Ukunyuka kwesisu 101

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo?
• Isisu
• Gastroparesis
• Gastroenteritis
• Isilonda Peptic
• Umhlaza wesisu
• I-portal yoxinzelelo lwexinzelelo lwegazi
• Kufunyaniswa njani?
• Inyangwa njani?
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila
• Amayeza
• Ugqirha
• Umgca wezantsi

Yintoni i-gastropathy?

I-Gastropathy ligama lonyango kwizifo zesisu, ngakumbi ezo zichaphazela ulwelwesi lwakho lwesisu. Zininzi iintlobo zesisu, ezinye azinabungozi kwaye ezinye zinobuzaza ngakumbi. Ukuba unengxaki eqhubekayo yesisu, kungcono wenze idinga nogqirha wakho. Baza kukunceda uqonde unobangela ukuze uqale ukunyanga imeko.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga neempawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neentlobo zesisu.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Kuxhomekeke kwisizathu, isisu sinokubangela uluhlu lweempawu, kubandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• urhudo
• ukuxinana
• intlungu zesisu
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukuhla ukusinda
• isilungulela
• ukugcwala emva kokutya
• irhasi
• ukuqunjelwa
• ukudumba
• i-asidi ye-asidi
• ukuphinda ubuye ukutya
• iintlungu zesifuba

Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo?

I-Gastropathy inezizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela. Iimeko ngamanye amaxesha zikhokelela kwisifo sokuqaqamba komzimba zibandakanya:

Isisu

I-Gastritis kukukrala komgca wesisu sakho. Idla ngokubangelwa lusulelo Helicobacter pylori. Nangona kunjalo, inokuvela nakukusela kakhulu utywala kunye namayeza athile. Inokuza kancinci okanye ngokukhawuleza kwaye, xa iyekwe inganyangwa, inokubangela izilonda zesisu.

Gastroparesis

I-Gastroparesis yimeko apho izihlunu zesisu sakho singatyhaleli ngokufanelekileyo ukutya ngendlela yakho yokwetyisa. Oku kuthetha ukuba isisu sakho asikwazi ukuzikhupha, esinokucothisa okanye ukumisa inkqubo yokwetyisa. Xa oku kusenzeka, unokuziva ugcwele kakhulu kwaye ugula esiswini sakho, nokuba khange utye kutshanje. I-Gastroparesis ihlala inxulunyaniswa nomonakalo wemithambo-luvo obangelwa ziimeko ezingapheliyo, ezinjengesifo seswekile.

Gastroenteritis

I-Gastroenteritis lelinye igama lesisu segciwane okanye umkhuhlane wesisu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane. Ixhaphake kakhulu kukutya okungcolileyo okanye ukunxibelelana nentsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane ezivela komnye umntu onale meko.

Isilonda Peptic

Isilonda esine peptic sisilonda esikhula kumbindi wesisu sakho okanye kwinxalenye ephezulu yamathumbu akho amancinci, abizwa ngokuba yi-duodenum. Zihlala zibangelwa yi H. pylori usulelo. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamayeza e-counter-counter, njenge-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen, kunokubangela.

Umhlaza wesisu

Umhlaza wesisu uqala ukukhula kwinxalenye yesisu sakho. Uninzi lomhlaza wesisu zii-adenocarcinomas, eziqala ukwenzeka ngaphakathi kumbindi wesisu sakho.

I-portal yoxinzelelo lwexinzelelo lwegazi

I-Portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG) yinkxalabo yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kwiimvumba zakho ze-portal, ezihambisa igazi kwisibindi sakho. Oku kuphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwisisu sakho, kusishiya sengozini yokonakaliswa. I-PHG ngamanye amaxesha inxulumene nesibindi kwisibindi sakho.

Kufunyaniswa njani?

