Cwaka i-thyroiditis

Cwaka i-thyroiditis kukungabikho komzimba kwi-thyroid gland. Esi sifo sinokubangela i-hyperthyroidism, ilandelwe yi-hypothyroidism.

Idlala lengqula lisentanyeni, ngasentla nje apho iithambo zekhola zakho zidibana embindini.

Unobangela wesi sifo awaziwa. Kodwa inxulumene nokuhlaselwa kwe-thyroid ngamajoni omzimba. Esi sifo sichaphazela abafazi rhoqo kunamadoda.

Esi sifo sinokuvela kwabasetyhini abasandula ukuba nosana. Inokubangelwa ngamayeza afana ne-interferon kunye ne-amiodarone, kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-chemotherapy, ezichaphazela amajoni omzimba.

Iimpawu zokuqala zibangelwa yi-thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism). Ezi mpawu zinokuhlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu.

Iimpawu zihlala zithambile, kwaye zinokubandakanya:

• Ukudinwa, ukuziva ubuthathaka
• Ukuhamba kwamathumbu rhoqo
• Ukunganyamezelani kobushushu
• Ukwanda kwesidlo
• Ukwanda kokubila
• Amaxesha okuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga
• Utshintsho lwemood, njengokucaphuka
• Iintlanzi zemisipha
• Uvalo, ukungazinzi
• Iipalpitations
• Ukuhla ukusinda

Iimpawu zangasemva zinokuba ze-thyroid engasebenziyo (i-hypothyroidism), kubandakanya:

• Ukudinwa
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ulusu olomileyo
• Ukutyeba kwakho
• Ukunyamezelana okubandayo

Ezi mpawu zinokuqhubeka de i-thyroid ibuyele kwakhona esiqhelo. Ukuchacha kwakhona kwe-thyroid kunokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi kwabanye abantu. Abanye abantu baqaphela kuphela iimpawu ze-hypothyroid kwaye abanazimpawu zehyperthyroidism ukuqala ngayo.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kukuvavanya kwaye akubuze malunga neempawu zakho kunye nembali yezonyango.

Uvavanyo lomzimba lunokubonisa:

• Ukwandiswa kwe-thyroid gland engekho buhlungu kumgca
• Inqanaba lentliziyo elikhawulezayo
• Ukuxhawula izandla (ukungcangcazela)
• Ingqondo ekhawulezileyo
• Ukubila, ulusu olufudumeleyo

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Ukuthabatha iodine
• Idlala lengqula T3 kunye T4
• I-TSH
• Inqanaba le-sedimentation ye-Erythrocyte
• Iprotheyini esebenzayo yeC

Uninzi lwabanikezeli ngoku bajonga isifo se-thyroid ngaphambi nasemva kokuqalisa amayeza aqhelekileyo abangela le meko.

Unyango lusekwe kwiimpawu. Amayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-beta-blockers angasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubila okugqithisileyo.

Ukuthula kwe-thyroiditis kuhlala kuyedwa kungaphelanga nonyaka. Isigaba esibuhlungu siphela kwiinyanga ezi-3.

Abanye abantu bakhulisa i-hypothyroidism ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kufuneka banyangwe okwethutyana ngamayeza atshintsha indawo yedlala lengqula. Ukulandelwa rhoqo komboneleli kuyacetyiswa.

Esi sifo asosuleli. Abantu abanakusifumana isifo kuwe. Kananjalo ayizuzwa njengelifa phakathi kweentsapho ezinjengezinye iimeko ze-thyroid.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba uneempawu zeli meko.

Lymphocytic thyroiditis; Subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis; I-thyroiditis engenabuhlungu; Postpartum thyroiditis; I-thyroid - ukuthula; Hyperthyroidism - cwaka thyroiditis

• Idlala lengqula

IHollenberg A, iWiersinga WM. Ukuphazamiseka kwehyperthyroid. Ku: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Golfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, ii-eds. Incwadi ebhaliweyo kaWilliam ye-Endocrinology. Umhla we-14. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 12.

UJonklaas J, Cooper DS. Idlala lengqula. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 213.

I-Lakis ME, i-Wiseman D, i-Kebebew E.Ulawulo lwe-thyroiditis. Ku: ICameron AM, uCameron JL, ii-eds. Unyango lwangoku lonyango. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2020: 764-767.