Iimviwo zekota yokuqala yokukhulelwa

Umxholo

• 1. Uvavanyo lweGynecological
• 2. Iimviwo zarhoqo
• 3. I-Ultrasound
• 4. Uvavanyo lomchamo
• 4. Uvavanyo lwegazi

Iimviwo zekota yokuqala yokukhulelwa kufuneka zenziwe de kube lixesha leveki ye-13 yokukhulelwa kwaye ijolise ekuvavanyeni impilo yowasetyhini kwaye, ke, ujonge ukuba ngaba kukho umngcipheko wokuba umama adlulisele nasiphi na isifo emntwaneni. Ukongeza, ezi mvavanyo zikwanceda ekuchongeni ukungalunganga kunye nokuqinisekisa umngcipheko wokuphuma kwesisu.

Kubalulekile ukuba ezi mvavanyo zenziwe ngokungqinelana nengcebiso kagqirha, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukukhulelwa kwenzeka njengoko kulindelekile kwaye iingxaki zithintelwa.

1. Uvavanyo lweGynecological

Uviwo lwe-gynecological lwenziwa kudliwanondlebe lokuqala ngaphambi kokubeleka kwaye lwenziwa ngenjongo yokuvavanya indawo esondeleyo yomfazi kwaye, ke, ngokuchonga iimpawu zosulelo okanye ukudumba kumalungu esini, yiyo loo nto ezinye iimeko ezinje ngecandidiasis, ukudumba kwilungu lobufazi kunye Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, umzekelo, xa ungachongwanga kwaye wanyangwa unokuchaphazela ukukhula komntwana.

2. Iimviwo zarhoqo

Lonke utyelelo olulandelayo, ugqirha wamabhinqa angenza ezinye iimvavanyo ngokubanzi zokuvavanya impilo yabasetyhini. Ke, kuqhelekile ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ukuvavanya umngcipheko we-eclampsia, enokuthi ikhokelele kulindelo lokuzalwa komntwana, ukongeza kuvavanyo lobunzima bomfazi.

Olunye uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo oluqhelekileyo olwenziwe kukujonga ukuphakama kwesibeleko, apho indawo esiswini ilinganiswa khona ukuvavanya ukukhula komntwana.

3. I-Ultrasound

Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound olwenziwe kwikota yokuqala yokukhulelwa luyinto engaphaya, edla ngokwenziwa phakathi kwiveki yesi-8 neye-10 yokukhulelwa kwaye isebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana usesibelekweni hayi kwimibhobho, jonga ixesha lokukhulelwa kwaye ubale umhla ekulindeleke ukuba uhanjiswe ngawo.

Le ultrasound inokwenziwa kwakhona ukujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kwaye ufumanise ukuba bangamawele na, umzekelo. Kwi-ultrasound eyenziwe kwiiveki ezili-11 kunokwenzeka ukuba kulinganiswe i-nuchal translucency, ebalulekileyo ukuvavanya umngcipheko wosana lokufumana utshintsho oluthile kwimfuza njengeDown's Syndrome, umzekelo.

4. Uvavanyo lomchamo

Uhlobo 1 lokuvavanya umchamo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-EAS, kunye novavanyo lwenkcubeko yomchamo zihlala zibonisiwe kwikota yokuqala yokukhulelwa, kuba ezi mvavanyo zivumela ukujonga ukuba ngaba lukhona uphawu olubonisa usulelo lomchamo olunokuphazamisa ukukhula komntwana. Ke, ukuba isifo sichongiwe, ugqirha wamazinyo unokucebisa unyango lwe-antibiotic. Jonga ukuba unyango losulelo lomchamo xa ukhulelwe kufuneka lube njani.

Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo malunga neengcebiso zokutya ukunceda ukulwa nosulelo lomchamo xa ukhulelwe:

4. Uvavanyo lwegazi

Olunye uvavanyo lwegazi lunokucetyiswa ngugqirha kwinyanga yokuqala yokuqala yokukhulelwa, eyile:

• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi: Isetyenziselwa ukukhangela ukuba ngaba kukho usulelo okanye i-anemia.
• Uhlobo lwegazi kunye neRh factor: Kubalulekile xa imeko ye-Rh yabazali yahlukile, xa omnye ethe waba ngolungileyo omnye engenalo.
• VDRLKusebenza ukujonga igcushuwa, isifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, esinokuthi xa singanyangwa kakuhle, singakhokelela kulusu olungalunganga okanye ekuphumeni kwesisu.
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo: Kusebenza ekuchongeni intsholongwane kaGawulayo ebangela uGawulayo. Ukuba umama uphathwe ngokufanelekileyo, amathuba okuba umntwana osuleleke aphantsi.
• IHepatitis B kunye noC: Ikhonza ekuchongeni i-hepatitis B no-C. Ukuba umama ufumana unyango olululo, kuthintela usana ukuba lungosulelwa zezi ntsholongwane.
• Idlala lengqula: Isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-thyroid, i-TSH, i-T3 kunye ne-T4, njengoko i-hyperthyroidism ingakhokelela ekuqhomfeni okuzenzekelayo.
• IswekileInceda ekuchongeni okanye ekubekeni iliso kunyango lwesifo seswekile.
• Toxoplasmosis: Ikhonza ukujonga ukuba ngaba umama sele enxibelelana neprotozoan Toxoplasma gondi, ezinokubangela ukungalunganga kosana. Ukuba akakhuselekanga, kufuneka afumane isikhokelo sokuphepha ungcoliseko.
• URubellaKusebenza ekuchongeni ukuba ngaba umama une-rubella, kuba esi sifo sinokubangela ukungalunganga kwamehlo omntwana, entliziyweni nasengqondweni kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko wokuphuma kwesisu kunye nokuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa.
• ICytomegalovirus okanye i-CMVIyasebenza ukufumanisa usulelo lwe-cytomegalovirus, oluthi, xa lunganyangwa kakuhle, lunokubangela ukuthintelwa kokukhula, i-microcephaly, i-jaundice okanye isithulu sokuzalwa kusana.

Ukongeza, iimviwo zaphambi kokubeleka zinokwenziwa ukuchonga ezinye izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo ezifana ne-gonorrhea kunye ne-chlamydia, ezinokuthi zifumaneke ngokuvavanya imfihlo yelungu lobufazi okanye ukuvavanya umchamo. Ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho kolu vavanyo, ugqirha unokucela ukuphinda uvavanyo kwikota yesibini yokukhulelwa. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ezibonisiweyo kwikota yesibini yokukhulelwa.