Uqikelelo 1 kwaba-4 baseMelika baseMelika bayakukhupha isisu nge-45 yobudala

Umxholo

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Amanani okuqhomfa e-US ayancipha-kodwa kuqikelelwa ukuba kwabasetyhini abane baseMelika basaza kukhupha isisu beneminyaka engama-45, ngokwengxelo entsha epapashwe kwi Ijenali yaseMelika yeMpilo yoLuntu. Uphando, olusekwe kwidatha ukusuka kwi-2008 ukuya kwi-2014 (ezona zibalo zakutshanje zikhona), lwenziwe liZiko laseGuttmacher, uphando kunye nombutho womgaqo-nkqubo ozinikele ekuqhubekeni phambili kwezempilo kunye nokuzala kunye namalungelo.

Ukuqikelela iziganeko zobomi bonke bokuqhomfa, abaphandi baseGuttmacher bahlalutya idatha evela kuPhando lweSigulana sokuqhomfa (uphando lwezakhiwo ezili-113 ezingezizo esibhedlele ezifana neekliniki kunye neeofisi zoogqirha babucala ezibonelela ngokuqhomfa okungaphezulu kwama-30 ngonyaka). Ngo-2014, bafumanisa ukuba malunga neepesenti ezingama-23.7 zabasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-45 + babekhe bakhipha isisu ngamanye amaxesha ebomini babo. Ukuba lo mkhwa uyaqhubeka, oko kuthetha ukuba ibhinqa elinye kwamane liya kuqhomfa xa lineminyaka engama-45 ubudala.

Ewe, oku kuseyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yabemi, kodwa kunjalo ngu ukuhla kuqikelelo luka-Guttmacher luka-2008, olubeka izinga lokuphila lokuqhomfa libelinye Ntathu abafazi. Ukususela ngo-2008 ukuya ku-2014, uGuttmacher wafumanisa ukuba izinga lokukhupha isisu e-US liye lancipha ngama-25 ekhulwini. Izinga lokukhipha isisu laseMelika lelona lisezantsi ukusukela oko uRoe v. Wade ngo-1973- kusenokwenzeka ukuba izinga lokukhulelwa okungacwangciswanga liqhubeka lihla ngenxa yokwanda kokufumaneka kolawulo lokuzalwa.

Oko kuthethiweyo, kukho ezinye iinkcukacha ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

Ukukhupha isisu kunye nokulawulwa kokuzalwa komhlaba kutshintsha ngokukhawuleza nangokuqhubekayo.

Ngokomzekelo, ngo-Matshi, uMongameli uDonald Trump watyikitya umthetho oyilwayo oya kuvumela oorhulumente basekhaya kunye noorhulumente basekhaya ukuba bathintele inkxaso-mali yomanyano kwimibutho enikezela isisu njengePlanned Parenthood. I-Obamacare (eyagunyazisa i-inshurensi yezempilo yabaqeshi ukuba ibonelele ngoluhlu lweendlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo kubasetyhini) ayikaphoswa ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ulawulo lukaTrump luyicacisile into yokuba baya kuthatha indawo yoMthetho wokhathalelo olufikelelekayo kunye nomthetho wabo. Inkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo-yayo ayinakuze inike ufikelelo olufanayo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa. Oku kubangela ingxaki (kokubini kwabasetyhini kunye nohlalutyo lweenkcukacha-manani zokukhupha isisu), kuba ukwehla kokufumaneka kolawulo lokuzalwa kunokubangela ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo, kodwa ukuba kunzima ukukhupha isisu, uninzi lokukhulelwa kunokwenziwa kugqitywe.

Uhlalutyo lukaGuttmacher alubandakanyi iminyaka emithathu yokugqibela yedatha yokuqhomfa.

Ukufumaneka kwezisu kunye nenqanaba lemibutho enikezela ngesisu itshintshe kakhulu kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo (umzekelo, iziqwenga ezingama-431 zomthetho othintela ukukhupha isisu waziswa kwikota yokuqala yonyaka ka-2017 kuphela). Oko kusenokuba nefuthe elibi kwiqondo lokuqhomfa ekubeni ezi zibalo zaqokelelwa. Whle ezo zithintelo zokuqhomfa zinokubangela ukwehla kwenani lokuqhomfa, oko kunokuthetha ukuba kubekho nje ukuzalwa okungafunekiyo.

Uqikelelo olunye kwabane luthatha ukuba amazinga okuqhomfa kwixesha elizayo aya kufana nalawo ale minyaka ingama-50 okanye-njalo.

Abaphandi basekele olu qikelelo lunye kwabane kwinqanaba labasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-45 nangaphezulu abaye bakhupha isisu ebomini babo. Ezi zinto zikhupha isisu ezenziweyo kule minyaka ingama-50 idlulileyo, endaweni yenani elenziwa unyaka nonyaka ngoku.

Idatha ayibandakanyi konke ukuqhomfa okwenziwa eU.S.

Idatha yabo ayithatheli ngqalelo yokuqhomfa okwenziwa ezibhedlele (ngowama-2014, oko kwalingana nomyinge wesi-4 weepesenti zabo bonke abaqhomfayo) okanye abasetyhini abazama ukuphelisa ukukhulelwa kwabo ngeendlela ezingajongwanga. (Ewe, kuyadabukisa kodwa kuyinyani; ngakumbi nangakumbi abantu basetyhini bebekhupha izisu nge-DIY.)

Akunakwenzeka ukwazi ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni ngamazinga okuqhomfa kwixa elizayo, kusalindwe utshintsho kwindlela amalungelo okuzala aphathwa ngayo e-US Kodwa inye into eqinisekileyo: Ukukhupha isisu asiyonto ingaqhelekanga-ke ukuba uhamba amava okanye sele unawo, awukude wedwa.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, akukho mntu uthetha naye njongo yokuqhomfa ukukhulelwa, ngoko ke izinga eliphantsi lokuqhomfa liyinto elungileyo-ngaphandle kokuba kungenxa yokuba ukuqhomfa akuyonto inokwenziwa. Yiyo loo nto ukunika abasetyhini amandla okuba ngabanini bempilo yabo yokuzala kunye nokwenza ukuba kufikeleleke kulawulo lokuzala kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.

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