Umongikazi Ongaziwayo: Izigulana ezakholisayo zokufumana isitofu kuya kusiba nzima ngakumbi

Umxholo

• Ukusasazeka kwengcaciso engeyiyo kuye kwathetha ukuba izigulana ezininzi ziyala ukutofa
• Ngaphandle kwengxolo, kunzima ukuphikisa ukuba ukugonywa kwezifo kunokusindisa ubomi
• Funa izifundo ezaziwayo kunye nezixhobo, kwaye ubuze yonke into oyifundileyo

Ngexesha leenyanga zobusika, iinkqubo zihlala zibona ukunyuka kwizigulana eziza nosulelo lokuphefumla-ikakhulu ingqele eqhelekileyo- kunye nomkhuhlane. Esinye sezigulana sicwangcise ixesha lokuqeshwa ngenxa yokuba wayenomkhuhlane, ukhohlokhohlo, iintlungu zomzimba, kwaye ngokubanzi wayeziva ngathi uqhutywa nguloliwe (ebengenawo). Le yimiqondiso yeklasikhi yentsholongwane yomkhuhlane, exhaphake kakhulu kwiinyanga ezibandayo.

Njengoko bendikrokrela, kuvavanyiwe intsholongwane. Ngelishwa kwakungekho lunyango ndandinokulinika lona lokumnyanga kuba le yintsholongwane kwaye ayiphenduli kunyango lwezifo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ukuqala kwakhe kweempawu kwakungaphandle komgaqo wexesha lokumnika amayeza antiviral, andinakumnika uTamiflu.

Xa ndimbuza ukuba ugonyiwe na kulo nyaka waphendula wathi khange awugaye.

Ngapha koko, waqhubeka endixelela ukuba khange agonywe kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo.

"Ndifumene umkhuhlane kugonyo lokugqibela kwaye ngaphandle koko, azisebenzi," ucacisile.

Isigulana sam esilandelayo besikukuhlolwa kweelebhu zamva nje kunye nokulandelwa rhoqo koxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neCOPD. Ndambuza ukuba wayenomkhuhlane odubulekileyo kulo nyaka kwaye wakha wagonyelwa inyumoniya. Uphendule wathi akaze afumane ugonyo-nditsho nomkhuhlane.

Okwangoku, ndizamile ukucacisa ukuba kutheni ugonyo luluncedo kwaye lukhuselekile. Ndiyamxelela ukuba amawakawaka abantu asweleke minyaka le ngenxa yomkhuhlane- ngaphezulu kwe-18,000 ukusukela ngo-Okthobha u-2018, ngokwe-kwaye usengozini kakhulu kuba une-COPD kwaye ungaphezulu kwe-65.

Ndambuza ukuba kutheni engafuni ukubethwa ngumkhuhlane, kwaye impendulo yakhe yenye endihlala ndiyiva: uthi uyabazi abantu abaninzi abagulayo kanye emva kokudutyulwa.

Utyelelo luphele ngesithembiso esingacacanga sokuba uyakuluthathela ingqalelo kodwa ndiyazi ukuba ngekhe alufumane olo gonyo. Endaweni yoko, ndizakukhathazeka malunga nokuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni kuye ukuba unokufumana inyumoniya okanye umkhuhlane.

Ukusasazeka kwengcaciso engeyiyo kuye kwathetha ukuba izigulana ezininzi ziyala ukutofa

Ngelixa iimeko ezinje ngezi zingezozintsha, kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwizigulana ukwala ugonyo. Ngexesha le-2017-18 yexesha lomkhuhlane, inqanaba labantu abadala abagonywayo lalizokwehla nge-6.2 yeepesenti ukusuka kwixesha langaphambili.

Kwaye iziphumo zokwala ukugonyelwa izifo ezininzi zinokuba nzima.

Imasisi, umzekelo, isifo esinokuthintelwa isitofu sokugonya, savakaliswa sisuswe ngo-2000. Oku kunxulunyaniswe neenkqubo zokugonya eziqhubekayo, nezisebenzayo. Ukanti ngo-2019 sinezindawo ezininzi e-United States, ekubhekiswa kuzo kumazinga okugonya asezantsi kwezi zixeko.

Ngeli xesha, kutshanje kukhutshwe malunga nenkwenkwana eyabethwa yi-tetanus kwi-2017 emva kokunqunyulwa ebunzini. Abazali bakhe benqaba ukuba agonywe kwakuthetha ukuba usesibhedlele kangangeentsuku ezingama-57-ikakhulu e-ICU-kwaye wahlawula amatyala ezonyango agqithe kwi-800,000 yeedola.

Nangona kunjalo ngaphandle kobungqina obugqithisileyo beengxaki zokungagonyelwa, inani elikhulu lolwazi, kunye nolwazi olungelulo, olufumaneka kwi-intanethi lusakhokelela kwizigulana ezala ugonyo. Kukho ulwazi oluninzi olujikelezayo ngaphandle apho kunokuba nzima kubantu abangenabo unyango ukuba baqonde oko kusemthethweni kwaye yintoni ephosakeleyo.

