Intestinal endometriosis: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-endometriosis yamathumbu sisifo apho i-endometrium, esisicwili esigcina ngaphakathi kwisibeleko, sikhula emathunjini okwenza kube nzima ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye kubangele iimpawu ezinje ngokutshintsha kwemikhwa yamathumbu kunye neentlungu esiswini, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuya exesheni.

Xa iiseli ze-endometrium zifunyanwa kuphela ngaphandle kwamathumbu, i-endometriosis yamathumbu ibizwa ngokungaphezulu, kodwa xa ingena eludongeni lwangaphakathi lwamathumbu, ichazwa njenge-endometriosis enzulu.

Kwiimeko ezinobulali, apho izihlunu ze-endometrium zingasasazekanga kakhulu, unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha luquka ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza e-hormonal, nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ugqirha unokucebisa ukusebenza kotyando ukunciphisa inani izicubu ze-endometrium.kwaye ngenxa yoko zihlangule iimpawu.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-endometriosis yamathumbu ayibangeli zimpawu, kodwa xa zikhona, abanye abantu basetyhini banokuthi baxele:

• Ubunzima bokufuduka;
• Iintlungu esiswini ngexesha lonxibelelwano olusenyongweni;
• Iintlungu emazantsi esisu;
• Urhudo oluqhubekayo;
• Intlungu eqhubekayo ngexesha lokuya esikhathini;
• Ubukho begazi esitulweni.

Xa iimpawu ze-endometriosis yamathumbu zikhona, zinokuya zisiba mandundu ngexesha lokuya exesheni, kodwa njengoko kuqhelekile ukuba zivele ngaphandle kwexesha lokuya exesheni, zihlala zididekile nezinye iingxaki zamathumbu.

Ke, ukuba kukho urhaneleko lwe-endometriosis yamathumbu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha wamazinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye uqale unyango ngokukhawuleza, kuba kwezona meko zinzima, i-endometrium inokukhula ngokugqithileyo kwaye iphazamise ithumbu, libangele ukuqunjelwa , ukongeza kwiintlungu eziqatha.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Isizathu se-endometriosis yamathumbu asaziwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngexesha lokuya exesheni igazi elineeseli ze-endometrium linokuthi, endaweni yokupheliswa ngumlomo wesibeleko, libuyele kwelinye icala kwaye lifike kudonga lwamathumbu, ukongeza ekuchaphazeleni ii-ovari, kubangela i-ovari endometriosis. Zazi iimpawu kunye nendlela yokunyanga i-endometriosis kwi-ovary.

Ukongeza, abanye oogqirha banxulumana nokwenzeka kwe-endometriosis yamathumbu kunye notyando lwangaphambili olwenziwe esibelekweni, olunokuphelisa ukusasazeka kweeseli ze-endometrium kwisisu esiswini kwaye kuchaphazela amathumbu. Nangona kunjalo, abasetyhini abanamalungu osapho asondeleyo, afana nomama okanye udade, abane-endometriosis yamathumbu, banokuba semngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa sisifo esifanayo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-endometriosis yamathumbu, i-gastroenterologist izakucebisa ngovavanyo lwe-imaging olunje nge-transvaginal ultrasound, ikhompyuter ye-tomography, i-laparoscopy okanye i-opaque enema, eya kuthi incede ekulawuleni ezinye izifo zamathumbu ezinokuba neempawu ezifanayo ezinje ngesifo sesisu esibuhlungu Umzekelo, isifo sikaCrohn. Jonga ukuba zenziwa njani ezi mvavanyo ekuchongeni i-endometriosis yamathumbu.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-endometriosis yamathumbu kufuneka luboniswe sisigulana esiswini ngokweempawu ezibonakaliswe ngumntu kunye nobukrakra be-endometriosis, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi utyando lokususa izicwili ze-endometrium ezisemathunjini zibonisiwe, ezinceda ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Uninzi lotyando lwenziwa ngaphandle kokusikeka okukhulu, kuphela nge-laparoscopy ngokuziswa kwezixhobo zotyando ngokusika okuncinci esiswini. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, utyando lwesiko lunokufuneka apho kusikwa khona isisu esikhulu esiswini, kodwa olu khetho lwenziwa kuphela emva kokuhlalutya iindawo zesisu ezichaphazeleka yi-endometriosis. Jonga ngakumbi malunga notyando lwe-endometriosis.

Emva kotyando, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba unyango luqhubeke kunye namayeza okuchasana nokudumba kunye nolawulo lwehomoni olufana neepilisi, iipatches, inaliti yokuthintela ukukhulelwa okanye ukusetyenziswa kwe-IUD, ukongeza ekulandeleni ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini kwaye kuvavanywa rhoqo ukubeka esweni ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwaye uqaphele ukuba izihlunu ze-endometrium azikhuli zibuye emathunjini.