Oko Ufanele Ukwazi Ngokuphatha Ngaphambili

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela ukuba umphathi angaphambili?
• Ufumanisa njani ukuba ungumphathi ngokungqalileyo?
• Zeziphi iindlela zokhetho kunyango lwangaphambili?
• Ndingakuthintela njani ukulawulwa ngokungqalileyo?

Ushwankathelo

Ukuphatha ngokungqalileyo ligama lonyango elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza ibunzi elibonakalayo, elivelileyo elihlala linxulunyaniswa nommango onzima webunzi.

Olu phawu luphawu oluphambili lweemeko ezininzi, kubandakanya imicimbi echaphazela iihomoni zomntu, amathambo, okanye isiqu. Ugqirha uluchonga ebusaneni okanye ebuntwaneni.

Unyango lunokujongana nemeko ebangela ukuba umphathi angaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, abanakho ukulungisa ibunzi elivelileyo kuba umphathi wangaphambili utshintsha indlela ithambo kunye nezicubu zobuso kunye nokakayi.

Ukuphatha ngokungqalileyo kubangela ukuba umntwana wakho abe nebunzi elandisiweyo okanye eliqengqelekileyo okanye umqolo owandisiweyo wamashiya. Lo mqondiso unokuba mncinci kwiinyanga zokuqala nakwiminyaka yobomi bomntwana wakho, kodwa unokubonakala ngakumbi njengoko bekhula.

Ukulawulwa kwangaphambili kunokuba luphawu lokuphazamiseka kwemfuza okanye isiphene sokuzalwa, oko kuthetha ukuba ingxaki ikhona ekuzalweni. Isizathu sokuphatha singadlala indima kwezinye iingxaki, ezinje ngeziphene zomzimba.

Yintoni ebangela ukuba umphathi angaphambili?

Ukulawula ngaphambili kunokuba ngenxa yeemeko ezithile ezichaphazela iihomoni zokukhula komntwana wakho. Inokubonakala nakwezinye iintlobo ze-anemia ebangela ukwanda, kodwa kungasebenzi, ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi ngumongo wethambo.

Isizathu esinye esisisiseko yi-acromegaly. Esi sisifo esinganyangekiyo esikhokelela kukuveliswa kakhulu kwehomoni yokukhula. Ezi ndawo zomzimba zinkulu kuneqhelekileyo kubantu abane-acromegaly:

• izandla
• iinyawo
• imihlathi
• amathambo okakayi

Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukuba umphathi wangaphambili abandakanye:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwesiyobisi se-trimethadione se-antiseizure ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• Isiseko se-nevus syndrome
• igcushuwa
• cleadocranial dysostosis
• Isifo sikaRussell-Silver
• Isifo seRubinstein-Taybi
• Isifo sePfeiffer
• Isifo sengqondo
• Isifo seCrouzon
• Iirickets
• ukukhula okungaqhelekanga ebunzi okanye kulukakayi
• iintlobo ezithile ze-anemia, ezinjenge-thalassemia enkulu (beta-thalassemia)

Ukungaqheleki kwimveku PEX1, PEX13, kunye I-PEX26 Imfuza inokubangela ukuba umphathi angaphambili.

Ufumanisa njani ukuba ungumphathi ngokungqalileyo?

Ugqirha unokufumanisa ukuba ungumphathi ngokungxamisekileyo ngokujonga ibunzi lomntwana wakho kunye nebrow ridge kunye nokulinganisa intloko yomntwana wakho. Nangona kunjalo, unobangela wale meko usenokungacaci. Ukusukela ukuba umphathi ophambili uhlala ebonisa ukungahambi kakuhle, ezinye iimpawu okanye ukukhubazeka kunokunika umkhombandlela ngesizathu soko.

Ugqirha wakho uya kuhlola umzimba webunzi lomntwana wakho kwaye athabathe imbali yabo yezonyango. Kuya kufuneka ulungele ukuphendula imibuzo malunga nokuba uqala nini ukuqaphela ukuba ngumphathi ngokungqalileyo kunye naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye iimpawu umntwana wakho anokuba nazo.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga amanqanaba ehomoni yomntwana wakho kwaye ajonge ukungaqheleki kofuzo. Banokuyalela ii-imaging scans ukunceda ekuboneni unobangela wokuphatha ngokungqalileyo. Imifanekiso yokujonga imifanekiso esetyenziselwa le njongo ibandakanya ii-X-ray kunye ne-MRI scan.

IX-reyi ingabonisa ukukhubazeka kugebhezi olunokubangela ukuba ibunzi okanye umda webala ubonakale. Ukuvavanywa ngakumbi kwe-MRI kunokubonisa ukungaqheleki kumathambo nakwizicubu ezijikelezileyo.

Ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kunokubangela ukuphuma kwebunzi. Imifanekiso yokujonga umfanekiso kuphela kwendlela yokuphelisa le nto inokubangela.

Zeziphi iindlela zokhetho kunyango lwangaphambili?

Akukho lunyango lokuguqula umphathi wangaphambili. Ulawulo lujolise ekunyangeni imeko esezantsi okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu. Ukuphatha ngokungqalileyo akuqhelekanga ukuphucula kunye nobudala. Nangona kunjalo, ayibi nzima kwiimeko ezininzi.

Utyando lwezithambiso lunokuba luncedo ekunyangeni iziphene ebusweni. Nangona kunjalo, akukho zikhokelo zangoku zincomela utyando lwezithambiso ukuphucula ukubonakala komphathi wangaphambili.

Ndingakuthintela njani ukulawulwa ngokungqalileyo?

Akukho ndlela zaziwayo zokuthintela umntwana wakho ekubeni akhulele umphathi wangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ukucebisa ngemfuza kunokukunceda uqonde ukuba umntwana wakho unokuzalwa na yenye yeemeko ezinqabileyo ezibangela olu phawu.

Iingcebiso ngemfuzo zinokubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo kubo bobabini abazali. Ukuba ungumphathi owaziwayo wesifo semfuza, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amayeza athile okuzala okanye unyango. Ugqirha wakho uya kuxoxa ukuba loluphi ukhetho lonyango olufanelekileyo.

Ngalo lonke ixesha thintela amayeza e-antiseizure trimethadione ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba umntwana wakho azalwe enolawulo lwangaphambili.