Injani into yosulelo lwe-bacterial meningitis kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela

Umxholo

• Ungazikhusela njani kwi-bacterial meningitis
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokufumana i-meningitis

I-bacterial meningitis yintsholongwane enokubangela ukungeva kunye nokutshintsha kwengqondo, njengokuxhuzula. Inokudluliselwa isuka komnye umntu iye komnye iyehla ngamathontsi emathe xa uthetha, ukutya okanye ukuncamisa, umzekelo.

I-bacterial meningitis sisifo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ngesiqheloNeisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycobacterium isifo sephepha okanye Haemophilus influenzae, kukhokelela kwiimpawu ezinjengentloko, intamo eqinileyo, umkhuhlane kunye nokungabikho komdla, ukugabha kunye nobukho bamabala abomvu kulusu. Funda indlela yokuchonga ibacterial meningitis.

Ungazikhusela njani kwi-bacterial meningitis

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela olu hlobo lwe-meningitis kukugonya kwe-DTP + Hib (tetravalent) okanye i-Vaccine ngokuchasene noH. Influenzae uhlobo b-Hib, ngokweengcebiso zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, eli chiza alisebenzi kangange-100% kwaye alikhuseli kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-meningitis. Jonga ukuba zeziphi izitofu zokugonya ezikhusela kwi-meningitis.

Ukuba ilungu losapho elisondeleyo linesifo sokudumba kwenwebu yengqondo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba uthathe nezibulala ntsholongwane ezifana neRifampicin kangangeentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-4 ukuzikhusela kwesi sifo. La mayeza ayacetyiswa ukuba akhusele umntu okhulelweyo xa umntu ehlala kwindlu enye njengoko kwafunyaniswa ukuba unesifo.

Amanye amanyathelo okuthintela ibacterial meningitis yile:

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, usebenzisa isepha namanzi, ngakumbi emva kokutya, usebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela okanye ukuvuthela impumlo yakho;
• Kuphephe ukunxibelelana nezigulana ezosulelekileyo meningitis ixesha elide, ungachukumisi amathe okanye ukhuseleko lokuphefumla olunokuba kwiitshefu, umzekelo;
• Musa ukwabelana ngezinto kunye nokutyaUkuphepha ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokusika zomntu osulelekileyo, iipleyiti okanye imilebe yomlomo;
• Bilisa konke ukutya, kuba iintsholongwane ezinoxanduva lwe-meningitis ziyasuswa kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-74ºC;
• Beka umphambili phambi komlomo nanini na ukhohlela okanye uthimla;
• Nxiba imaski nanini na xa kufuneka unxibelelana nesigulana esosulelekileyo;
• Kuphephe ukuya kwiindawo ezivaliweyo nabantu abaninzi, njengeevenkile ezinkulu, iimovie okanye iimarike, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukugcina amajoni omzimba omelele ngokuba nesondlo esifanelekileyo, ukuzilolonga rhoqo kunye nokuphumla ngokwaneleyo. Ingcebiso elungileyo yokomeleza amajoni omzimba kukusela iti echinacea yonke imihla. Le teyi inokuthengwa kwiivenkile zokutya ezisempilweni, ezikhemesti nakwezinye iivenkile ezinkulu. Jonga indlela iti echinacea eyenziwe ngayo.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokufumana i-meningitis

Umngcipheko wokufumana i-bacterial meningitis uphezulu kwiintsana, kubantu abadala nakubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthathaka, anjengezigulana ezine-HIV okanye abo bafumana unyango njenge-chemotherapy, umzekelo.

Ke, nanini na xa kukho urhano lokuba umntu angosuleleka yi-meningitis, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye esibhedlele uyokuvavanywa igazi okanye ukhuseleko, ukufumanisa isifo kunye nokuqala unyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane emthanjeni, afana ne-Amoxicillin, ukuthintela uphuhliso lwe-bacterial meningitis. Jonga ukuba ngubani osemngciphekweni wokufumana i-meningitis.