Uyichonga njani kwaye uyiphatha njani i-Teratoma kwi-Ovary

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uqinisekisa njani
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Teratoma luhlobo lwethumba oluvela ngenxa yokwanda kweeseli zentsholongwane, eziziseli ezifumaneka kuphela kwii-ovari nakumatyhalarha, anoxanduva lokuphinda uvelise kwaye unakho ukonyusa naziphi na izicwili emzimbeni.

Ke, kuqhelekile ukuba i-teratoma ivele kwi-ovary, ixhaphake kakhulu kubafazi abancinci. I-Ovarian teratoma ayinakubangela naziphi na iimpawu, kodwa inokubangela iintlungu okanye ukunyuka kwevolumu yesisu, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bayo okanye ukuba ichaphazela izakhiwo ezijikeleze ii-ovari.

I-Ovarian teratoma inokwahlulwa ibe:

• I-Benign teratoma: ikwaziwa njenge-teratoma okanye i-dermoid cyst, luhlobo lwe-teratoma olubonakala kwiimeko ezininzi, kwaye unyango lwayo lwenziwa ngokususwa ngoqhaqho;
• I-teratoma enobungozi: ikwabizwa ngokuba yitatoma engakhulanga, luhlobo lomhlaza olunokuthi lusasazeke kwezinye izicwili zomzimba, kwaye lubonakala malunga ne-15% yamatyala. Unyango lwenziwa ngokususa i-ovary kunye ne-chemotherapy.

Xa kuphuhliswa, i-teratoma yenza ithumba enezinto ezahlukeneyo zethishu, ke kulwakhiwo lwayo kunokubakho ulusu, intlala, amathambo, amazinyo kunye neenwele. Qonda ngcono ukuba yenziwa njani i-teratoma kunye neempawu zayo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-ovarian teratoma ayibangeli zimpawu, kwaye inokufunyanwa ngengozi kwiimviwo zesiqhelo. Xa iimpawu zivela, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo sisisu okanye ukungonwabi, ngakumbi emazantsi esisu,

Eminye imiqondiso enokubonakala kukuphuma kwegazi lesibeleko okanye ukukhula kwesisu, ngesiqhelo xa ithumba likhula kakhulu okanye likhupha ulwelo olujikelezileyo. Xa i-teratoma ikhula kude kakhulu ngaphandle kwe-ovary, i-torsion okanye i-tumor iyavela, ebangela iintlungu zesisu, ezifuna uncedo kwigumbi lexakeka lokuvavanya.

Ngokubanzi, i-teratoma, njengezinye ii-ovarian cysts, ayibangeli ukungachumi, ngaphandle kokuba ibangela ukubandakanyeka okukhulu kwe-ovari, kwaye kwimeko ezininzi umfazi unokukhulelwa ngokwesiqhelo. Bona ngakumbi malunga neendidi ze-ovarian cyst kunye neempawu ezinokubangela.

Uqinisekisa njani

Ukuqinisekisa i-teratoma kwi-ovary, i-gynecologist inokuyalela iimvavanyo ezinjenge-ultrasound yesisu, i-ultrasound yangaphantsi kwesisu okanye i-computed tomography, umzekelo.

Nangona uvavanyo lwe-imaging lubonisa iimpawu zohlobo lwethumba, isiqinisekiso sokuba silungile okanye sibi senziwa emva kohlalutyo lwezihlunu zakho elebhu.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Olona hlobo lonyango lonyango lwe-teratoma kukususa ithumba, kugcinwe i-ovary nanini na kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kunyanzelekile ukuba ususe i-ovary echaphazelekayo ngokupheleleyo, ngakumbi ukuba kukho iimpawu zobubi okanye xa i-ovary iye yaphazanyiswa kakhulu lithumba.

Uninzi lwexesha, utyando lwenziwa nge-videolaparoscopy, indlela esebenzayo, ekhawulezayo eyenza ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umhlaza uyarhanelwa kwaye i-teratoma inkulu kakhulu, utyando oluqhelekileyo oluvulekileyo lunokufuneka.

Ukongeza, ukuba ubukho bomhlaza buqinisekisiwe, ugqirha unokubonisa ikhemotherapy yokwandisa unyango. Jonga ukuba unyango lomhlaza we-ovari lwenziwa njani.