Amebic ithumba lesibindi

Ithumba lesibindi se-Amebic yingqokelela ye-pus esibindini ekuphenduleni i-parasite yamathumbu ebizwa ngokuba Entamoeba histolytica.

Ithumba lesibindi se-Amebic libangelwa Entamoeba histolytica. Esi sifunxi-gazi sibangela i-amebiasis, usulelo lwamathumbu olubizwa ngokuba sisifo segazi esiqhelekileyo. Emva kokuba usulelo lwenzekile, i-parasite inokuqhutywa ligazi ukusuka emathunjini kuye esibindini.

I-Amebiasis isasazeka kukutya ukutya okanye amanzi angcoliswe lilindle. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kungenxa yokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yabantu njengesichumisi. I-Amebiasis ikwasasazeka ngonxibelelwano lomntu nomntu.

Usulelo lwenzeka kwihlabathi liphela. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwimimandla yetropiki apho kuhlala khona abantu abaninzi kunye nococeko olungekho mgangathweni. I-Afrika, i-Latin America, i-mpuma ye-Asiya ne-Indiya baneengxaki zempilo kwesi sifo.

Imiba yomngcipheko wokuqunjelwa kwesibindi se-amebic ibandakanya:

• Ukuhamba kwamva nje ukuya kwindawo yetropiki
• Utywala
• Umhlaza
• Ukunyanzelwa komzimba, kubandakanya usulelo lwe-HIV / AIDS
• Ukungondleki
• Iminyaka emidala
• Ukukhulelwa
• Ukusetyenziswa kweSteroid

Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho zimpawu zokusuleleka emathunjini. Kodwa abantu abanesifo se-amebic abscess baneempawu, kubandakanya:

• Iintlungu zesisu, ngakumbi ekunene, kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu; iintlungu zinamandla, ziyaqhubeka okanye zihlaba
• Khohlela
• Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda
• Urhudo, olungenagazi (kwisinye kwisithathu sezigulana)
• Ukungakhululeki ngokubanzi, ukungonwabi, okanye ukuziva ungonwabanga (malaise)
• IiHiccups ezingayekiyo (ezinqabileyo)
• I-jaundice (ukutyheli kolusu, inwebu yangaphakathi, okanye amehlo)
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Ukubila
• Ukuhla ukusinda

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Uya kubuzwa malunga neempawu zakho kunye nohambo lwamva nje. Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• I-ultrasound yesisu
• Ukuskena kwe-CT esiswini okanye iMRI
• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi
• Umnqweno wamathumba wesibindi ukujonga usulelo lwebacteria kwithumba lesibindi
• Ukukhangela isibindi
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wesibindi
• Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-amebiasis
• Ukuvavanywa kwesitulo se-amebiasis

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana ne-metronidazole (i-Flagyl) okanye i-tinidazole (i-Tindamax) ngonyango oluqhelekileyo lwethumba lesibindi. Iyeza elinjengeparomomycin okanye diloxanide kufuneka nalo lisuswe ukususa onke ameba emathunjini nokukhusela isifo ukuba singabuyi. Olu nyango lungahlala lulinde de kube emva kokuphathwa kwethumba.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ithumba lisenokufuna ukukhutshwa kusetyenziswa i-catheter okanye utyando ukukhupha ezinye zeentlungu esiswini kunye nokunyusa amathuba okuphumelela kunyango.

Ngaphandle konyango, ithumba linokuqhekeka livuleke kwaye linwenwe kwamanye amalungu, oko kukhokelele ekufeni. Abantu abanyangiweyo banamathuba aphezulu kakhulu onyango olupheleleyo okanye iingxaki ezimbalwa kuphela.

Ithumba linokugqabhuka liye kwisisu esiswini, ulusu lwemiphunga, imiphunga, okanye ingxowa ejikeleze intliziyo. Usulelo lunokusasazeka kwingqondo.

Tsalela umnxeba umboneleli wakho ukuba uvelisa iimpawu zesi sifo, ngakumbi ukuba usandula ukuhambela kwindawo apho isifo saziwa khona.

Xa uhamba kumazwe ashushu kunye nococeko olubi, sela amanzi acocekileyo kwaye ungatyi imifuno engaphekwanga okanye iziqhamo ezingacocwanga.

I-hepatic amebiasis; I-amebiasis engaphandle; Ithumba - isibindi se-amebic

• Ukufa kweseli yesibindi
• Amebic ithumba lesibindi

IHuston CD. Iprotozoa yamathumbu emathunjini. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 113.

I-Petri WA, i-Haque R. Entamoeba iintlobo, kubandakanya i-amebic colitis kunye nethumba lesibindi. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. UMandell, uDouglas, kunye neMigaqo yeBennett kunye nokuSebenza kwezifo ezosulelayo, uHlelo oluHlaziyiweyo. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 274.