Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo

Umxholo

• Yintoni omele uyenze xa uhlaselwa yintliziyo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Nangona i-infarction ingenzeka ngaphandle kweempawu, kwiimeko ezininzi, inokwenzeka:

• Intlungu yesifuba imizuzu embalwa okanye iiyure;
• Ubuhlungu okanye ubunzima kwingalo yasekhohlo;
• Ubuhlungu buphuma ngasemva, emhlathini okanye kummandla ongaphakathi kuphela weengalo;
• Ukulinganisa iingalo okanye izandla;
• Ukuphefumla okufutshane;
• Ukubila okugqithisileyo okanye ukubila okubandayo;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Isiyezi;
• IPallor;
• Ixhala.

Funda ukwahlula iimpawu ze-infarction kwabasetyhini, abancinci nabadala.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uhlaselwa yintliziyo

Ukuba umntu ukrokrela ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, kubalulekile ukuba bahlale bezolile kwaye babize i-ambulensi ngoko nangoko endaweni yokungahoyi iimpawu ezilindele ukuba ezo mpawu zidlule. Kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ukuxilongwa kwangethuba kunye nonyango olwaneleyo kubalulekile kunyango olunempumelelo.

Xa isifo sentliziyo siqatshelwe kwangaphambili, ugqirha uya kuba nakho ukumisela amayeza anyibilikisa amahlwili athintela igazi ukuba lingene entliziyweni, kuthintela ukuvela kwezifo ezingalungisekiyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza inkqubo yotyando yemisipha yentliziyo, enokuthi yenziwe ngotyando lwe-thoracic okanye nge-radiology yokungenelela.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo lunokwenziwa ngamayeza, njenge-aspirin, i-thrombolytics okanye ii-antiplatelet agents, ezinceda ekunyibilikiseni iqokobhe kwaye ligalele igazi, iintlungu zentlungu esifubeni, i-nitroglycerin, ephucula ukubuyela kwegazi entliziyweni, kuba ukunciphisa imithambo yegazi, i-beta-blockers kunye ne-antihypertensives, enceda ukuthoba uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokuphumla kwentliziyo kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo kunye ne-statins, eyehlisa i-cholesterol yegazi.

Ngokwemfuno, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza i-angioplasty, equka ukubeka ityhubhu encinci kumthambo, owaziwa njenge stent, etyhala isitya esityebileyo, esenza ukuba kudlule igazi.

Kwiimeko apho kukho iinqanawa ezininzi ezichaphazelekayo okanye kuxhomekeke kwimithambo ebhlokiweyo, kusenokufuneka kwenziwe utyando lwentliziyo olwenziwe ngokutsha, oluquka ukusebenza ngokucekeceke, apho ugqirha asusa inxenye yomthambo komnye ummandla womzimba aze awuncamathele coronary, ukutshintsha ukuhamba kwegazi. Emva kwenkqubo, umntu makangeniswe esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa nasekhaya, kufuneka aphephe iinzame kwaye atye ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza entliziyo ubomi bakho bonke. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango.