Stroke: oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Izizathu eziphambili zokubetha kwamehlo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Thela ibala elibomvu kwiliso lomntwana

Ukuchithwa kwe-Ocular, okanye i-hyposfagma, ibonakaliswa kukuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi encinci ekwi-conjunctiva, ebangela indawo ebomvu yegazi elisweni. I-conjunctiva yifilimu ebonakalayo ebonakalayo egubungela inxenye emhlophe yamehlo ebizwa ngokuba yi-sclera.

Ukubetha kwamehlo yimeko eqhelekileyo engafikeleli ngaphakathi kwiso kwaye ayichaphazeli umbono. Ihlala iziphilisa yodwa, inyamalale malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-14, kwaye akukho nyango ludla ngokufuneka.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ezinokubonakala kwimeko yesifo se-capillary stroke zezi:

• Indawo yegazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo kwinxalenye emhlophe yamehlo;
• Ubomvu kwiliso;
• Ukuziva kwesanti kumphezulu wamehlo.

Ukuchithwa kwamehlo akubangeli intlungu okanye utshintsho kumbono, kodwa ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha wamehlo.

Izizathu eziphambili zokubetha kwamehlo

Oonobangela bokuchithwa kwe-ocular kunokuvela kwiinkqubo ezichasayo, ezichasayo, ezothusayo okanye ezosulelayo. Ke ngoko, igazi elisweni linokubangelwa:

• Umothuko onjengokukrwempa okanye ukurabha amehlo;
• Imizamo yomzimba njengokuphakamisa iintsimbi okanye imisebenzi enzima yomzimba;
• Ukukhohlela ixesha elide;
• Ukuphinda uthimla;
• Nyanzela okuninzi ukukhupha abantu;
• Iziqendu zokuhlanza;
• Usulelo olukhulu lwamehlo;
• Utyando kwiso okanye kwinkophe.

Iipiks kuxinzelelo lwegazi kunye notshintsho ekunqandeni igazi zizinto ezinqabileyo ezinokubangela ukubonakala kwegazi kwiso.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukunyanga ukubetha kwamehlo akusoloko kuyimfuneko, njengoko ihlala inyamalala iyodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, into onokuyenza ukukhawulezisa ukuphilisa kukubeka amanzi abandayo kwiliso lakho, kabini ngemini.

Ngamanye amaxesha iinyembezi ezingezizo zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhubeka ukopha. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-aspirin kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo kufuneka kuthintelwe.

Thela ibala elibomvu kwiliso lomntwana

Ukuphuma kwe-ocular yomntwana yimeko eqhelekileyo kwaye ayinzima, ihlala ibangelwa ngumntwana ngokwakhe xa ekrwela iliso okanye esenza iinzame ezithile njengokuthimla okanye ukukhohlela. Ngokwesiqhelo, igazi elisesweni liyakunyamalala kwiiveki ezi-2 okanye ezi-3.

Kwiimeko apho ichaphaza legazi esweni liqhubeka kwaye umntwana enefiva, ugqirha wabantwana kufuneka kuboniswane naye, njengoko kunokuba luphawu losulelo lwamehlo njenge-conjunctivitis, umzekelo. Nantsi indlela yokuchonga kunye nokunyanga i-conjunctivitis kusana lwakho.