Xa usana lwakho okanye usana lwakho lunomkhuhlane

Umkhuhlane wokuqala umntwana okanye usana onawo uhlala usoyika abazali. Uninzi lwefiva alunabungozi kwaye lubangelwa lusulelo olungephi. Ukunxiba ngaphezulu komntwana kusenokudala ukwanda kweqondo lobushushu.

Nokuba kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uxele nawuphi na umkhuhlane kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa olungaphezulu kwe-100.4 ° F (38 ° C) (luthathiwe kwakhona) kumboneleli wezempilo womntwana.

Umkhuhlane yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuzikhusela komzimba kusulelo. Uninzi lweentsana ezindala ziba nefiva ephezulu nokuba zinezifo ezincinci.

Ukubanjwa kwefrrile kwenzeka kwabanye abantwana kwaye kunokuboyikisa abazali. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lokuthinjwa okungaphelanga luphelile ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuthinjwa akuthethi ukuba umntwana wakho unesathuthwane, kwaye akubangeli monakalo ungapheliyo.

Umntwana wakho kufuneka asele iziselo ezininzi.

• MUSA ukunika umntwana wakho nayiphi na incindi yeziqhamo.
• Iintsana kufuneka zisele ubisi lwebele okanye ubisi olungumgubo.
• Ukuba bayagabha, kucetyiswa ukuba kuselwe isiselo se-electrolyte esifana nePedialyte.

Abantwana banokutya ukutya xa benomkhuhlane. Kodwa MUSA ukubanyanzela ukuba batye.

Abantwana abagulayo bahlala bekunyamezela ukutya okungafunekiyo. Ukutya okungafunekiyo kubandakanya ukutya okuthambileyo, hayi okuneziqholo kakhulu, kunye nefayibha ephantsi. Ungazama:

• Izonka, ii-crackers, kunye neepasta ezenziwe ngomgubo ocoliweyo omhlophe.
• Ukutya okushushu okusulungekileyo, njenge-oatmeal okanye ukhilimu wengqolowa.

MUSA ukubopha umntwana ngeengubo okanye ngempahla eyongezelelweyo, nokuba umntwana unengqele. Oku kunokugcina umkhuhlane ungehli, okanye uwenze uye phezulu.

• Zama umaleko omnye weempahla ezilula, kunye nengubo enye engasindi xa ulele.
• Igumbi kufuneka lihlale kamnandi, lingatshisi kakhulu okanye lipholile kakhulu. Ukuba igumbi lishushu okanye lixinekile, ifeni inokunceda.

I-Acetaminophen (iTylenol) kunye ne-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) inceda umkhuhlane osezantsi ebantwaneni. Ugqirha womntwana wakho unokukuxelela ukuba zisebenzise zombini iintlobo zamayeza.

• Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala, tsalela umnikezeli womntwana wakho kuqala ngaphambi kokuba ubanike amayeza.
• Yazi ukuba ubunzima bomntwana wakho bungakanani. Ke jonga rhoqo imiyalelo kwiphakheji.
• Thatha i-acetaminophen qho kwiiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6.
• Thatha ibuprofen qho kwiiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8. MUSA ukusebenzisa ibuprofen kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala.
• UNGANIKI i-aspirin ebantwaneni ngaphandle kokuba umboneleli womntwana wakho ukuxelele ukuba kulungile.

Umkhuhlane awufuni ukuba uze ezantsi esiqhelo. Uninzi lwabantwana luya kuziva lubhetele xa amaqondo abo obushushu esihla ngeqondo elinye.

Ukuhlamba okufudumeleyo okanye ibhafu yesiponji kunokunceda ukupholisa umkhuhlane.

• Iibhafu ezifudumeleyo zisebenza ngcono ukuba naye umntwana ufumana amayeza. Ngaphandle koko, ubushushu bunokutsiba kwakhona.
• MUSA ukusebenzisa iibhafu ezibandayo, umkhenkce okanye utywala. Oku kuhlala kuyenza mandundu imeko ngokubangela ukungcangcazela.

Thetha nomboneleli womntwana wakho okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka xa:

• Umntwana wakho akenzi isenzo sokulumkisa okanye ukhululekile xa umkhuhlane wakhe wehla
• Iimpawu zeFever zibuya emva kokuba bemkile
• Umntwana akazenzi iinyembezi xa elila
• Umntwana wakho akanazo i-diapers ezimanzi okanye akakachami kwiiyure ezisibhozo ezidlulileyo

Thetha nomboneleli womntwana wakho okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuba umntwana wakho:

• Uneminyaka engaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala kwaye unobushushu obusebusweni obungu-100.4 ° F (38 ° C) okanye ngaphezulu.
• Ngaba unenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-12 ubudala kwaye unefiva eyi-102.2 ° F (39 ° C) okanye ngaphezulu.
• Uneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-2 kwaye unefiva ehlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-48.
• Unomkhuhlane ongaphezu kwe-105 ° F (40.5 ° C), ngaphandle kokuba umkhuhlane wehla ngokulula ngonyango kwaye umntwana ukhululekile.
• Ngaba ifiva ifikile yaya kwiveki okanye nangaphezulu, nokuba ayiphezulu kakhulu.
• Inazo ezinye iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba isigulo sinokufuna ukunyangwa, njengomqala obuhlungu, intloko ebuhlungu, urhudo, isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha, okanye ukukhohlela.
• Unesifo esibi kwezonyango, esifana nengxaki yentliziyo, irhengqa leasemia, isifo seswekile, okanye icystic fibrosis.
• Kutshanje kugonyiwe.

Biza u-9-1-1 ukuba umntwana wakho unefiva kwaye:

• Ngaba uyalila kwaye akanako ukuzola
• Ayikwazi ukuvuswa ngokulula okanye konke konke
• Kubonakala kudidekile
• Asikwazi kuhamba
• Unobunzima bokuphefumla, nasemva kokuba iimpumlo zicociwe
• Unemilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ulwimi, okanye iinzipho
• Unentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu
• Unentamo elukhuni
• Uyala ukuhambisa ingalo okanye umlenze
• Uxhuzula
• Kuthe kwabakho irhashalala elitsha okanye imivumbo

Umkhuhlane - usana; Umkhuhlane - umntwana

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Umkhuhlane ngaphandle kokugxila. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ii-eds. UNelson oBalulekileyo kwiPediatrics. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 96.

UMick NW. Umkhuhlane wabantwana. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 166.

• Isifo esimandundu soxinzelelo lwamalungu okuphefumla
• I-pneumonia efunyanwa ekuhlaleni kubantu abadala
• Khohlela
• Ifiva
• Umkhuhlane
• Umkhuhlane weH1N1 (umkhuhlane weehagu)
• Impendulo yomzimba
• Impumlo eyomileyo okanye ebalekayo - abantwana

• Umkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha-umntwana wakho

• Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zosana kunye nosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa
• Ifiva