ukuba uphefumla igesi yekhlorini, unokulandela la manyathelo ukunceda ukukhupha iklorine kwinkqubo yakho:

• Ngokukhawuleza yiya kwindawo apho unokuphefumla umoya omtsha.
• Guqula kwaye uhlambe nayiphi na impahla ebinokungcoliseka.

Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba kwi-911 okanye kwiZiko leSizwe leNgozi yoTyhefu (NCPC) ngo-800-222-1222 kwaye ulandele imiyalelo.

Ukuchitha i-bleach kunokubangela ukucaphuka kulusu lwakho. Unokuthatha la manyathelo alandelayo ukunciphisa amathuba okuba neengxaki:

• Susa izacholo okanye iimpahla ezidibene neblitshi kwaye uzicoce emva kokuhlamba ulusu.
• Gcoba ulusu lwakho ngesiponji okanye ilaphu lokufunxa ngaphezulu kwesinki.
• Gwema ukuthinta amanye amalungu omzimba wakho njengobuso bakho ngelixa ucoca.
• Funa unyango kwangoko ukuba uchithe iblitshi emehlweni akho okanye ukuba utshisa ulusu lwakho.

Iviniga inokucaphukisa ulusu lwakho. Nangona kungenakulindeleka ukuba kubangele naziphi na iingxaki ezinzulu zempilo, licebo elihle ukuhlamba iviniga esikhumbeni sakho ukuthintela nabuphi na ububomvu okanye ubukrakra.

Yise kude

Ukuxuba iblitshi kunye neviniga kudala igesi yekhlorini enokubulala. Ukuba uqaphela ivumba elibi emva kokuxuba izinto zokucoca indlu, kuya kufuneka ushiye loo ndawo ngoko nangoko kwaye uzame ukuphefumla umoya omtsha.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uqaphele naziphi na iimpawu zetyhefu yegesi yeklorini, licebo elilungileyo ukubiza ngokukhawuleza i-911 okanye i-NCPC e-800-222-1222.