Ukusilela kweMagnesium

Ukusilela kweMagnesium yimeko apho inani le-magnesium egazini lingaphantsi kunesiqhelo. Igama lonyango lale meko yi-hypomagnesemia.

Onke amalungu emzimbeni, ngakumbi intliziyo, izihlunu, kunye nezintso, zifuna i-magnesium yamaminerali. Ikwanegalelo ekwakhiweni kwamazinyo namathambo. I-Magnesium iyafuneka kwimisebenzi emininzi emzimbeni. Oku kubandakanya iinkqubo zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali emzimbeni eziguqula okanye zisebenzise amandla (imetabolism).

Xa inqanaba le-magnesium emzimbeni liyehla ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo, iimpawu zikhula ngenxa yemagnesium ephantsi.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ze-magnesium ephantsi zibandakanya:

• Ukusetyenziswa kotywala
• Ukutsha okuchaphazela indawo enkulu yomzimba
• Urhudo olunganyangekiyo
• Ukuchama kakhulu (i-polyuria), njengesifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo kunye nokuchacha kwizintso
• I-Hyperaldosteronism (ingxaki apho i-adrenal gland ikhupha kakhulu i-hormone aldosterone egazini)
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesifo sezintso
• I-Malabsorption syndromes, enjengesifo se-celiac kunye nesifo samathumbu esivuthayo
• Ukungondleki
• Amayeza afaka i-amphotericin, cisplatin, cyclosporine, diuretics, proton pump inhibitors, kunye ne-aminoglycoside antibiotics
• I-Pancreatitis (ukudumba kunye nokudumba kwepancreas)
• Ukubila okugqithisileyo

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Ukuhamba kwamehlo okungaqhelekanga (nystagmus)
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukudinwa
• Ukuqaqanjelwa yimisipha okanye iicramps
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha
• Ubumdaka

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye abuze malunga neempawu zakho.

Uvavanyo olunoku-odolwa lubandakanya i-electrocardiogram (ECG).

Uvavanyo lwegazi luya kuyalelwa ukuba lukhangele inqanaba lemagniziyam. Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo luyi-1.3 ukuya kwi-2.1 mEq / L (0.65 ukuya kwi-1.05 mmol / L).

Olunye uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi lweCalcium
• Iphaneli yemetabolism ebanzi
• Uvavanyo lwegazi lwePotassium
• Uvavanyo lwe-urine magnesium

Unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwengxaki ye-magnesium esezantsi kwaye inokubandakanya:

• Ulwelo olunikwa ngomthambo (IV)
• Magnesium ngomlomo okanye ngomthambo
• Amayeza okususa iimpawu

Iziphumo zixhomekeke kwimeko ebangela ingxaki.

Ukunganyangwa, le meko inokukhokelela ku:

• Ukubanjwa kwe-cardiac
• Ukubanjwa ngokuphefumla
• Ukufa

Xa inqanaba lomzimba wemagniziyam lihla kakhulu, kunokuba sisisongelo sobomi. Fowunela umboneleli wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unempawu zalo mqathango.

Ukunyanga imeko ebangela i-magnesium esezantsi kunokunceda.

Ukuba udlala imidlalo okanye wenza omnye umsebenzi onamandla, sela iziselo ezifana neziselo zezemidlalo. Zinee-electrolyte zokugcina inqanaba le-magnesium kwindawo efanelekileyo.

I-magnesium yegazi ephantsi; Magnesium - iphantsi; Isifo sehypomagnesemia

IPfennig CL, uSlovis CM. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Electrolyte. Ku: Hockberger RS, Iindonga RM, Gausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; I-2018: isahluko 117.

ISmogorzewski MJ, i-Stubbs JR, i-Yu ASL. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-calcium, i-magnesium kunye ne-phosphate balance. Ku: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, ii-eds. Brenner kunye noMphathi weZintso. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 19.