Cryogenics yabantu: yintoni, isebenza njani kunye nemiqobo

Umxholo

• Isebenza njani iCrilogenics
• Yintoni ethintela inkqubo

I-cryogenics yabantu, eyaziwa ngokwenzululwazi njengehlala ihleli, yindlela evumela ukuba umzimba upholiswe phantsi kubushushu be -196ºC, obangela ukonakala kunye nenkqubo yokuguga iyeke. Ke, kunokwenzeka ukugcina umzimba ukwimeko efanayo iminyaka eliqela, ukuze, kwixesha elizayo, uvuseleleke.

I-Cryogenics isetyenzisiwe ngakumbi kwizigulana ezinesifo esinganyangekiyo ezinesifo esibuhlungu, njengomhlaza, ngethemba lokuba ziya kuvuselelwa xa kufunyanwa unyango lwesifo sabo, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, obu buchule bunokwenziwa nangubani na, emva kokufa.

I-cryogenics yabantu ayinakwenziwa eBrazil, nangona kunjalo sele zikhona iinkampani e-United States eziqhuba inkqubo yabantu abavela kuwo onke amazwe.

Isebenza njani iCrilogenics

Nangona idla ngokubizwa njengenkqubo yokuqandisa, i-cryogenics iyinkqubo ye-vitrification apho ulwelo lomzimba lugcinwa lungekho kwimeko eqinileyo okanye engamanzi, efanayo neyeglasi.

Ukufezekisa le nqanaba, kufuneka ulandele inyathelo ngenyathelo elibandakanya:

1. Ukuxhasa ii-antioxidants kunye neevithamini Ngexesha lesiphelo sesifo, ukunciphisa ukonakala kumalungu abalulekileyo;
2. Pholisa umzimba, emva kokubhengezwa kokufa kweklinikhi, ngomkhenkce nakwezinye izinto ezibandayo. Le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe liqela elikhethekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ukugcina izicubu ezinempilo, ngakumbi ingqondo;
3. Ukutofa ii-anticoagulants emzimbeni ukunqanda igazi ukuba lingagodoli;
4. Ukuhambisa umzimba kwilebhu ye-cryogenics apho izogcinwa khona. Ngexesha lothutho, iqela lenza ukucofa kwesifuba okanye lisebenzise umatshini okhethekileyo ukubuyisela ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nokugcina igazi lijikeleza, livumela ioksijini ukuba iqhutywe emzimbeni wonke;
5. Susa lonke igazi elabhoratri, eya kuthi ithathe indawo yento yokubambisa ingqumbo elungiselelwe inkqubo. Le nto ithintela izicwili ukuba zingagodoli kwaye zisokole, njengoko bekunokwenzeka ukuba ibiligazi;
6. Gcina umzimba kwisitya sokungena ngaphakathiivaliwe, apho amaqondo obushushu aya kuncitshiswa kancinci ade ayokufika -196ºC.

Ukufumana ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo, ilungu leqela laselebhu kufuneka libekhona kwinqanaba lokugqibela lobomi, ukuqala inkqubo kungekudala emva kokubhubha.

Abantu abangenaso isifo esibi, kodwa abafuna ukwenza i-cryogenics, kufuneka banxibe isacholo esinolwazi ukuze babize umntu ovela kwiqela laselebhu ngokukhawuleza, ngokufanelekileyo kwimizuzu yokuqala eyi-15.

Yintoni ethintela inkqubo

Owona mqobo mkhulu kwi-cryogenics yinkqubo yokuvuselela umzimba, kuba okwangoku akukenzeki ukuvuselela umntu, ekubeni ekwazi ukuvuselela amalungu emfuyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyathenjwa ukuba ngenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye namayeza kuya kuba nakho ukuvuselela umzimba wonke.

Okwangoku, i-cryogenics ebantwini yenziwa e-United States kuphela, kuba kulapho iinkampani ezimbini kuphela ezinamandla okugcina imizimba zifunyanwa khona. Ixabiso lilonke le-cryogenics liyahluka ngokobudala bomntu kunye nenqanaba lezempilo, nangona kunjalo, ixabiso eliphakathi li-200 lamawaka eedola.

Kukho inkqubo ye-cryogenics engabizi kakhulu, apho kugcinwa kuphela intloko ukugcina ingqondo isempilweni kwaye ikulungele ukubekwa komnye umzimba, njengelinye ixesha elizayo, umzekelo. Le nkqubo ayibizi, isondele kuma-80 amawaka eedola.