Dacrioostenosis: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela unyango ngayo

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-dacryostenosis
• I-Lacrimal canal block kusana
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Dacryostenosis sisithintelo esipheleleyo okanye esincinci setshaneli esikhokelela kwiinyembezi, umjelo we-lacrimal. Ukuvalwa kweli jelo kunokuba yinto yokuzalwa, ngenxa yenkqubo engonelanga yenkqubo ye-lacrimonasal okanye ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kobuso, okanye ukufunyanwa, okunokuba sisiphumo sokubethwa kwempumlo okanye amathambo obuso, umzekelo.

Ukuthintelwa komjelo kuhlala kungabalulekanga, nangona kunjalo kufuneka kwaziswe ugqirha ukuze kwenziwe unyango oluthile, ukuba kukho imfuneko, kuba kunokubakho ukudumba kunye nosulelo olulandelayo lomjelo ophazamisekileyo, le meko yaziwa ngokuba yi-dacryocystitis.

Iimpawu ze-dacryostenosis

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu zedacryostenosis zezi:

• Amehlo okukrazula;
• Ubomvu bendawo emhlophe yamehlo;
• Ubukho bokukhutshwa kweoyile;
• Ukuqhaqha kwijwabu leso;
• Ukudumba kwekona elingaphakathi leliso;
• Umbono omfiliba.

Nangona iimeko ezininzi ze-dacryostenosis zizalwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-duct ye -inyembezi iya kuvimba ebudaleni, enokubangelwa kukubethwa ebusweni, usulelo kunye nokudumba kulo mmandla, ubukho bamathumba okanye ngenxa yezifo ezikruthayo ezinje sarcoidosis, umzekelo. Ukongeza, i-dacryostenosis efunyenweyo inokunxulumana ngokusondeleyo nokuguga apho umjelo uncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha.

I-Lacrimal canal block kusana

Ukuvalwa komjelo weenyembezi kwiintsana kubizwa ngokuba kukuzalwa kwesifo se-dacryostenosis, esinokubonwa kwiintsana eziphakathi kweeveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-12 zokuzalwa, kwaye kwenzeka ngenxa yokwakheka okungalunganga kwenkqubo ye-lacrimonasal, prematurity yomntwana okanye ngenxa yokungalunganga kokakayi okanye intloko.ubuso.

I-dacryostenosis ye-Congenital inokuchongwa ngokulula kwaye inokunyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-9 ubudala okanye kamva ngokokuvuthwa kwenkqubo ye-lacrimonasal. Nangona kunjalo, xa i-block duct block iphazamisa impilo yomntwana, kubalulekile ukumsa kugqirha wabantwana ukuze kuqale unyango olufanelekileyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kuyacetyiswa ngugqirha ukuba iintsana ezineebhloko zokuthwala iinyembezi zifumana ukuthanjiswa kubazali bazo okanye abagcini babo kwikona engaphakathi kwiliso amaxesha ama-4 ukuya kwezi-5 ngemini ukunciphisa ibhloko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho iimpawu ezivuthayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-antibiotic kungaboniswa ngugqirha wezilwanyana. Ukuthanjiswa kufuneka kubekhona kumjelo ukuze kungaphazanyiswa kude kube unyaka wokuqala wobomi bomntwana, kungenjalo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza inkqubo encinci yotyando ukuvula i-duct yeinyembezi.

I-otorhinolaryngologist kunye ne-ophthalmologist ngoogqirha abafanelekileyo ukuba benze utyando ukungavali umbhobho weenyembezi. Olu tyando lwenziwa ngoncedo lwetyhubhu encinci kwaye umntu omdala kufuneka angeniswe kwi-anesthesia yendawo kunye nomntwana ngokubanzi.