Ukuba unempawu zesisu, kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi ugqirha anokuzenza ukuze uncede ufumane oyena nobangela. Oku kubandakanya:

• Endoscopy. Ugqirha wakho uya kusebenzisa i-endoscope, eyityhubhu ende enekhamera ekugqibeleni, ukujonga icandelo eliphezulu lenkqubo yokwetyisa.
• H. pylori vavanyo. Ugqirha wakho unokuthatha isampulu yokuphefumla kwakho okanye ilindle ukuyivavanya H. pylori iintsholongwane.
• Uthotho oluphezulu lwesisu. Oku kubandakanya ukuthatha i-X-ray emva kokuba usele into ebizwa ngokuba yi-barium, engamanzi alukhuni enceda ugqirha wakho ukuba abone iphecana lakho lesisu eliphezulu.
• Isisu sikhupha isifundo. Uya kunikwa isidlo esincinci esinexabiso elincinci lezinto ezinemitha yeathom. Emva koko, baya kusebenzisa iskena ukujonga isantya apho izinto ezisasazeka ngemitha zihamba ngenkqubo yokwetyisa.
• I-Ultrasound. Ugqirha wakho uya kubeka i-wand transducer kwisisu sakho. I-wand ivelisa amaza esandi ukuba ikhompyuter ijike ibe yimifanekiso yenkqubo yakho yokwetyisa.
• I-endoscopic ultrasound. Oku kubandakanya ukufaka i-wand transducer kwi-endoscope kwaye uyondle kwisisu sakho ngomlomo wakho. Oku kunika umfanekiso ocacileyo wesisu sakho.
• Uqhaqho. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba unokuba nomhlaza, baya kuthatha isampuli encinci yeethishu ngexesha le-endoscopy kwaye bayihlolele iiseli zomhlaza.

Inyangwa njani?

Unyango lwe-Gastropathy luxhomekeke kwinto ebangela imeko yakho. Uninzi lwezizathu zifuna utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila, amayeza, utyando, okanye indibaniselwano yezi.

Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila

Ukutshintsha eminye yemikhwa yakho yemihla ngemihla kunokukunceda ulawule iimpawu zesisu sakho.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba:

• thintela amayeza athile, anje nge-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen
• utya ukutya okunamafutha okumbalwa
• kuphephe ukutya okunezipayisi
• ukunciphisa ityuwa oyitya mihla le
• ukunciphisa okanye ukuyeka ukusela utywala
• usele ngakumbi amanzi
• yongeza ukutya kwe-probiotic, njenge-kimchi kunye ne-miso, kwisidlo sakho
• thintela ubisi
• yitya ukutya okuncinci amaxesha ngamaxesha ngemini

Amayeza

Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sokuqaqanjelwa sisisu sakho, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amayeza kagqirha okanye ekhawuntareni. Amanye amayeza asebenza ukunyanga oyena nobangela wesisu, ngelixa abanye bekunceda ukulawula iimpawu.

Amayeza ngamanye amaxesha abandakanyeka kunyango lwe-gastropathy aquka:

• Izichasi
• Iiproton pump inhibitors
• iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane
• amayeza seswekile
• uxinzelelo lwegazi amayeza
• ichemotherapy
• Iibhloko ze-histamine
• ii-cytoprotective agents ukukhusela umgca wesisu sakho
• amayeza okuvuselela izihlunu zesisu
• amayeza anti-isicaphucaphu

Ugqirha

Iindidi ezibi kakhulu zesisu, njengomhlaza, zifuna utyando. Ukuba unomdlavuza wesisu, ugqirha wakho unokukhupha ngokusisigxina izicubu zomhlaza ngokusemandleni. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokususa konke okanye inxenye yesisu sakho.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-pyloroplasty, eyandisa ukuvulwa okudibanisa isisu sakho kwisisu sakho esincinci. Oku kunokunceda kwi-gastroparesis kunye nezilonda ezisemzimbeni.

Umgca wezantsi

I-Gastropathy ligama elibanzi lezifo zesisu sakho. Zininzi iintlobo, ukusukela kwimbungu yesisu ukuya kumhlaza. Ukuba unentlungu yesisu okanye ukungonwabi okungahambi emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, yenza idinga nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ukuba yintoni ebangela oko.