I-Lovastatin, iThebhulethi yomlomo

Umxholo

• Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo
• Yintoni ilovastatin?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeLovastatin
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• I-Lovastatin inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• Iziyobisi ezichasayo
• Iziyobisi ze-HIV
• Igazi elincinci
• Iziyobisi cholesterol
• Gout iziyobisi
• Iziyobisi zentliziyo
• Unyango lweHormone
• Isiyobisi se-Immunosuppressant
• Isilonda isilonda
• Izilumkiso zeLovastatin
• Isilumkiso somzimba
• Isilumkiso sokudibana kokutya
• Isilumkiso sokunxibelelana notywala
• Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo
• Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela
• Uyithatha kanjani i-lovastatin
• Iifom zamachiza kunye namandla
• Umthamo wothintelo kunye nonyango lwesifo sentliziyo
• Isisombululo se-hyperlipidemia (i-cholesterol ephezulu)
• Umthamo wehterozygous yosapho lwe-hypercholesterolemia kulutsha
• Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kwedosi
• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-lovastatin
• Ngokubanzi
• Ukugcina
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• Ukutya kwakho
• Ukufumaneka
• Iindleko ezifihliweyo
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Amagqabantshintshi e-lovastatin

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Lovastatin iyafumaneka njengechiza elinegama lophawu kunye neziyobisi eziqhelekileyo. Igama lebrand: Altoprev.
2. Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeLovastatin iza ngeendlela ezimbini: ithebhulethi ekhutshwa kwangoko kunye nethebhulethi ekhulisiweyo.
3. I-Lovastatin isetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokunyanga isifo sentliziyo. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-cholesterol ephezulu.

Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

• Isilumkiso somonakalo wemisipha: Sebenzisa i-lovastatin kunyusa umngcipheko weengxaki zakho zemisipha. Ezi ngxaki zibandakanya i-myopathy, eneempawu ezibandakanya iintlungu zemisipha, ukuthamba, okanye ubuthathaka. I-Myopathy inokukhokelela kwi-rhabdomyolysis. Ngale meko, izihlunu ziyawohloka kwaye zinokubangela ukonzakala kwezintso kunye nokufa. Ukuba uneentlungu ezingachazwanga okanye ubuthathaka, yeka ukuthatha i-lovastatin ngoko nangoko kwaye ubize ugqirha wakho.
• Isilumkiso sesifo sesibindi: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-lovastatin kunyusa umngcipheko wesifo sesibindi. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka ajonge ukuba isibindi sakho sisebenza njani ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango ngeli chiza. Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa umngcipheko weengxaki zesibindi kwi-lovastatin. Ukuba usela utywala, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuqala eli yeza.

Yintoni ilovastatin?

I-Lovastatin sisiyobisi sikagqirha. Iza njengecwecwe lokukhululwa kwangoko kunye nethebhulethi yokukhululwa eyandisiweyo. Iyeza elikhutshwa kwangoko lingena kwigazi lakho kwangoko. Iyeza elikhutshwa ixesha elide likhutshwa kancinci kwigazi lakho ekuhambeni kwexesha. Omabini la macwecwe athathwa ngomlomo.

Amacwecwe okukhutshwa okwandisiweyo ayafumaneka njengesiyobisi segama Unyango. Iipilisi ezikhutshwa kwangoko ziyafumaneka njengechiza elenziwa lafana nelo. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala exabisa ixabiso lawo kunexabiso lawo. Ngamanye amaxesha, azinakufumaneka kuwo onke amandla okanye kwifom njengegama legama lophawu.

I-Lovastatin inokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yonyango oludibeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna ukuyithatha kunye namanye amayeza.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

I-Lovastatin isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa inani le-cholesterol kunye nezinye izinto ezinamafutha egazini lakho. Ukuba i-cholesterol iyakha kwimithambo yakho, inokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi kuye entliziyweni yakho, kwingqondo yakho, okanye kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinzulu, ezinje ngokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha. Ukunciphisa izinga lakho le-cholesterol kunciphisa le mngcipheko.

