Utyando lwe-endometriosis: xa kubonisiwe kwaye kuchacha

Umxholo

• Xa kubonisiwe
• Umngcipheko onokubakho wotyando
• Ukuchacha emva kotyando

Utyando lwe-endometriosis lubonakalisiwe kwabasetyhini abangazaliyo okanye abangafuni kuba nabantwana, kuba kwezona meko zinzima kusenokufuneka kususwe amaqanda okanye isibeleko, kuchaphazela ngqo ukuchuma komfazi. Ke, utyando luhlala lucetyiswa kwimeko ye-endometriosis enzulu apho unyango olunamahomoni alubonisi naluphi na uhlobo lwesiphumo kwaye kukho umngcipheko wobomi.

Utyando lwe-endometriosis lwenziwa kwiimeko ezininzi nge-laparoscopy, equka ukwenza imingxunya emincinci esiswini ukufaka izixhobo ezivumela ukususwa okanye ukutshiswa kwethishu ye-endometriji eyenzakalisa amanye amalungu anje ngee-ovari, indawo engaphandle yesibeleko, isinyi okanye amathumbu.

Kwiimeko ze-endometriosis ethambileyo, nangona inqabile, utyando lunokusetyenziswa kunye nezinye iintlobo zonyango ukunyusa ukuzala ngokutshabalalisa i-foci encinci yezicubu ze-endometrium ezikhulayo ngaphandle kwesibeleko kunye nokwenza ukuba nzima ukukhulelwa.

Xa kubonisiwe

Utyando lwe-endometriosis luboniswa xa umfazi eneempawu ezinzima ezinokuphazamisa ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wabasetyhini, xa unyango ngamachiza alwanelanga okanye xa olunye utshintsho lubonwa kwi-endometrium yomfazi okanye kwinkqubo yokuzala iyonke.

Ke, ngokobudala kunye nobukrakra be-endometriosis, ugqirha unokukhetha ukwenza utyando olulondolozayo okanye oluchanekileyo:

• Utyando olulondolozayo: ijolise ekugcineni ukuzala komfazi, kuqhutywa kodwa rhoqo kubafazi abakwiminyaka yokuzala kwaye banqwenela ukuba nabantwana. Kolu hlobo lotyando, kususwa kuphela i-foci ye-endometriosis kunye nokubambelela;
• Utyando olucacileyo: kuyabonakaliswa xa unyango ngamachiza okanye ngotyando olulondolozayo alwanele, kwaye kuhlala kunyanzelekile ukuba kususwe isibeleko kunye / okanye amaqanda.

Uqhaqho olulondolozayo luhlala lwenziwa nge-videolaparoscopy, eyinkqubo elula kwaye kufuneka yenziwe phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi, apho kwenziwa khona imingxunya emincinci okanye ukusika kufutshane nenkaba evumela ukungena kwetyhubhu encinci enemicamera kunye nezixhobo zoogqirha abavumayo ukususwa kokuqhambuka kwe-endometriosis.

Kwimeko yotyando oluchanekileyo, inkqubo yaziwa ngokuba yi-hysterectomy kwaye yenziwa ngenjongo yokususa isibeleko kunye nolwakhiwo olunxulumene noko ngokobungakanani be-endometriosis. Uhlobo lwe-hysterectomy oluza kwenziwa ngugqirha luyahluka ngokobunzima be-endometriosis. Funda ngezinye iindlela zonyango lwe-endometriosis.

Umngcipheko onokubakho wotyando

Imingcipheko yotyando lwe-endometriosis ikakhulu inxulumene ne-anesthesia ngokubanzi kwaye, ke ngoko, xa umfazi engahambelani naluphi na uhlobo lwamayeza, umngcipheko ngokubanzi uncitshisiwe. Ukongeza, njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho umngcipheko wokuba nosulelo.

Ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka xa umkhuhlane unyuka ngaphezulu kwe-38º C, kukho iintlungu eziqatha kwindawo yotyando, ukudumba kwizitishi okanye ukwanda kobomvu kwindawo yotyando.

Ukuchacha emva kotyando

Utyando lwe-endometriosis lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi esibhedlele, ke kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlale esibhedlele okungenani iiyure ezingama-24 ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba kukho ukopha na kwaye uphinde uchache ngokupheleleyo kwisiphumo sokubulawa komntu, nangona kusenokuba yimfuneko hlala ixesha elide esibhedlele ukuba kwenziwe uhlanga lwesibeleko.

Nangona ubude bokuhlala esibhedlele bungekude, ixesha lokufumana kwakhona ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando lwe-endometriosis lingahluka phakathi kweentsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwinyanga enye kwaye ngeli xesha kuyacetyiswa:

• Ukuhlala kwikhaya labongikazi, akuyomfuneko ukuhlala uhlala ebhedini;
• Yiphephe imigudu egqithisileyo indlela yokusebenza, ukucoca indlu okanye ukuphakamisa izinto ezinobunzima obungaphezu kwekhilogram;
• Musa ukwenza umthambo ngenyanga yokuqala emva kotyando;
• Gwema ukulala ngesondo Ngexesha leeveki ezimbini zokuqala.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukutya ukutya okuncinci kunye nokutya okunesondlo, kunye nokusela malunga ne-1.5 yeelitha zamanzi ngosuku ukukhawulezisa ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ngexesha lokuchacha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza utyelelo rhoqo kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ukujonga inkqubela phambili yotyando kunye nokuvavanya iziphumo zotyando.