Yintoni i-oliguria kwaye zeziphi izizathu eziqhelekileyo

Umxholo

• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Yintoni isifo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Oliguria ibonakaliswa kukuhla kwemveliso yomchamo, engaphantsi kwe-400 mL ngeyure nganye ezingama-24, esisiphumo seemeko ezithile okanye izifo, ezinjengokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, urhudo kunye nokugabha, iingxaki zentliziyo, phakathi kwabanye.

Unyango lwe-oliguria luxhomekeke kwisizathu semvelaphi, kwaye kufuneka kunyangwe isifo okanye imeko ekhokelele kulo mqondiso. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukulawula i-serum emthanjeni okanye ukubhenela kwi-dialysis.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

I-Oliguria inokuba sisiphumo se:

• Iimeko ezithile, ezibangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni njengokuphuma kwegazi, ukutsha, ukugabha kunye norhudo;
• Usulelo okanye ukonzakala okunokubangela ukothuka, kwaye kubangele ukuba umzimba unciphise inani legazi elithunyelwe kumalungu;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwezintso, okuthintela ukuthuthwa komchamo kwizintso ukuya kwisinyi;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile, anje nge-antihypertensives, diuretics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and certain antibiotics.

Ukuba i-oliguria yenzeka ngenxa yalo naluphi na unyango umntu alwenzayo, kubalulekile ukuba umntu angayeki nawaphi na amayeza ngaphambi kokuba athethe nogqirha kuqala.

Yintoni isifo

Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa kuvavanyo lwegazi, ikhompyuter yecomputer, isisu se-ultrasound kunye / okanye iPet Scan. Yazi ukuba yintoni iPet Scan kunye nokuba iqulathe ntoni.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-oliguria luxhomekeke koonobangela. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha xa umntu eqonda ukuba umchamo osuswe ungaphantsi kwesiqhelo.

Ukongeza, ukuba umntu wehlelwa kukuhla komchamo, kufuneka bazi ezinye iimpawu ezinokuthi zivele, ezinjengokugabha, ukugabha, isiyezi okanye ukonyuka kwentliziyo, ukuthintela iingxaki ezinje ngoxinzelelo lwegazi, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu okanye i-anemia, umzekelo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukufaka i-serum emthanjeni ukuzalisa ulwelo lomzimba kunye nokubhenela kwi-dialysis, ukunceda ukucoca igazi, de izintso zisebenze kwakhona.

Ukuphepha ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni i-oliguria kuba sesona sizathu siphambili esivela kuyo.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufunde indlela yokuhlala uhlanjululwe ukuthintela iingxaki zempilo: