Ukucoca imilebe kunye nenkalakahla - ukukhupha

Umntwana wakho uye wahlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe iziphene zokuzalwa ezibangele ukuba umlebe okanye uphahla lomlomo zingakhuli kunye njengesiqhelo esibelekweni. Umntwana wakho une-anesthesia ngokubanzi (elele kwaye engaziva iintlungu) yotyando.

Emva kwe-anesthesia, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba abantwana babe neempumlo ezixineneyo. Basenokufuna ukuphefumla ngemilomo yabo kwiveki yokuqala. Kuya kubakho umsele wamanzi emilonyeni nasemakhaleni. Umsele kufuneka uhambe emva kweveki enye.

Coca ukusikwa (inxeba lotyando) emva kokondla umntwana wakho.

• Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokukunika ulwelo olukhethekileyo lokucoca inxeba. Sebenzisa i-swab yomqhaphu (i-Q-tip) ukwenza njalo. Ukuba akunjalo, coca ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesepha.
• Hlamba izandla zakho phambi kokuqala.
• Qala esiphelweni esikufutshane nempumlo.
• Soloko uqala ukucoca kude nokusikwa kwizangqa ezincinci. Musa ukuzihlikihla ngqo enxebeni.
• Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane, lifake kusiko lomntwana wakho emva kokuba lucocekile kwaye lomile.

Ezinye izibonda ziyahlukana okanye zihambe zodwa. Umboneleli kuya kufuneka ukuba akhuphe abanye kutyelelo lokuqala olulandelayo. Musa ukususa iziqu zomntwana wakho ngokwakho.

Uya kudinga ukukhusela ukusikwa komntwana wakho.

• Yondla umntwana wakho kuphela ngendlela umboneleli wakho akuxelele ngayo.
• Musa ukunika umntwana wakho isiqinisekiso.
• Iintsana ziya kudinga ukulala kwisitulo seentsana, emqolo.
• Musa ukumgcina umntwana wakho ejonge egxalabeni. Banokungqisha iimpumlo zabo kwaye bonakalise ukusikwa kwabo.
• Gcina zonke iithoyi ezinzima kude nomntwana wakho.
• Sebenzisa iimpahla ezingadingi kutsalwa ngaphezulu kwentloko yomntwana okanye ebusweni.

Iintsana ezincinci kufuneka zitye kuphela ubisi lwebele okanye ubisi olungumgubo. Xa usondla, gcina umntwana wakho kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Sebenzisa ikomityi okanye icala lecephe ukunika umntwana wakho iziselo. Ukuba usebenzisa ibhotile, sebenzisa kuphela uhlobo lwebhotile kunye nengono ecebiswe ngugqirha wakho.

Iintsana ezindala okanye abantwana abancinci kuya kufuneka ukuba ukutya kwabo kuthanjiswe okanye kuhlanjululwe kangangexesha elithile emva kotyando ngoko ke kulula ukuginya. Sebenzisa i-blender okanye iprosesa yokutya ukulungiselela umntwana wakho ukutya.

Abantwana abatya ukutya ngaphandle kobisi lwebele okanye ubisi olungumgubo kufuneka behleli phantsi xa besitya. Zondle ngecephe kuphela. Sukusebenzisa iifolokhwe, iindiza, izinti, okanye ezinye izixhobo ezinokwenzakalisa indlela yazo.

Zininzi izinto onokukhetha kuzo ukutya okufanelekileyo emntwaneni wakho emva kotyando. Ngalo lonke ixesha qiniseka ukuba ukutya kuphekiwe de kuthambe, emva koko kucocwe. Ukutya okufanelekileyo kubandakanya:

• Inyama ephekiweyo, intlanzi okanye inkukhu. Ukudibanisa nomhluzi, amanzi, okanye ubisi.
• I-tofu ecoliweyo okanye iitapile ezicujiweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba zigudile kwaye zibhityile kunesiqhelo.
• I-yogurt, ipudding, okanye i-gelatin.
• I-cottage cheese encinci.
• Ifomula okanye ubisi.
• Iisuphu zekrimu.
• Iisiriyiti eziphekiweyo kunye nokutya kwabantwana.

