Uvavanyo lweGlucagon

Umxholo

• Kutheni le nto uvavanyo luyalelwe?
• Zithini izibonelelo zovavanyo?
• Zithini iingozi zovavanyo?
• Ulungiselela njani uvavanyo?
• Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lenkqubo
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo zakho?
• Athini amanyathelo alandelayo?

Ushwankathelo

I-pancreas yakho yenza i-hormone yeglucagon. Ngelixa i-insulin isebenza ukunciphisa amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile kwigazi lakho, iglucagon inceda ukuthintela amanqanaba eglucose egazini ekubeni abe sezantsi kakhulu.

Xa amanqanaba e-glucose egazini lakho lokuhla kwegazi, iipancreas zakho zikhupha i-glucagon. Nje ukuba kwigazi lakho, iglucagon ivuselele ukonakala kwe-glycogen, egcinwa ngumzimba wakho kwisibindi sakho. IGlycogen yehla ibe yiglucose, eya kwigazi lakho. Oku kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eglucose egazi kunye nokusebenza kweselula.

Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-glucagon ukulinganisa inani le-glucagon kwigazi lakho.

Kutheni le nto uvavanyo luyalelwe?

IGlucagon yincindi yamadlala esinceda ukulawula amanqanaba eglucose egazini. Ukuba uguquko olubanzi kumanqanaba eglucose egazini lakho, unokuba neengxaki kummiselo we-glucagon. Umzekelo, i-hypoglycemia, okanye iswekile esezantsi yegazi, inokuba luphawu lwamanqanaba eglucagon angaqhelekanga.

Ukuba unempawu ezilandelayo, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-glucagon:

• isifo seswekile
• irhashalala elaziwa ngokuba yi-necrolytic erythema efudukayo
• ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga

Ezi mpawu zihlala zenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwepancreatic okubangela ukuveliswa okungaphezulu kweglucagon. Ngenxa yokubalula ngokukodwa kwezi mpawu, oogqirha abahlali be-odola uvavanyo lwe-glucagon njengenxalenye yeemviwo zonyaka. Ngamanye amagama, ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela uvavanyo kuphela ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba unengxaki kummiselo wakho we-glucagon.

Zithini izibonelelo zovavanyo?

Uvavanyo lweglucagon lunokunceda ugqirha wakho achonge ubukho bezifo ezenzeka ngemveliso ye-glucagon engaphezulu. Nangona izifo ngenxa yamanqanaba eglucagon engaqhelekanga zinqabile, amanqanaba aphezulu ahlala enxulunyaniswa nemicimbi ethile yempilo.

Umzekelo, amanqanaba e-glucagon aphakamileyo anokuba sisiphumo se-pancreatic tumor, ebizwa ngokuba yi-glucagonoma. Olu hlobo lwethumba luvelisa i-glucagon engaphezulu, enokubangela ukuba ube neswekile. Ezinye iimpawu ze-glucagonoma zinokubandakanya ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga, i-ecrthema efudukayo necrolytic, kunye neswekile encinci. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-glucagon ukulawula ubukho be-glucagonoma njengesizathu sesifo.

Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-glucagon ukulinganisa ulawulo lwakho lweglucose ukuba uphuhlise uhlobo lweswekile 2 okanye ukuba unokumelana ne-insulin. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, amanqanaba akho eglucagon aya kuba phezulu. Ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo amanqanaba eswekile yegazi kuya kukunceda ugcine amanqanaba aqhelekileyo eglucagon.

Zithini iingozi zovavanyo?

Uvavanyo lweglucagon luvavanyo lwegazi. Inobungozi obuncinci, obuqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iimvavanyo zegazi. Ezi ngozi zibandakanya:

• imfuno yeenaliti ezininzi ukuba kukho ubunzima ekufumaneni isampulu
• ukopha kakhulu kwindawo yenaliti
• ingqokelela yegazi phantsi kolusu lwakho kwindawo yenaliti, eyaziwa njengehematoma
• usulelo kwindawo yenaliti
• isiqaqa

Ulungiselela njani uvavanyo?

Ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe ufune ukwenza nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo lwe-glucagon. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba ukhawuleze ngaphambi kwexesha ngokuxhomekeke kuyo nayiphi na imeko yezempilo onayo kunye nenjongo yovavanyo. Ngelixa uzila ukutya, kuyakufuneka uyeke ukutya ixesha elithile. Umzekelo, unokufuna ukuzila ukutya iiyure ezisibhozo ukuya kwezili-12 ngaphambi kokuba unike isampulu yegazi.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lenkqubo

Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza olu vavanyo kwisampulu yegazi. Uya kuthi unike isampulu yegazi kwimeko yeklinikhi, enjengeofisi kagqirha wakho. Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulithatha igazi emthanjeni engalweni yakho esebenzisa inaliti. Baza kuyiqokelela kumbhobho bayithumele kwilebhu yohlalutyo. Nje ukuba zifumaneke iziphumo, ugqirha wakho angakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neziphumo kunye nokuba zithetha ntoni.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo zakho?

Uluhlu lwenqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-glucagon ngama-50 ukuya kwi-100 yeepikgiramu / ngeemililitha. Uluhlu lwamaxabiso aqhelekileyo luyahluka kancinciUkusuka kwilebhu enye ukuya kwenye, kunye neelebhu ezahlukileyo zinokusebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo.Ugqirha wakho kufuneka aqwalasele iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lweglucagon kunye nolunye igazi kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lokuchonga ukwenza isifo esisemthethweni.

Athini amanyathelo alandelayo?

Ukuba amanqanaba akho e-glucagon angaqhelekanga, ugqirha wakho unokwenza olunye uvavanyo okanye uvavanyo lokufunda ukuba kutheni. Nje ukuba ugqirha wakho afumanise unobangela, banokumisela isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sonyango. Buza ugqirha wakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesifo sakho esithile, isicwangciso sonyango, kunye nembono yexesha elide.