Ukulunywa okanye ukulunywa zizilwanyana zaselwandle

Ukulunywa zizilwanyana zaselwandle okanye ukulunywa kubhekisa kulumko olunetyhefu okanye olunetyhefu okanye kulume kulo naluphi na uhlobo lobomi baselwandle, kubandakanya i-jellyfish.

Kukho malunga neentlobo ezingama-2 000 zezilwanyana ezifumaneka elwandle ezinokuba netyhefu okanye zinetyhefu ebantwini. Uninzi lunokubangela ukugula okanye ukufa.

Inani lokonzakala okubangelwe zezi zilwanyana linyukile kule minyaka idlulileyo kuba abantu abaninzi bathatha inxaxheba kwi-scuba diving, snorkeling, surfing nakweminye imidlalo yezamanzi. Ezi zilwanyana zihlala zingenangcwangu. Amaninzi abambelele emazantsi olwandle. Izilwanyana zaselwandle ezinobungozi eUnited States zihlala zifumaneka kwiCalifornia, iGulf of Mexico, kunye nonxweme olusemazantsi eAtlantic.

Uninzi lokuluma okanye ukulunywa kolu hlobo kwenzeka emanzini etyuwa. Ezinye iintlobo zokulunywa elwandle okanye ukulunywa zinokubulala.

Izizathu zibandakanya ukulunywa okanye ukuntywila kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobomi baselwandle, kubandakanya:

• Ijellyfish
• Indoda yemfazwe yesiPhuthukezi
• IStingray
• I-Stonefish
• Iintlanzi ze-Scorpion
• Intlanzi yekati
• Iirchins zolwandle
• I-anemone yaselwandle
• IHydroid
• Ikorale
• Igobolondo lekhonkco
• Ookrebe
• IBarracudas
• I-Moray okanye i-eels zombane

Kunokubakho iintlungu, ukutshisa, ukudumba, ubomvu, okanye ukopha kufutshane nendawo yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba. Ezinye iimpawu zinokuchaphazela umzimba uphela, kwaye zinokubandakanya:

• Iinkampu
• Urhudo
• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Intlungu yentlungu, ikhwapha
• Ifiva
• Isihlunu okanye ukugabha
• Ukukhubazeka
• Ukubila
• Ukungabikho zingqondweni okanye ukufa ngesiquphe kwisingqisho sentliziyo esifanelekileyo
• Ubuthathaka, ukudinwa, isiyezi

Landela la manyathelo ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala:

• Nxiba iiglavu, ukuba kunokwenzeka, xa ususa iinti.
• Hlamba iintambo kunye ne-stinger ngekhadi letyala okanye into efanayo ukuba kunokwenzeka.
• Ukuba awunalo ikhadi, ungazisula ngobunono iintambo okanye iintambo ngetawuli. Musa ukurabha indawo ngokurhabaxa.
• Hlamba indawo ngamanzi anetyuwa.
• Faka isilonda emanzini ashushu ungatshisi ngaphezu kwe-113 ° F (45 ° C) kangangemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-90, ukuba uxelelwe njalo ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Njalo vavanya ubushushu bamanzi ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa emntwaneni.
• Ibhokisi ye-jellyfish stings kufuneka ihlanjwe kwangoko ngeviniga.
• Ukuhlatywa kweentlanzi kunye nokuhlatywa ngumntu wemfazwe wasePhuthukezi kufuneka ahlanjwe kwangoko ngamanzi ashushu.

Landela ezi zilumkiso:

• SUKUZAMA ukususa izinto ngaphandle kokukhusela ezakho izandla.
• SUKUPHakamise ilungu lomzimba elichaphazelekayo ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lentliziyo.
• MUSA ukumvumela umntu ukuba azilolonge.
• UNGANIKI naliphi na iyeza, ngaphandle kokuba uxelelwe njalo ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Funa uncedo lwezonyango (tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo) ukuba umntu unengxaki yokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, okanye ukopha okungalawulwayo; ukuba indawo ye-sting ikhula ngokudumba okanye ngombala, okanye ngezinye iimpawu zomzimba (ngokubanzi).

Ezinye ukuluma kunye nokuhlaba kungakhokelela kumonakalo omkhulu weethishu. Oku kunokufuna ulawulo olukhethekileyo lwenxeba kunye notyando. Inokubangela ukonakala okukhulu.

Izinto onokuzenza ukuthintela isilwanyana saselwandle okanye ukuluma kubandakanya:

• Qubha kwindawo egadwe ngumlondolozi.
• Qaphela iimpawu ezithunyelweyo ezinokulumkisa ngengozi evela kwi-jellyfish okanye obunye ubomi obunobungozi baselwandle.
• Sukuchukumisa ubomi obuqhelekileyo baselwandle. Kwanezilwanyana ezifileyo okanye iintambo ezisikiweyo zinokuba netyhefu.

Izitovu - izilwanyana zaselwandle; Ukulunywa - izilwanyana zaselwandle

• Ijeli yeJellyfish

I-Auerbach PS, iDiTullio AE. Ukuveliswa ngamagciwane omhlaba. Ku: IAuerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, ii-eds. Amayeza ase-Auerbach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 75.

IAuerbach PS, iDiTullio AE. Ukufakwa kwamagciwane ezinambuzane ezingenamanzi. Ku: IAuerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, ii-eds. Amayeza ase-Auerbach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 74.

I-Otten EJ. Ukulimala kwezilwanyana ezinobungozi. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 55.