Iimpawu ze-cyst ye-thyroid kunye nendlela yokwenziwa kwonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-cyst cyst
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwe-cyst thyroid

I-cyst cyst ihambelana nomngxunya ovaliweyo okanye isingxobo esinokuvela kwi-thyroid gland, egcwele ulwelo, eyona nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-colloid, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ayikhokeleli ekubonakaleni kweempawu, emva kweemviwo.

Uninzi lwee-cysts ze-thyroid zincinci kwaye ziyanyamalala zodwa ngenxa yokonyuka okuzenzekelayo ngumzimba, nangona kunjalo kwezinye iimeko zinokuhambelana notshintsho olubi, kubalulekile ukuba zichongwe kunye nomxholo onqwenelekayo, ngakumbi xa umkhulu kwaye uza abanye Iimpawu neempawu.

Iimpawu ze-cyst cyst

Kwiimeko ezininzi i-cyst ye-thyroid ayikhokeleli ekubonakaleni kweempawu okanye iimpawu, nangona kunjalo xa zonyusa ubungakanani ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu zinokubonakala, ezinje:

• Kunzima ukugwinya;
• Ukudakumba;
• Intlungu kunye nokuqaqanjelwa;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla, nangona kunqabile.

Uninzi lwamaxesha, xa ezi zimpawu ziqinisekisiwe, i-cyst ye-thyroid iyabonakala, oko kukuthi, umntu okanye ugqirha unokuchonga ubukho be-cyst ngokuthinta nje intamo, eyindawo apho i-thyroid ikhona. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lokujonga ubungqongqo be-cyst kunye nesidingo sonyango oluthile.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

I-cyst ifunyaniswa ngokwenza uvavanyo lwe-imaging oluvavanya i-thyroid, ngakumbi i-thyroid ultrasound, apho ubukho be-cyst kwi-gland bunokubonwa khona, kunye neempawu. Oko kukuthi, ngolu vavanyo, ugqirha uyakwazi ukujonga ukuba ngaba imiphetho ye-cyst inezitenxo na kwaye ukuba ngaba kukho umxholo oqinileyo kwi-cyst, enokuthi ibonakalise ukungalunganga.

Ukongeza kwi-ultrasound ye-thyroid, uvavanyo lwe-PAAF, olwaziwa ngokuba yi-needle aspiration, luhlala lwenziwa, apho yonke into ye-cyst ifunwa ngaphakathi kwaye ihlolwe, enika ulwazi ugqirha malunga nobunzima be-cyst. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-PAAF kunye nendlela eyenziwa ngayo.

Unyango lwe-cyst thyroid

Njengokuba ixesha elininzi i-cyst iphinda ibuyiselwe emzimbeni ngumzimba ngokwawo, ingcebiso kagqirha inokuba kukujonga nje ukuvela kwe-cyst, oko kukuthi, ukuba iyakhula kwaye ikhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu okanye iimpawu.

Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko apho i-cyst inkulu kwaye ibangela ukungonwabi, iintlungu okanye ubunzima ekuginyeni, umzekelo, umnqweno womxholo we-cyst kunye / okanye ukususwa ngotyando kunokuba yimfuneko kwaye, emva kohlalutyo lwelebhu, ukuba ngaba ukufunyanwa, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuqalisa unyango oluthe ngqo, olunokuthi lubandakanye ukwenza unyango nge-iodine ye-radioactive, umzekelo. Jonga ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango nge-iodine ene-radioactive.