Ukwandiswa kwesifuba emadodeni (iGynecomastia)

Umxholo

• Ziintoni Iimpawu Zokwandiswa Kwamabele Emadodeni?
• Yintoni ebangela ukwandiswa kwesifuba emadodeni?
• Isizathu
• Ukufikisa
• Ubisi lwebele
• Iziyobisi
• Ezinye iimeko zoNyango
• Luchazwa Njani ukwanda kwesifuba emadodeni?
• Lunyangwa Njani ibele emadodeni?
• Ugqirha
• Amayeza
• Iingcebiso
• Ukuthatha

Ukwandiswa kwebele kunye nokwanda kwezicubu zebele kwindoda ibizwa ngokuba yi-gynecomastia. I-Gynecomastia inokwenzeka ngexesha lobuntwana, ukufikisa, okanye ubudala (iminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu), enokuthi ibe lutshintsho oluqhelekileyo. Amadoda anokuba nayo i-gynecomastia ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango. Inokwenzeka kwelinye okanye omabini amabele. I-Pseudogynecomastia ayizukuxoxwa apha, kodwa ibangelwa kukutyeba nangakumbi ngamafutha kwizihlunu zesifuba, kodwa hayi ukwanda kwethishu yedlala.

Uninzi lweziganeko ze-gynecomastia azidingi nyango. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu zokuthambisa, imeko inokuchaphazela ukuzithemba kwaye ibangele umntu arhoxe kwimisebenzi yoluntu. IGynecomastia iyanyangeka ngamayeza, ngoqhaqho, okanye ngokuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza athile okanye izinto ezingekho mthethweni.

Ziintoni Iimpawu Zokwandiswa Kwamabele Emadodeni?

Iimpawu ze-gynecomastia zibandakanya:

• amabele adumbileyo
• ukukhutshwa kwebele
• ukuthamba kwebele

Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu, kunokubakho ezinye iimpawu ngokunjalo. Ukuba uneempawu zokwandiswa kwamabele endoda, nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze babone unobangela wemeko yakho.

Yintoni ebangela ukwandiswa kwesifuba emadodeni?

Ukwehla kwehormone testosterone ngesiqhelo ngokunyuka kwehomoni estrogen kubangela iimeko ezininzi zokwandiswa kwebele emadodeni. Oku kuguquka kwehomoni kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zobomi kwaye kunokuchaphazela iintsana, abantwana abangena kwinqanaba lokufikisa kunye namadoda amadala.

Isizathu

I-Andropause sisigaba kubomi bendoda esifana nokuyeka ukuya exesheni komfazi. Ngexesha lokudodobala, ukuveliswa kwehomoni zesini esingamadoda, ngakumbi i-testosterone, kuyehla kwiminyaka eliqela. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka kubudala obuphakathi. Ukungalingani kwehomoni kunokubangela i-gynecomastia, ukulahleka kweenwele kunye nokuqaqanjelwa sisisu.

Ukufikisa

Nangona imizimba yamakhwenkwe ivelisa i-androgens (iihomoni zesini esingamadoda), zivelisa nehomoni ye-estrogen yabasetyhini. Xa bufikisa, banokuvelisa i-estrogen engaphezulu kune-androgens. Oku kunokubangela i-gynecomastia. Imeko ihlala yexeshana kwaye iyancipha njengamanqanaba ehomoni.

Ubisi lwebele

Iintsana zinokuphuhlisa i-gynecomastia xa zisela oomama babo ubisi lwebele. Ihormone estrogen ikhoyo kubisi lwebele, ke abantwana abanyisayo banokonyuka kancinci kumanqanaba e-estrogen.

Iziyobisi

Iziyobisi ezinje ngee-steroids kunye nee-amphetamines zinokubangela ukuba amanqanaba e-estrogen anyuke kancinci. Oku kunokubangela i-gynecomastia

Ezinye iimeko zoNyango

Izizathu ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo ze-gynecomastia zibandakanya izicubu zamatyhalarha, ukusilela kwesibindi (i-cirrhosis), i-hyperthyroidism, kunye nokusilela okungapheliyo kwezintso.

Luchazwa Njani ukwanda kwesifuba emadodeni?

Ukufumanisa unobangela wamabele akho adumbileyo, ugqirha wakho uya kubuza imibuzo malunga nembali yakho yezonyango kunye nembali yonyango yosapho lwakho. Baza kujonga ngokwenyama amabele kunye namalungu esini. Kwi-gynecomastia, izicubu zamabele zingaphezulu kweesentimitha eziyi-0.5 ububanzi.

Ukuba unobangela wemeko yakho awucacanga, ugqirha wakho angayalela iimvavanyo zegazi ukujonga amanqanaba akho ehomoni kunye ne-mammogram okanye i-ultrasound ukujonga izicubu zakho zebele kwaye ujonge nakuphi na ukukhula okungaqhelekanga. Kwezinye iimeko, iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ezinjenge-MRI scans, i-CT, i-X-ray, okanye i-biopsies inokufuneka.

Lunyangwa Njani ibele emadodeni?

I-Gynecomastia ihlala ifuna unyango kwaye ihamba yodwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngaba isiphumo sonyango sisisiseko, loo meko kufuneka inyangwe ukusombulula ukwandiswa kwebele.

Kwiimeko ze-gynecomastia ezibangela iintlungu ezinzima okanye iintloni ekuhlaleni, amayeza okanye utyando zinokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa imeko.

Ugqirha

Utyando lunokusetyenziselwa ukususa amanqatha ebele kunye nezihlunu ezinobunzima. Kwiimeko apho izicubu ezidumbileyo zibekek 'ityala, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa nge-mastectomy, utyando lokususa izicwili ezigqithileyo.

Amayeza

Amayeza achaphazela amanqanaba ehomoni, anje nge-tamoxifen kunye ne-raloxifene, anokusetyenziswa.

Iingcebiso

I-Gynecomastia inokubangela ukuba uzive uhlazekile okanye ungazithembi. Ukuba uziva ukuba kukwenza uxinezeleke okanye uzive ungathathi nxaxheba kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye umcebisi. Inokukunceda ukuthetha namanye amadoda anemeko kwimeko yeqela lenkxaso.

Ukuthatha

I-Gynecomastia inokwenzeka kumakhwenkwe nakubesilisa bayo nayiphi na iminyaka. Ukuthetha nogqirha kunokukunceda ufumane oyena nobangela wokwandiswa kwebele. Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu, unokukhetha iindlela ezininzi zonyango kunye nokulawula imeko.