Kwakhona, ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye usemngciphekweni wokunyuka kwesi sifo, eli chiza linokunceda ukunciphisa amathuba okuba utyando lwentliziyo.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Lovastatin yeyiklasi yamachiza abizwa ngokuba yi-HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Ezi zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-statins. Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

I-Lovastatin isebenza ngokunciphisa imveliso ye-cholesterol emzimbeni wakho.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeLovastatin

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Lovastatin ayibangeli ukozela, kodwa inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokusetyenziswa kwe-lovastatin zibandakanya:

• intlungu kwindawo yakho yesisu
• isicaphucaphu
• isilungulela
• ukuqhina
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ubuthathaka / ukunqongophala kwamandla
• iintlungu zemisipha
• ukulahleka kwememori / ukulibala
• ukudideka
• ukungakwazi ukulala

Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Iingxaki zemisipha. Iimpawu zinokubandakanya ukungachazwa:
  • iintlungu zemisipha
  • ukuthamba kwemisipha
  • ubuthathaka bemisipha
• Iingxaki zesibindi. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • umchamo omnyama-mnyama
  • ubumthubi besikhumba sakho okanye abamhlophe bamehlo akho
• Iingxaki zesisu. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • iintlungu kwindawo ephezulu yesisu sakho
  • isicaphucaphu
  • Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Iingxaki zenkqubo ye-nervous. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukunqongophala kwamandla
  • ubuthathaka
  • ukudinwa kakhulu
• Iingxaki zolusu. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • irhashalala
  • urhwebo
  • ukurhawuzelela
• Iingxaki zokopha. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
• Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ifiva
  • iintlungu zomzimba
  • ukudinwa
  • ukukhohlela
• Ukurhabaxa

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oyaziyo imbali yakho yezonyango.

I-Lovastatin inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

I-tablet ye-Lovastatin yomlomo inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno onokuthi uyithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alawule onke amayeza ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo. Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Imizekelo yeziyobisi ezinokubangela ukusebenzisana ne-lovastatin zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

Ukuthatha i-antibiotics ethile nge-lovastatin kunokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu e-lovastatin ukuba akhe emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwi-lovastatin, kubandakanya iintlungu zemisipha, ubuthathaka kunye nokonakala. La machiza akufuneki asetyenziswe kunye ne-lovastatin.

Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• ukucacisa
• erythromycin

Iziyobisi ezichasayo

Ukuthatha amayeza athile okubola kunye ne-lovastatin kunokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu e-lovastatin ukuba akhe emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwi-lovastatin, kubandakanya iintlungu zemisipha, ubuthathaka kunye nokonakala. La machiza akufuneki asetyenziswe kunye ne-lovastatin.

Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• itraconazole
• voriconazole
• ketoconazole
• posaconazole

[Imveliso: Ukulandela icandelo elitsha]

Iziyobisi ze-HIV

Ukuthatha amachiza athile e-HIV nge-lovastatin kunokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu e-lovastatin ukuba akhe emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwi-lovastatin, kubandakanya iintlungu zemisipha, ubuthathaka kunye nokonakala. La machiza akufuneki asetyenziswe kunye ne-lovastatin.

Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• iiprotease inhibitors ezinje:
  • ritonavir
  • mzwqdb
  • amayeza aqukethe iicobicistat

Igazi elincinci

IWarfarin luhlobo lwegazi elincinci elibizwa ngokuba yi-anticoagulant. Xa i-warfarin kunye ne-lovastatin zithathwa kunye, oku kunokunyusa iziphumo ze-warfarin. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko wokopha. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka abeke esweni ngokusondeleyo i-INR yakho (uvavanyo lwegazi) ukuba uthatha i-warfarin ene-lovastatin.

Iziyobisi cholesterol

Ukuthatha i-lovastatin kunye neziyobisi ezithile ezisetyenziselwa ukuthoba amanqanaba e-cholesterol kuphakamisa umngcipheko wakho weengxaki ezinzima zemisipha. Amanye ala machiza kufuneka athintelwe ukuba uthatha i-lovastatin. Ezinye zinokusetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni ngononophelo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba ukuthatha la machiza kukhuselekile na kuwe. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• niacin
• mzobo
• ii-fibrate, ezinje:
  • fenofibrate
  • fenofibric acid

Gout iziyobisi

Colchicine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga igawuthi. Ukuthatha eli chiza kunye ne-lovastatin kunyusa umngcipheko weengxaki zakho zemisipha. Oku kubandakanya iintlungu zemisipha, ubuthathaka, kunye nokonakala. Sebenzisa eli chiza ngononophelo nge-lovastatin.

