Yintoni i-sarcoidosis, iimpawu kunye nonyango njani

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeSarcoidosis
• 1. I-sarcoidosis yemiphunga
• 2. I-Sarcoidosis yesikhumba
• 3. I-Ocular sarcoidosis
• 4. Isarcoidosis yentliziyo
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango njani

I-Sarcoidosis sisifo esidumbisayo, esingaziwayo, esibonakaliswa kukudumba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, ezinje ngemiphunga, isibindi, ulusu namehlo, ukongeza ekubunjweni kwamanzi, okukhokelela ekudinweni kakhulu, umkhuhlane okanye ukunciphisa umzimba, kuba umzekelo.

Nangona unobangela wesarcoidosis ungekamiselwa kakuhle, kukholelwa ukuba inokubangelwa yimpendulo yomzimba kwinto enye okanye ezingaphezulu ezihlaselayo, okanye ngenxa yempendulo yomzimba ngokuchasene nayo, ngenxa yoko ithathwa njengesifo esichazayo. omzimba.

I-Sarcoidosis ayinalo unyango, nangona kunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza unyango ukunqanda iingxaki ezinokubakho, ezinjengokuphefumla kunye nokusilela kwezintso, ukungaboni kunye neparaplegia, umzekelo.

Iimpawu zeSarcoidosis

Ngokwendawo apho kufunyanwa obona bungqina bukhulu bokudumba, i-sarcoidosis inokuhlelwa ngokweempawu ikakhulu:

1. I-sarcoidosis yemiphunga

Ukukhubazeka kwemiphunga kwenzeka ngaphezulu kwe-90% yabantu abafunyaniswe ukuba bane-sarcoidosis, kwaye inkqubo yokuvuvukala inokubonwa kwisifuba se-radiography. Iimpawu eziphambili ezinxulumene ne-pulmonary sarcoidosis yomile kwaye iqhubeka nokukhohlela, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwindlela yomoya, ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nentlungu esifubeni.

Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokudumba, umntu unokuba ne-fibrosis yethishu yemiphunga, efuna ukufakelwa, ukongeza kwi-pulmonary arterial hypertension.

2. I-Sarcoidosis yesikhumba

Apho kukho ukubonakala kwezilonda ezivuthayo eluswini, ezikhoyo ngaphezulu kwe-30% yabantu abafunyaniswe ukuba bane-sarcoidosis. Iimpawu eziphambili zolu hlobo lwe-sarcoidosis kukwenziwa kweekeloids, ukubonakala kwamabala abomvu eluswini kunye notshintsho kumbala, ukongeza ekukhuleni kweepellets phantsi kolusu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikufutshane nezikrelemnqa.

Ukongeza, izilonda zinokuvela kwinqanaba lamashiya kwaye zichaphazele nomsele we-nasogenian, odume ngokuba ngamadevu aseTshayina.

3. I-Ocular sarcoidosis

Kwimeko yokubandakanyeka kwamehlo, ezona mpawu zibonakalisa ukungaboni kakuhle, iintlungu zamehlo, ukuba bomvu, amehlo owomileyo kunye ne-hypersensitivity to light. Ukuphindaphindeka kokubonakaliswa kweklinikhi ye-sarcoidosis enxulumene namehlo kuyahluka ngokwabantu, kuhlala rhoqo eJapan.

Kubalulekile ukuba iimpawu zamehlo zinyangwe, kungenjalo kunokubangela ubumfama.

4. Isarcoidosis yentliziyo

Ukuzibandakanya kwe-Cardiac kwi-sarcoidosis kuxhaphake kakhulu kubemi baseJapan kwaye ezona mpawu ziphambili kukusilela kwentliziyo kunye notshintsho kumgangatho wentliziyo.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kokuqala kwesarcoidosis kwenziwa ngugqirha ngokujonga iimpawu kunye nokwenza uvavanyo ukubonisa ukuba bekukho ukubandakanyeka komzimba. Ke, ugqirha unokubonisa ikakhulu ukusebenza kwesifuba, kuba imiphunga lelona lungu lichaphazeleka kwesi sifo.

Ukufunyaniswa kwesi sifo, nangona kunjalo, kunzima, kuba unobangela awukabikho kakuhle. Ngesi sizathu, iimvavanyo ezincedisayo zaselebhu zihlala zicelwa, kunye ne-biopsy ye-granulomatous lesion okanye ilungu elichaphazelekayo kunye nolunye uvavanyo lwe-imaging, olunje ngecomputer tomography kunye nemagnetic resonance imaging.

Unyango njani

I-Sarcoidosis ayinalo unyango, nangona kunjalo, unyango lujolise ekupheliseni iimpawu kunye nokukhusela ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo. Ke, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iziyobisi ze-corticosteroid, ezinje ngeBetamethasone okanye iDexamethasone, okanye iziyobisi ezikhuselayo, ezinje ngeAzathioprine, umzekelo.

Kwimeko yokukhubazeka komzimba, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha avavanye ubungakanani bokhubazeko, kunye nokuba kusekho nawuphi na umsebenzi, kwaye ukufakelwa kwamalungu kunokuba yimfuneko ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba umntu ofunyaniswe ukuba une-sarcoidosis kufuneka abekwe esweni ngugqirha ngamaxesha athile, nokuba akabonakalisi zimpawu, ukuze imeko yesifo kunye nokuphendula kunyango kujongwe.