I-Oral mucositis - ukuzikhathalela

I-mucositis yomlomo kukudumba kwethishu emlonyeni. Unyango ngemitha okanye ichemotherapy inokubangela i-mucositis. Landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngendlela yokunyamekela umlomo wakho. Sebenzisa olu lwazi lungezantsi njengesikhumbuzo.

Xa une-mucositis, unokuba neempawu ezinje:

• Intlungu yomlomo.
• Izilonda zomlomo.
• Usulelo.
• Ukopha, ukuba ufumana ichemotherapy. Unyango ngemitha alukhokeleli ekuphumeni kwegazi.

Nge-chemotherapy, i-mucositis iyaziphilisa ngokwayo xa kungekho sulelo. Ukunyanga kuhlala kuthatha iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4. I-Mucositis ebangelwa lonyango lwe-radiation ihlala ihlala iiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8, kuxhomekeke ekubeni unonyango lwe-radiation ixesha elingakanani.

Khathalela kakuhle umlomo wakho ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza. Ukungakwenzi oko kungakhokelela ekwandeni kweentsholongwane emlonyeni wakho. Iibhaktheriya zingabangela usulelo emlonyeni wakho, onokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho.

• Bhrasha amazinyo kunye neentsini izihlandlo ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 ngosuku kangangemizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 sihlandlo ngasinye.
• Sebenzisa ibrashi yamazinyo eneebristles ezithambileyo.
• Sebenzisa intlama yamazinyo nge fluoride.
• Vumela ibhrashi yakho yamazinyo yome phakathi kweebrashi.
• Ukuba intlama yamazinyo iwenza buhlungu umlomo, xubha ngesisombululo setispuni setyuwa (iigram ezintlanu) zetyuwa exutywe neekomityi ezi-4 (ilitha enye) yamanzi. Thela intwana encinci kwikomityi ecocekileyo ukuze udibanise ibrashi yakho yamazinyo ngalo lonke ixesha uxubha.
• Floss ngobunono kanye ngemini.

Hlamba umlomo wakho izihlandlo ezi-5 okanye ezi-6 ngosuku kangangemizuzu eyi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngalo lonke ixesha. Sebenzisa esinye sezisombululo zilandelayo xa uhlamba:

• 1 itispuni (5 g) yetyuwa kwiikomityi ezi-4 (ilitha enye) yamanzi
• 1 ithisipuni (5 iigrem) zesoda yokubhaka kwii-ounces eziyi-8 (240 milliliters) zamanzi
• Isiqingatha setispuni (2.5 g) setyuwa kunye neepunipoyi ezi-2 (30 gram) zesoda yokubhaka kwiikomityi ezi-4 (ilitha enye) yamanzi

Sukusebenzisa iarinses ezinotywala kuzo. Unokusebenzisa i-antibacterial rinse kangangezihlandlo ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 ngemini yesifo seentsini.

Ukuqhubeka nokunyamekela umlomo wakho:

• Musa ukutya ukutya okanye usele iziselo ezineswekile eninzi kuzo. Zingabangela ukubola kwamazinyo.
• Sebenzisa iimveliso zokhathalelo lomlomo ukugcina imilebe yakho ingomisi kwaye ingaqhekeki.
• Sip amanzi ukunciphisa umlomo owomileyo.
• Yitya iilekese ezingenashukela okanye uhlafune intshungama engenaswekile ukunceda ukugcina umlomo wakho ufumile.
• Yeka ukunxiba amazinyo akho okufakelwa ukuba abangela ukuba ufumane izilonda kwiintsini zakho.

Buza umboneleli wakho malunga nonyango onokulusebenzisa emlonyeni wakho, kubandakanya:

• Ukuhlamba i-Bland
• Iiarhente zokugaya iMucosal
• Iiarhente zokuthambisa amanzi ezinyibilikayo, kubandakanya namathe
• Iyeza leentlungu

Umboneleli wakho unokukunika iipilisi zentlungu okanye amayeza okulwa usulelo emlonyeni wakho.

Unyango lomhlaza - i-mucositis; Unyango lomhlaza - iintlungu zomlomo; Unyango lomhlaza - izilonda zomlomo; Unyango ngamayeza - mucositis; I-chemotherapy - intlungu yomlomo; I-Chemotherapy - izilonda zomlomo; Imitha yonyango - mucositis; Ukunyanga ngemitha - iintlungu zomlomo; Unyango ngemitha - izilonda zomlomo

Majithia N, Hallemeier CL, Loprinzi CL. Iingxaki zomlomo. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, ii-eds. I-Oncology yeklinikhi yase-Abeloff. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 40.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Iingxaki zomlomo zekhemotherapy kunye nentloko / intamo yemitha (PDQ) -uhlobo lobungcali kwezempilo. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/mouth-throat/oral-complications-hp-pdq. Ukuhlaziywa kweDisemba 16, 2016. Ifikeleleke ngo-Matshi 6, 2020.

• Ukutsalwa komongo wethambo
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo / uGawulayo
• Mastectomy

• Emva kwe-chemotherapy - ukukhutshwa
• Ukopha ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza
• Ukutsalwa komongo wethambo - ukukhupha
• Imitha yobuchopho-ukukhutshwa
• I-Chemotherapy -yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho
• Umlomo kunye nentamo radiation - ukukhutshwa
• Unyango ngemitha- imibuzo oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho

• Umhlaza Chemotherapy
• Ukuphazamiseka Emlonyeni
• Unyango ngemitha