Iziyobisi zentliziyo

Ukuthatha uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neziyobisi zentliziyo kunye ne-lovastatin kunyusa umngcipheko wakho weengxaki zemisipha. Oku kubandakanya iintlungu zemisipha, ubuthathaka, kunye nokonakala kwemisipha. Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uphephe ukudityaniswa kweziyobisi. Ukuba uthatha ichiza lentliziyo kunye ne-lovastatin, ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa idosi ye-lovastatin. Imizekelo yeziyobisi zentliziyo zibandakanya:

• amiodarone
• mzantsi
• yosholazine
• mzantsi
• mzwibisi

Unyango lweHormone

Danozol sisiyobisi sehomoni esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezinje nge-endometriosis, isifo sesifuba, okanye i-angioedema. Ukuthatha eli chiza kunye ne-lovastatin kunyusa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinzima zemisipha. Ezi ngxaki zibandakanya iintlungu zemisipha, ubuthathaka, okanye ukonakala. Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uphephe ukudityaniswa kweziyobisi. Ukuba uthatha eli chiza kunye ne-lovastatin, ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa idosi ye-lovastatin.

Isiyobisi se-Immunosuppressant

ICclosporine isetyenziselwa ukucinezela amajoni omzimba. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezinje nge-rheumatoid arthritis okanye i-psoriasis. Ingasetyenziselwa emva kokufakelwa komzimba oqinileyo. Ukuthatha eli chiza kunye ne-lovastatin kunyusa umngcipheko weengxaki zakho zemisipha. Eli chiza akufuneki lisetyenziswe kunye ne-lovastatin.

Isilonda isilonda

Cimetidine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izilonda kunye nezinye iingxaki zesisu. Xa isetyenziswe kwi-lovastatin, i-cimetidine inokunciphisa inani le-steroids yendalo emzimbeni. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinjengokudinwa, ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukunciphisa ukuqhuba ngesondo, okanye iingxaki zemood.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinxibelelana ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya lonke unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokubakho nawo onke amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye nezongezo, kunye namayeza owathethayo.

Izilumkiso zeLovastatin

Eli chiza liza nezilumkiso ezininzi.

Isilumkiso somzimba

I-Lovastatin inokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• ingxaki yokuphefumla okanye ukuginya
• ukudumba kobuso bakho, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela

Ukuba uvelisa ezi mpawu, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi lexakeka elikufutshane.

Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

Isilumkiso sokudibana kokutya

Ukutya i-grapefruit okanye ukusela i-juice ye-grapefruit kunokunyusa izinga le-lovastatin emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weentlungu ezinkulu zomzimba okanye ukonakala. Kunqabe ukusela ijusi yeziqhamo ze grapefruit okanye ukutya igrapefruit ngelixa uthatha eli chiza.

Isilumkiso sokunxibelelana notywala

Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa umngcipheko weengxaki zesibindi kwi-lovastatin. Ukuba usela utywala, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuqala eli yeza.

Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi esisebenzayo, akufuneki uthathe i-lovastatin. Ukuba unembali yesifo sesibindi, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ukuba isibindi sakho sisebenza njani ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango ngeli chiza. Ukuba unokonyuka okungachazwanga kwii-enzyme zakho zesibindi ngexesha lonyango, ugqirha wakho uya kuyeka ukusebenzisa kwakho eli chiza.

Kubantu abaneengxaki zezintso: Unokuba semngciphekweni owandayo weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwi-lovastatin. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba imvume yakho yokudala ingaphantsi kwe-30 mL / min.

Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: I-Lovastatin kufuneka soze isetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ingabangela ingozi kwimveku ngenxa yeempembelelo zayo kwindlela umzimba oqhuba ngayo i-cholesterol kunye nezinye izinto.

Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha eli chiza. Abasetyhini abakubudala bokuzala kufuneka basebenzise ulawulo lokuzalwa oluthembekileyo ngelixa besebenzisa eli chiza.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: Ayaziwa ukuba i-lovastatin idlula kubisi lwebele. Amanye amayeza kweli klasi adlula kubisi lwebele kwaye kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emntwaneni oncanciswa.

Thetha nogqirha wakho xa uncelisa umntwana wakho. Kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyeke ukuncancisa okanye uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza.