Ukutya umntwana wakho akufuneki akutye kubandakanya:

• Imbewu, amandongomane, amasuntswana eelekese, iichips yetshokholethi, okanye igranola (ayicacanga, kwaye ayixutywanga nakokunye ukutya
• I-Gum, iimbotyi zejeli, iilekese ezomeleleyo, okanye iisweer
• Iinqununu zenyama, intlanzi, inkukhu, isoseji, izinja ezishushu, amaqanda aphekiweyo, imifuno eqhotsiweyo, iletisi, iziqhamo ezitsha, okanye iziqwenga eziqinileyo
• Ibhotolo yamandongomane (ingekho creamy okanye chunky)
• Isonka esityosiweyo, iigels, iikeyiki, isiriyeli esomileyo, ipopcorn, ii-pretzels, ii-crackers, iitshipsi zeetapile, iicookies, okanye nakuphi na ukutya

Umntwana wakho angadlala ethe cwaka. Kuphephe ukubaleka nokutsiba de umboneleli athi kulungile.

Umntwana wakho angaya ekhaya eneentambo zengalo okanye iziqwenga. Oku kuya kugcina umntwana wakho ekuhlikihleni okanye ekukrangeni ukusikwa. Umntwana wakho uya kudinga ukunxiba iicuffs ixesha elininzi malunga neeveki ezi-2. Beka iicuffs phezu kwehempe enemikhono emide. Zibophe kwihempe ukuze uzigcine endaweni yazo xa kufuneka njalo.

• Ungazithatha iikhomishini ii-2 okanye izihlandlo ezi-3 ngosuku. Thatha i-1 kuphela ngexesha.
• Hambisa iingalo nezandla zomntwana wakho ngeenxa zonke, uhlala ubambelele kwaye uzigcine zingachukumisi ukusikwa.
• Qinisekisa ukuba akukho lusu lubomvu okanye izilonda ezingalweni zomntwana wakho apho kubekwa khona iikhofu.
• Umboneleli womntwana wakho uya kukuxelela xa ungayeka ukusebenzisa iicuffs.

Buza umboneleli wakho xa kukhuselekile ukuya kudada. Abantwana banokuba nemibhobho kwiindlebe zabo kwaye kufuneka bagcine amanzi ngaphandle kweendlebe zabo.

Umboneleli wakho uya kuthumela umntwana wakho kwintetho yonyango. Umboneleli unokudlulisela kugqirha wezonyango. Amaxesha amaninzi, unyango lokuthetha luhlala kwiinyanga ezi-2. Uya kuxelelwa ixesha lokwenza idinga lokulandelela.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Naliphi na inxalenye yesicatshulwa ivula okanye i-stitches iyahlukana.
• Incision ibomvu, okanye kukho umjelo wamanzi.
• Kukho ukopha okuphuma kusikezo, emlonyeni, okanye empumlweni. Ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kunzima, yiya kwigumbi lexakeka okanye fowunela ku-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo.
• Umntwana wakho akakwazi ukusela naluphi na ulwelo.
• Umntwana wakho unefiva ye-101 ° F (38.3 ° C) okanye ngaphezulu.
• Umntwana wakho unemfiva engapheliyo emva kweentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3.
• Umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla.

Ukuqhekeka kwe-Orofacial - ukukhutshwa; Ukulungiswa kwesiphene sokuzalwa ngokuzalwa - ukukhutshwa; Cheiloplasty - ukubhobhoza; Rhinoplasty Cleft - ukubhobhoza; Palatoplasty - ukubhobhoza; Ingcebiso rhinoplasty - ukubhobhoza

ICostello BJ, iRuiz RL. Ulawulo olugqibeleleyo lwemifinya yobuso. Ku: Fonseca RJ, ed. Utyando lomlomo kunye neMaxillofacial, vol 3. Ngomhla wesi-3. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 28.

I-Shaye D, i-Liu CC, iTollefson TT. Umlomo ococekileyo kunye nenkalakahla: uphononongo olusekwe kubungqina. Ubume bePlastikhi yokuNyanga eKliniki eMantla Am. 2015; 23 (3): 357-372. IINKCUKACHA: 26208773 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26208773/.

I-Wang TD, iMilczuk HA. Umlomo ococekileyo kunye nenkalakahla. Ku: IFlint PW, uFrancis HW, uHaughey BH, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahl. 188.

• Umlomo ococekileyo kunye nenkalakahla
• Ukucoca imilebe kunye nenkalakahla

• Umlomo weCleft kunye nePalate