Cystitis - etsolo

Cystitis Acute - usulelo lwesinye okanye umchamo osezantsi. Acute kuthetha ukuba usulelo luqala ngequbuliso.

I-cystitis ibangelwa ziintsholongwane, amaxesha amaninzi ibacteria. Ezi ntsholongwane zingena kwi-urethra nasemva kwesinyi kwaye zinokubangela usulelo. Usulelo luhlala luvela kwisinyi. Ingasasazeka kwizintso.

Uninzi lwexesha, umzimba wakho unokukhupha ezi bhaktheriya xa uchama. Kodwa, ibhaktiriya inokubambelela eludongeni lwe-urethra okanye isinyi, okanye ikhule ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba abanye bahlala kwisinyi.

Abasetyhini bakholisa ukufumana usulelo rhoqo kunamadoda. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba i-urethra yabo imfutshane kwaye isondele kwi-anus. Abasetyhini kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane usulelo emva kokwabelana ngesondo. Sebenzisa uvalo kulawulo lokuzalwa nako kungangunobangela. Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni kwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo kumchamo.

Oku kulandelayo kukonyusa namathuba akho okuba ne-cystitis:

• Umbhobho obizwa ngokuba yi-catheter yomchamo ofakwe kwisinyi sakho
• Ukuvaleka kwesinyi okanye urethra
• Seswekile
• Iprostate eyandisiweyo, i-urethra encinci, okanye nantoni na ethintela ukuhamba komchamo
• Ukuphulukana nolawulo lwamathumbu (ukungahambelani kwamathumbu)
• Ukwaluphala (ubukhulu becala kubantu abahlala kumakhaya abalupheleyo)
• Ukukhulelwa
• Iingxaki zokukhupha ngokupheleleyo isinyi sakho (ukugcinwa komchamo)
• Iinkqubo ezibandakanya umchamo
• Ukuhlala uhleli (ukungahambi) ixesha elide (umzekelo, xa ubuya ukwaphuka kwethambo)

Uninzi lweziganeko zibangelwa Escherichia coli (E coli). Luhlobo lweebhaktheriya ezifumaneka emathunjini.

Iimpawu zentsholongwane yesinyi zibandakanya:

• Kunamafu okanye ngumchamo onegazi
• Umchamo owomeleleyo okanye onukayo
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi (ayinguye wonke umntu oya kuba nefiva)
• Intlungu okanye ukutshisa ngokuchama
• Uxinzelelo okanye ukucofa kwisisu esisemazantsi okanye ngasemva
• Isidingo esomeleleyo sokuchama rhoqo, kwanasemva kokuba iyekisiwe isinyi

Rhoqo kumntu okhulileyo, utshintsho lwengqondo okanye ukudideka zezona kuphela iimpawu zosulelo olunokwenzeka.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, isampulu yomchamo iqokelelwa ukwenza ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo:

• Urinalysis - Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukukhangela iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iibhaktheriya, kunye nokujonga iikhemikhali ezithile, ezinje nge-nitrites kumchamo. Uninzi lwexesha, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuchonga usulelo kusetyenziswa uvavanyo lokuchama.
• Inkcubeko yomchamo-Isampulu yomchamo ococekileyo inokufuneka. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kuchongwe ibhaktheriya kumchamo kwaye kuthathwe isigqibo malunga ne-antibiotic efanelekileyo.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane angathathwa ngomlomo. Ezi zihlala zinikezelwa ukunqanda usulelo ukusasazeka kwizintso.

Xa usosulelweni lwesinyi olulula, uya kuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kangangeentsuku ezi-3 (abasetyhini) okanye iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-14 (amadoda). Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kunye neengxaki ezifana nokukhulelwa, isifo sikashukela, okanye ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, uya kuhlala uthabatha i-antibiotics iintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-14.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugqibe onke amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Zigqibe nokuba uziva ubhetele ngaphambi kokuphela konyango lwakho. Ukuba awuyigqibi i-antibiotics, unokufumana usulelo olunzima ukunyanga.

Yazisa umboneleli wakho ukuba ukhulelwe.

Umboneleli wakho unokumisela amayeza ukunciphisa ukungonwabi. Phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium) lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweziyobisi. Uya kudinga ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Wonke umntu onesifo sesinyi kufuneka asele amanzi amaninzi.

Abanye abantu basetyhini baphinda baphinda basulelwa sisinyi. Umboneleli wakho unokucebisa unyango olufana:

• Ukuthatha idosi enye yeantibiotic emva konxibelelwano ngokwesondo. Oku kunokuthintela izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo.
• Ukugcina ikhosi yeentsuku ezi-3 yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Oku kuya kunikwa ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zakho.
• Ukuthatha idosi enye, yemihla ngemihla yentsholongwane. Le dosi iya kuthintela usulelo.

Iimveliso ezingaphezulu kwekhawuntari ezonyusa i-asidi kumchamo, njenge-ascorbic acid okanye ijusi ye-cranberry, inokucetyiswa. La mayeza athoba uxinzelelo lweebhaktheriya kumchamo.

Ukulandelwa kunokubandakanya iinkcubeko zomchamo. Olu vavanyo luya kuqinisekisa ukuba usulelo lwebhakteria lumkile.

Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila lunokunceda ukuthintela usulelo oluthile lomchamo.

Uninzi lweziganeko ze-cystitis azonwabanga, kodwa hamba ngaphandle kwengxaki emva konyango.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Unempawu ze-cystitis
• Sele ndifumene isifo kwaye iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu
• Ukuphuhlisa iimpawu ezintsha ezinjengomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomqolo, iintlungu esiswini, okanye ukugabha

Usulelo olungenangxaki lomchamo; UTI - cystitis etsolo; Usulelo olunzima lwesinyi; Ngokufanelekileyo cystitis yebhaktiriya

• Iphecana lomchamo labasetyhini
• Indoda yokuchama

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UNicolle LE, uDrekonja D. Indlela eya kwisigulana esosulelwe ngumchamo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 268.

USobel JD, uBrown P. Usulelo lwe-Urinary tract. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 72.