Ngapha koko, imithombo yeendaba zentlalo yongeze kwi-anti-vaccine. Ngapha koko, ngokuya kwinqaku le-2018 elipapashwe kuVavanyo lweNzululwazi lweSizwe, amaqondo okugonya ehle kakhulu emva kweemvakalelo, iziganeko ze-anecdotal zabelwana ngazo kwimidiya yoluntu. Kwaye oku kungenza umsebenzi wam, njenge-NP, ubenzima. Inani eligqithisileyo lolwazi olungelulo olukhoyo-kwaye kwabelwana ngalo-lwenza ukuzama ukuqinisekisa izigulana ukuba kutheni kufuneka zigonyiwe kunzima ngakumbi.

Ngaphandle kwengxolo, kunzima ukuphikisa ukuba ukugonywa kwezifo kunokusindisa ubomi

Ngelixa ndiqondayo ukuba umntu oqhelekileyo uzama nje ukwenza eyona nto ilungele bona kunye nosapho- kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumana inyani phakathi kwayo yonke ingxolo- kunzima ukuphikisa ukuba ukugonywa kwezifo ezinjengomkhuhlane, inyumoniya kunye nemasisi , inokusindisa ubomi.

Nangona kungekho gonyo lusebenza ngeepesenti ezili-100, ukufumana ukugonyelwa umkhuhlane, umzekelo, kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba akho okufumana umkhuhlane. Kwaye ukuba uyifumene, ubukhali buye buncitshiswe.

I-CDC ukuba ngexesha lomkhuhlane ka-2017-18, iipesenti ezingama-80 zabantwana abasweleke ngenxa yomkhuhlane khange bagonywe.

Esinye isizathu esilungileyo sokugonya kukukhusela umhlambi. Le yingcinga yokuba xa uninzi lwabantu eluntwini ligonyelwe isifo esithile, sithintela eso sifo ekusasazekeni kwelo qela. Oku kubalulekile ukunceda ukukhusela loo malungu oluntu angenakugonywa ngenxa yokuba engagonywanga - okanye enamajoni omzimba angalunganga- kwaye anokubusindisa ubomi babo.

Ke xa ndinezigulana, njengalezo zikhankanyiwe ngaphambili, ndiye ndigxile ekuxoxeni ngeengozi ezinokubakho zokungagonyelwa, izibonelelo zokwenza njalo, kunye nemingcipheko enokubakho yesitofu uqobo.

Ndiza kuhlala ndicacisa kwizigulana zam ukuba onke amayeza, ugonyo, kunye nenkqubo yonyango luhlalutyo lomngcipheko, ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso sesiphumo esifanelekileyo. Njengokuba onke amayeza eyeza kunye nomngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunjalo nangokugonya.

Ewe, ukugonywa kuthwala umngcipheko wokuphendula ngokuthe ngqo okanye ezinye izehlo ezimbi okanye "," kodwa ngenxa yokuba izibonelelo ezinokubakho zingaphezulu kobungozi, ukugonywa kufanele kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngamandla.

Ukuba awukaqiniseki… Ngenxa yokuba kunolwazi oluninzi malunga nokugonywa, kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa ukuba yinyani kwaye yintoni engekho. Ukuba, umzekelo, unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokugonya umkhuhlane - izibonelelo, umngcipheko, kunye nezibalo- icandelo leCDC kuyo yindawo elungileyo ukuqala. Kwaye ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga nezinye izitofu, nazi izixhobo ezimbalwa zokukuqalisa:

• Imbali yezitofu zokugonya

Funa izifundo ezaziwayo kunye nezixhobo, kwaye ubuze yonke into oyifundileyo

Ngelixa kunokuba kuhle ukuba ndingangqina kwizigulana zam ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ukuba izitofu zikhuselekile kwaye ziyasebenza, oku akuyonyani. Ukunyaniseka, ndiqinisekile ukuba uninzi, ukuba ayingabo bonke, ababoneleli banqwenela oku. Kuya kwenza ubomi bethu bube lula kwaye kusete iingqondo zezigulana ngokukhululeka.

Kwaye ngelixa kukho abaguli abonwabileyo ukulandela iingcebiso zam xa kufikwa kugonyo, ndiyazi ngokufanayo ukuba kukho abo basenendawo yabo yokubhukisha. Kwezi zigulana, ukwenza uphando lwakho yeyona nto ilungileyo ilandelayo. Oku, ewe, kuza nomqolomba ofumana ulwazi lwakho kwimithombo enesidima- ngamanye amagama, funa izifundo ezisebenzisa iisampulu ezinkulu ukuchaza ubalo kunye nolwazi lwakutsha nje oluxhaswe ziindlela zesayensi.

Ikwathetha ukuthintela iiwebhusayithi ezenza izigqibo ngokusekwe kumava omntu omnye. Nge-intanethi umthombo okhulayo wolwazi-kunye nolwazi olungelulo-kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ubuza imibuzo oyifundayo. Ngokwenza njalo, uya kuba nakho ukuphonononga umngcipheko xa kuthelekiswa nezibonelelo kwaye mhlawumbi ufike kwisigqibo esingayi kuxhamla wena kuphela, kodwa noluntu luphela.