Uyazi njani ukuba yiDengue, iZika okanye iChikungunya

Umxholo

• 1. iZika okanye iDengue?
• 2. Chikungunya okanye iDengue?
• 3. IMayaro okanye iDengue?
• 4. Intsholongwane okanye iDengue?
• 5. Fever Yellow okanye Dengue?
• 6. Imasisi okanye iDengue?
• 7. IHepatitis okanye iDengue?
• Ukuba uxelele ugqirha ukuba ancede ekuxilongeni

I-Dengue sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ehanjiswa yingcongconi I-Aedes aegypti ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu kunye neempawu, ezinokuhlala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-7, ezinjengentlungu yomzimba, intloko kunye nokudinwa, ubukhulu bayo bunokwahluka kuye ngomntu. Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukukhangela i-dengue ubukho beendawo ezibomvu kulusu, umkhuhlane, iintlungu ezidibeneyo, ukurhawuzelela kwaye, kwimeko ezinzima, ukopha.

Iimpawu zedengue, nangona kunjalo, ziyafana nezo zezinye izifo, ezinje ngeZika, Chikungunya neMayaro, ezizizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezidluliselwa yingcongconi I-Aedes aegypti, ukongeza kokufana neempawu zentsholongwane, imasisi kunye nesifo sokudumba kwesibindi. Ke ngoko, kubukho beempawu ezibonisa ukuba unedengue, kubalulekile ukuba umntu aye esibhedlele ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo kunye nokujonga ukuba yinyani na okanye sesinye isifo, kwaye kuyaqalwa olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Funda ukuqaphela iimpawu zedengue.

Ezinye zezifo ezinokuthi zifane nedengue zezi:

1. iZika okanye iDengue?

UZika ukwasifo esosulela ngokudibana nokulunywa yingcongconi I-Aedes aegypti, ethi kule meko ihambise intsholongwane yeZika emntwini. Kwimeko yeZika, ukongeza kwiimpawu zedengue, ubomvu emehlweni kunye nentlungu ejikeleze amehlo inokubonakala.

Iimpawu zeZika zinzima kunezo ze-dengue kwaye zihlala ixesha elincinci, malunga neentsuku ezi-5, nangona kunjalo ukosuleleka yile ntsholongwane kunxulunyaniswa neengxaki ezinzima, ngakumbi xa zisenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ezinokubangela i-microcephaly, utshintsho lwe-neurological kunye ne-Guillain-Barre syndrome, apho inkqubo yemithambo-luvo iqala ukuhlasela umzimba ngokwawo, ngakumbi iiseli zemithambo-luvo.

2. Chikungunya okanye iDengue?

Njenge-dengue kunye neZika, iChikungunya ikwabangelwa kukulunywa kwe I-Aedes aegypti wosulelwe yintsholongwane ebangela esi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izifo ezibini, iimpawu ze-Chikungunya zihlala ixesha elide, kwaye zinokuhlala kangangeentsuku ezili-15, kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye ne-malaise kunokubonwa, ukongeza ekubangeleni utshintsho kwimithambo-luvo kunye noGuillain-Barre.

Kuqhelekile ukuba iimpawu zokudibana kukaChikungunya zihlale iinyanga, kwaye i-physiotherapy icetyiswa ukuba inciphise iimpawu kunye nokuphucula intshukumo edibeneyo. Funda ngendlela yokuchonga iChikungunya.

3. IMayaro okanye iDengue?

Usuleleko yintsholongwane kaMayaro kunzima ukuyichonga ngenxa yokufana kweempawu nezo ze-dengue, iZika kunye neChikungunya. Iimpawu zosulelo zinokuhlala malunga neentsuku ezili-15 kwaye, ngokungafaniyo nedengue, akukho mabala abomvu kulusu, kodwa ukudumba kwamalungu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ingxaki enxulumene nosulelo lwentsholongwane kukudumba engqondweni, okubizwa ngokuba yi-encephalitis. Qonda ukuba yintoni usulelo lukaMayaro kunye nendlela yokuqonda iimpawu.

4. Intsholongwane okanye iDengue?

I-Virosis inokuchazwa njengaso nasiphi na isifo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane, nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nedengue, iimpawu zayo zithambile kwaye usulelo lunokulwa ngokulula ngumzimba. Ezona mpawu ziphambili kusulelo lwentsholongwane ngumkhuhlane omncinci, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye neentlungu zomzimba, ezinokumenza umntu adinwe ngakumbi.

Xa kuziwa kwintsholongwane, kuqhelekile ukujonga abanye abantu, ngakumbi abo bathanda ukuhlala kwindawo enye, benemiqondiso kunye neempawu ezifanayo.

5. Fever Yellow okanye Dengue?

Umkhuhlane omthubi sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa kukuluma kokubini kwezi I-Aedes aegypti ngokungathi kukulunywa yingcongconi I-Haemagogus isabatha kwaye oko kunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezifana nedengue, ezinjengeentloko, umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu yomzimba.

Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zokuqala ze-yellow fever kunye ne-dengue zahlukile: ngelixa kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuhlanza kwe-yellow fever kunye neentlungu zangasemva ziyajongwa, umkhuhlane wedengue uxhaphake. Ukongeza, kwi-yellow fever umntu uqala ukuba ne-jaundice, kulapho ulusu namehlo aba mthubi.

6. Imasisi okanye iDengue?

Zombini i-dengue kunye nemasisi zikhona njengophawu lobukho bamachaphaza esikhumbeni, nangona kunjalo amabala kwimeko yemasisi makhulu kwaye awarhawuzeleli. Ukongeza, njengoko imasisi iqhubeka, ezinye iimpawu ziyavela, ezinje ngomqala obuhlungu, ukukhohlela owomileyo kunye namabala amhlophe ngaphakathi emlonyeni, kunye nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zemisipha kunye nokudinwa okugqithileyo.

7. IHepatitis okanye iDengue?

Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo sokudumba kwesibindi zinokudideka nedengue, nangona kunjalo kuqhelekile ukuba kwiimpawu zesifo sokudumba kwesibindi ngokukhawuleza kubonwe ukuba kuchaphazela isibindi, esingenzeki kwidengue, notshintsho kumbala womchamo, ulusu nolusu. . Jonga indlela yokuchonga iimpawu eziphambili ze-hepatitis.

Ukuba uxelele ugqirha ukuba ancede ekuxilongeni

Xa umntu eneempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zemisipha, ukozela nokudinwa kufuneka aye kugqirha ukuze afumanise ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni. Ekubonisaneni neklinikhi kubalulekile ukunika iinkcukacha ezinje:

• Iimpawu ezibonisiweyo, Ukuqaqambisa ubunzulu bayo, rhoqo kunye nokulandelelana kokuvela kwayo;
• Apho uhlala khona kunye neendawo ezihlala zikho rhoqo kuba ngexesha lobhubhane wedengue, umntu kufuneka ajonge ukuba ikufuphi neendawo ezinesona sifo sibhalisiweyo;
• Iimeko ezifanayo usapho kunye / okanye abamelwane;
• Xa kwavela iimpawu kuba ukuba iimpawu zivele emva kwesidlo, oku kungabonisa usulelo lwamathumbu, umzekelo.

Ukuthetha ukuba ubukhe wanazo ezi mpawu ngaphambili kwaye ukuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza kunokunceda ekufumaniseni ukuba sesiphi na isifo, ukuququzelela uku-odolwa kovavanyo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo kwimeko nganye.