Kubantu abadala:

• Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, inani eliphezulu leziyobisi lihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwi-lovastatin.
• Ugqirha wakho kufuneka akuqwalasele ukuba ukumisela i-tablet ekhutshwa kwangoko. Oku kungenxa yokonyuka komngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinjengeengxaki zemisipha enzulu.

Kubantwana: Ithebhulethi yokukhululwa eyandisiweyo ayifundiswanga ebantwaneni. Akufanele isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18.

Uyithatha kanjani i-lovastatin

Zonke iidosi ezinokwenzeka kunye neefom zamachiza azinakufakwa apha. Umthamo wakho, ifom yeziyobisi, kunye nokuba ulithatha kangaphi iziyobisi kuya kuxhomekeka:

• iminyaka yakho
• imeko inyangwa
• imbi kangakanani imeko yakho
• ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
• usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala

Iifom zamachiza kunye namandla

Ngokwesiqhelo: ILovastatin

• Ifom: ithebhulethi ekhutshwa kwangoko ngomlomo
• Amandla: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg

Igama lebrand: Unyango

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yokukhupha eyandisiweyo
• Amandla: 20 mg, 40 mg, 60 mg

Umthamo wothintelo kunye nonyango lwesifo sentliziyo

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Ithebhulethi yokukhululwa kwangoko
  • Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: 20 mg kanye ngemini kunye nesidlo sangokuhlwa.
  • Uluhlu lwesilinganiselo: 10-80 mg ngosuku. Iidosi ezinkulu zinokwahlulwa kwaye zinikwe kabini ngemini.
  • Ubuninzi besilinganiso: 80 mg ngosuku.
• Ithebhulethi yokukhululwa
  • Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: I-20, 40, okanye i-60 mg kanye ngemini ngokuhlwa ngexesha lokulala.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Eli yeza alifundiswanga ebantwaneni kule meko. Akufanele isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

• Ithebhulethi yokukhululwa kwangoko
  • Isibindi kunye nezintso zabantu abadala asinakusebenza njengoko bebefudula besenza. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kumthamo ongezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yamayeza. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

• Ithebhulethi yokukhululwa
  • Imilinganiselo yokuqala yesiqhelo: I-20 mg kanye ngemini, ithathwa ngorhatya ngexesha lokulala.

Isisombululo se-hyperlipidemia (i-cholesterol ephezulu)

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Ithebhulethi yokukhululwa kwangoko
  • Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: 20 mg kanye ngemini kunye nesidlo sangokuhlwa.
  • Uluhlu lwesilinganiselo: 10-80 mg ngosuku. Iidosi ezinkulu zinokwahlulwa kwaye zinikwe kabini ngemini.
  • Ubuninzi besilinganiso: 80 mg ngosuku.
• Ithebhulethi yokukhululwa
  • Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: I-20, 40, okanye i-60 mg kanye ngemini ngokuhlwa ngexesha lokulala.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Eli yeza alifundiswanga ebantwaneni kule meko. Akufanele isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

• Ithebhulethi yokukhululwa kwangoko
  • Isibindi kunye nezintso zabantu abadala asinakusebenza njengoko bebefudula besenza. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kumthamo ongezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yamayeza. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

• Ithebhulethi yokukhululwa
  • Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: I-20 mg kanye ngemini, ithathwa ngokuhlwa ngexesha lokulala.

Umthamo wehterozygous yosapho lwe-hypercholesterolemia kulutsha

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-10-17 iminyaka)

• Ithebhulethi yokukhupha kwangoko kuphela
  • Uluhlu lwesilinganiselo: 10-40 mg ngosuku.
  • Ubuninzi besilinganiso: 40 mg ngosuku.
• Ithebhulethi yokukhululwa eyongeziweyo kuphela
  • Le fomu ye-lovastatin khange ifundwe ebantwaneni. Akufanele isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kwedosi

• Ukuba uthatha i-danazol, diltiazem, dronedarone, okanye i-verapamil ene-lovastatin:
  • Ubuninzi be-lovastatin dosage: 20 mg kanye ngemini.
• Ukuba uthatha i-amiodarone kunye ne-lovastatin:
  • Ubuninzi be-lovastatin dosage: 40 mg kanye ngemini.

• Ukuba uneengxaki zezintso: Ukuba imvume yakho yokudala ingaphantsi kwe-30 mL / min, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alumke malunga naluphi na ukonyuka kwidosi yakho engaphezulu kwe-20 mg kanye ngemini.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeLovastatin isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide. Kuza neengozi ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngesiquphe okanye ungathathi kwaphela: I-cholesterol yakho ayinakulawulwa. Ixesha elingaphezulu, i-cholesterol ephezulu inokukhokelela kwisifo sentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, okanye ukubetha.

Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze eli chiza lisebenze kakuhle, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Unokuba namanqanaba ayingozi amachiza emzimbeni wakho. Iimpawu libanda, eli chiza kungabandakanya:

• intlungu
• ukugabha
• urhudo
• iintlungu zemisipha kunye nobuthathaka

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli chiza kakhulu, tsalela ugqirha okanye indawo yolawulo lwetyhefu yendawo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Thatha idosi yakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhumbule.Kodwa ukuba ukhumbula iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwethamo lakho elilandelayo, thabatha idosi enye kuphela. Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol kufuneka aphucule. Awuyi kuba nakho ukuziva oku. Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol ukuqinisekisa ukuba ichiza liyasebenza.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-lovastatin

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela i-lovastatin.

Ngokubanzi

• Uhlobo ngalunye lwethebhulethi lineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutya. Iipilisi zokukhupha kwangoko i-Lovastatin kufuneka zithathwe kunye nesidlo sangokuhlwa. Iipilisi zokukhupha ezandisiweyo zeLovastatin kufuneka zithathwe ngaphandle kokutya ukuba kunokwenzeka.
• Thatha uhlobo ngalunye lwethebhulethi ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Iipilisi zokukhupha kwangoko i-Lovastatin kufuneka zithathwe kunye nesidlo sangokuhlwa. Iipilisi zokukhupha ezandisiweyo zeLovastatin kufuneka zithathwe ngokuhlwa ngexesha lokulala.
• Musa ukusika okanye ukuwaphula amacwecwe e-lovastatin.

Ukugcina

Gcina eli chiza ngononophelo.

• Gcina iipilisi ezikhutshiweyo kubushushu obuphakathi kwama-68 ° F kunye nama-77 ° F (20 ° C nama-25 ° C). Gcina iipilisi ezikhutshwa kwangoko kubushushu obuphakathi kwama-41 ° F kunye nama-77 ° F (5 ° C nama-25 ° C).
• Sukugcina eli yeza kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi, ezinjengezindlu zangasese.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

• Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
• Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
• Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ikhonteyina eneleta emiselweyo yentsusa.
• Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ngexesha lokunyanga kwakho nge-lovastatin. Ezi mvavanyo ziya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba amayeza ayanceda ukulawula amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya:

• Ukujonga ixesha lokuzila ukutya kwe-cholesterol: Olu vavanyo lujonga amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol. Kuya kwenziwa amaxesha ngamaxesha ngexesha lonyango lwakho neli chiza.
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wesibindi: Olu vavanyo lujonga nayiphi na imiqondiso yokwenzakala kwesibindi. Yenziwe ngaphambi kwaye ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-lovastatin.
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi weentso: Olu vavanyo lukhangela nayiphi na imiqondiso yokwenzakala kwezintso. Yenziwe ngaphambi kwaye ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-lovastatin.
• Yenza ikinase: Olu vavanyo lujonga ukunyuka kwamanqanaba ale enzyme. Amanqanaba aphakamileyo athetha ukuba ukwenzeka kwemisipha kuyenzeka. Ukuba olu vavanyo lubonisa ukuba amanqanaba akho aphezulu kakhulu, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha eli chiza kwangoko.

Ukutya kwakho

Ukulandela ukutya okufanelekileyo kunokukunceda ulawule amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba acebise isicwangciso sokutya esilungele wena.

Ukufumaneka

Ayizizo zonke iikhemesti ezigcina eli chiza. Xa ugcwalisa amayeza akho, qiniseka ukutsalela umnxeba phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ikhemesti yakho iyayiphatha.

Iindleko ezifihliweyo

Uya kudinga kuvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ngexesha lonyango nge-lovastatin. Ezi mvavanyo ziya kujonga inqanaba lakho le-cholesterol kunye nokusebenza kwesibindi, izintso kunye nentliziyo. Baza kujonga inqanaba lakho lokuyila. Iindleko zolu vavanyo ziya kuxhomekeka kwi-inshurensi yakho.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.