Yintoni i-gallbladder kwaye yintoni umsebenzi wayo

Umxholo

• Iingxaki zenyongo
• 1. Ilitye lenyongo
• 2. Inyongo eyonqenayo
• 3. Iipolyps kwi-gallbladder
• 4. ICholecystitis
• 5. Ukubuyiswa kweBile
• 6. Umhlaza

I-gallbladder lilungu elimile okwepere elinomsebenzi wokugxila, ukugcina kunye nokukhupha i-bile, ene-cholesterol, ityuwa yenyongo, i-bile pigments, i-immunoglobulins kunye namanzi. Ibhile ihlala igcinwe kwi-gallbladder de ifuneke kwi-duodenum, apho iya kusebenza khona, yokwetyisa amafutha.

Ngexesha lokuzila ukutya, i-bile duct eqhelekileyo ivaliwe yi-sphincter ejongene nolawulo lwe-duct. Ixesha apho i-sphincter ihlala ivaliwe iyahambelana nesigaba sokugcina kunye nokuxinana kwenyongo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, iingxaki ze-bile zinokuvela ngenxa yomgangatho wokutya, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, ukutyeba kakhulu okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo, kwaye ugqirha kufuneka aboniswe kwangoko xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala.

Iingxaki zenyongo

Ezinye zeengxaki ze-gallbladder ezinokuthi zenzeke zi:

1. Ilitye lenyongo

Ukuxinana kwezinto ze-bile kufuneka zihlale zilungelelanisiwe, kuba kungenjalo, i-cholesterol inokuthi ikhawuleze kwaye yenze amatye ngaphakathi kwe-vesicle, enokubangela ukuphazamiseka kunye neengxaki zokugaya ukutya. Ukongeza, amatye angenza nefom ukuba inyongo ihlala ibambekile kwinyongo ixesha elide.

Ukwenziwa kwelahleko kwi-gallbladder kwenzeka rhoqo kubantu abaneswekile, abantu abamnyama, abantu abahleli phantsi, ukusebenzisa amayeza athile, njengokuthintela ukukhulelwa, abantu abatyebe kakhulu okanye abasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Fumanisa ukuba ngaba unokuba namatye enyongo ngokuthatha uvavanyo kwi-intanethi.

Kwenziwe ntoni:

Unyango lwenyongo lunokwenziwa ngokutya okwaneleyo, amayeza, amaza otyando okanye utyando, oluya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu, ubungakanani bamatye kunye nezinye izinto ezinje ngobudala bomntu kunye nobunzima kunye nezinye izifo ezinokuthi zidibane. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango.

2. Inyongo eyonqenayo

I-vesicle enobuvila idume ngokutshintsha kokusebenza kwe-vesicle, eyeka ukukhupha i-bile ngobuninzi obaneleyo bokucola amafutha ekutyeni, ebangela iimpawu ezinje ngokugaya ukutya okungafunekiyo, ukudumba, igesi egqithisileyo, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu kunye nokuqaqanjelwa sisifo.

Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-gallbladder kunokubangelwa kukufakwa kweekristali kwinyongo, iingxaki zehomoni, kunye nokuncipha kwenyongo okanye i-Oddi's sphincter, elawula ukuphuma kwenyongo emathunjini.

Kwenziwe ntoni:

Unyango lwe-gallbladder eyonqenayo lungahluka ngokweempawu kunye nesizathu esivela kuyo, kodwa ihlala iqalile ngononophelo kukutya ukunciphisa inani lamafutha. Yazi ukuba lunjani unyango lwe-gallbladder eyonqenayo.

3. Iipolyps kwi-gallbladder

I-gallbladder polyp ibonakaliswa kukukhula ngokungaqhelekanga kwethishu ngaphakathi kwodonga lwe-gallbladder, ekubeni uninzi lwe-asymptomatic kunye ne-benign kwaye ifunyenwe ngexesha leemviwo zesisu se-ultrasound okanye kunyango lwenye ingxaki ye-gallbladder.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu ezinjengokubangela isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, iintlungu esiswini sasekunene okanye ulusu olumthubi lunokubonakala.

Kwenziwe ntoni:

Ukurhafisa kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bee-polyps, kulindwe utyando. Fumanisa ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango.

4. ICholecystitis

I-Cholicystitis kukudumba kwe-gallbladder, kubangele iimpawu ezinje nge-colic esiswini, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, umkhuhlane kunye nokuthantamisa kwesisu, kwaye kunokwenzeka ngokukuko, ngeempawu ezixineneyo kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza, okanye ngendlela engapheliyo, xa iimpawu zinzima kwaye ihlale iiveki ukuya kwiinyanga.

Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo becholecystitis bubukho beenyongo okanye ithumba kwinyongo.

Kwenziwe ntoni:

Unyango lwe-cholecystitis lunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kunye ne-analgesics kwaye kwezinye iimeko, utyando. Funda kabanzi malunga nonyango.

5. Ukubuyiswa kweBile

I-Reflux yebile, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-duodenogastric reflux, ibandakanya ukubuyela kwenyongo esiswini okanye kwisisu kwaye inokwenzeka kwisithuba emva kokutya okanye ngexesha lokuzila ixesha elide, ibangele ukonyuka kwe-pH kunye notshintsho kumaleko okhuselo esiswini, okuthanda ukwanda kweebhaktiriya, kubangele iimpawu ezinjengentlungu ephezulu yesisu, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha.

Kwenziwe ntoni:

Unyango luquka ukuthatha amayeza kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, utyando lunokuba yimfuneko. Bona ngakumbi malunga nonyango.

6. Umhlaza

Umhlaza we-Gallbladder yingxaki enqabileyo nenobunzima edla ngokungabangeli zimpawu, kuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, ifunyenwe kwinqanaba eliphambili, kwaye inokuba sele ichaphazele amanye amalungu. Funda nzulu ngomhlaza wamathumbu kunye nendlela unyango olwenziwa ngayo.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye wazi ukuba ungatya ntoni ukunqanda iingxaki zenyongo: