Uvavanyo lweeyure ezingama-24 lweHolter: Yenzelwe ntoni, yenziwa njani kwaye ilungiselelwe njani?

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Yenziwa njani iHolter yeeyure ezingama-24
• Ungazilungiselela njani iimviwo
• Iziphumo zeeyure ezingama-24 zikaHolter

IHolter yeeyure ezingama-24 luhlobo lwe-electrocardiogram eyenziwayo ukuvavanya isingqisho sentliziyo kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24, 48 okanye ezingama-72. Ngokubanzi, uvavanyo lweeyure ezingama-24 lweHolter luyacelwa xa isigulana sinempawu eziqhelekileyo zesiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo okanye ukuphefumla kancinci, okunokubonisa utshintsho kwentliziyo.

Ixabiso leyure ezingama-24 iHolter ijikeleze i-200 reais, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, inokwenziwa simahla nge-SUS.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Uvavanyo lweeyure ezingama-24 lukaHolter lusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya utshintsho kwisingqisho kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24, kuluncedo kakhulu ekuchongeni iingxaki zentliziyo, ezinje nge-arrhythmias kunye ne-cardiac ischemia. Unokucelwa ngugqirha ukuba akwazi ukuvavanya iimpawu ezithiwa thaca ngumphefumlo, isiyezi, ukuphelelwa ngamandla okanye ukumnyama kombono, okanye xa kukho utshintsho kwi-electrocardiogram.

Fumana ezinye iimvavanyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya impilo yentliziyo.

Yenziwa njani iHolter yeeyure ezingama-24

IHolter yeeyure ezingama-24 yenziwe ngokubekwa kwee-electrode ezi-4 esifubeni somntu ngamnye. Badityaniswe kwisixhobo, esihlala esinqeni somguli kwaye urekhode ulwazi oludluliswe zezi zi electrode.

Ngexesha loviwo, umntu lowo kufuneka enze imisebenzi yakhe ngesiqhelo, ngaphandle kokuhlamba. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka ubhale phantsi kwidayari naluphi na utshintsho olufumene emini, njengokuzibetha, iintlungu esifubeni, isiyezi okanye olunye uphawu.

Emva kweeyure ezingama-24, isixhobo siyasuswa kwaye ugqirha wezinto eziphilayo uhlalutya idatha ebhalwe kwizixhobo.

Ungazilungiselela njani iimviwo

Kuyacetyiswa:

• Ukuhlamba ngaphambi koviwo, njengoko kungenakwenzeka ukuhlamba ngesixhobo;
• Kunqande ukutya okukhuthaza kunye neziselo ezifana nekofu, isoda, utywala kunye neti eluhlaza;
• Gwema ukusebenzisa izithambiso okanye Amafutha kwindawo yesifuba, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-electrode ziyahambelana;
• Ukuba indoda inenwele ezininzi esifubeni sayo, mazichebe ngencakuba;
• Amayeza kufuneka athathwe njengesiqhelo.

Xa usebenzisa izixhobo, akufuneki ulale emqamelweni okanye kumatrasi ombane, kuba zinokubangela uphazamiseko kwiziphumo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isixhobo ngononophelo, ukunqanda ukubamba iingcingo okanye ii-electrode.

Iziphumo zeeyure ezingama-24 zikaHolter

Izinga lentliziyo eliqhelekileyo liyahluka phakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-100 bpm, kodwa inokutshintsha yonke imini, xa usenza imithambo okanye kwimeko zovalo. Ngesi sizathu, ingxelo yesiphumo sikaHolter yenza umndilili wosuku, kwaye ibonisa amaxesha otshintsho oluphambili.

Ezinye iiparameter ezirekhodwe kwiHolter lilonke inani lokubetha kwentliziyo, inani le-ventricular extrasystoles, i-ventricular tachycardia, i-supraventricular extrasystoles kunye ne-tachycardia ephezulu. Yazi indlela yokuchonga iimpawu ze-tachycardia ye-ventricular.