Usuku lotyando lomntwana wakho

Umntwana wakho ucwangciselwe ukuba enze utyando. Funda malunga nento onokuyilindela ngosuku lotyando ukuze uzilungiselele. Ukuba umntwana wakho mdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba aqonde, unokubanceda bazilungiselele nabo.

Iofisi kagqirha iya kukwazisa ukuba leliphi ixesha ekufuneka ufike ngalo ngosuku lotyando. Oku kunokuba kusasa.

• Ukuba umntwana wakho utyando oluncinci, umntwana wakho uya kugoduka emva koko kwangolo suku lunye.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho utyando olukhulu, umntwana wakho uya kuhlala esibhedlele emva kotyando.

I-anesthesia kunye neqela lotyando liya kuthetha nawe kunye nomntwana wakho ngaphambi kotyando. Unokudibana nabo ngexesha lokuqeshwa ngaphambi komhla wotyando okanye kwangolo suku lotyando. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho usempilweni kwaye ukulungele ukwenza utyando, baya:

• Jonga ubude, ubunzima, kunye neempawu ezibalulekileyo zomntwana wakho.
• Buza ngempilo yomntwana wakho. Ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula, oogqirha banokulinda de umntwana wakho abhetele ukwenza olo tyando.
• Fumanisa malunga nalo naliphi na iyeza elithathwa ngumntwana wakho. Baxelele ngawo nawuphi na amayeza, i-okhawuntareni (i-OTC), kunye namayeza esintu.
• Yenza uvavanyo lomzimba kumntwana wakho.

Ukulungiselela umntwana wakho ukuba alungele utyando, iqela lotyando liya:

• Cela ukuba uqinisekise indawo kunye nohlobo lotyando lomntwana wakho. Ugqirha uya kuphawula indawo kunye nommakishi okhethekileyo.
• Thetha nawe malunga ne-anesthesia abaya kuyinika umntwana wakho.
• Fumana naziphi na iimvavanyo zaselebhu zomntwana wakho. Umntwana wakho unokuba negazi okanye angacelwa ukuba anike isampuli yomchamo.
• Phendula nayiphi na imibuzo yakho. Yiza nephepha kunye nosiba ukubhala amanqaku. Buza ngoqhaqho lomntwana wakho, ukuchacha, kunye nolawulo lwentlungu.

Uya kutyikitya amaphepha okwamkelwa kunye neefom zokuvuma zotyando kunye nokubulawa komntwana. Yiza nezinto ezi nawe:

• Ikhadi le-inshurensi
• Ikhadi lokuchonga
• Naliphi na iyeza kwiibhotile zoqobo
• X-reyi kunye neziphumo zovavanyo

Zilungiselele usuku.

• Nceda umntwana wakho azive ekhuselekile kwaye ekhuselekile. Yiza nento yokudlala oyithandayo, isilwanyana esifakiweyo, okanye ingubo. Bhala izinto ezivela ekhaya negama lomntwana wakho. Shiya izinto ezixabisekileyo ekhaya.
• Usuku lotyando luya kuba luxakekile kumntwana wakho nakuwe. Lindela ukuba utyando kunye nokuchacha komntwana wakho kuya kuthatha imini yonke.
• Sukwenza ezinye izicwangciso zomhla wotyando.
• Lungiselela ukhathalelo lomntwana kwabanye abantwana bakho ngalo mhla.

Fika ngexesha kwiyunithi yotyando.

Iqela lotyando liya kulungiselela umntwana wakho ukuba enze utyando:

• Umntwana wakho unokufumana iyeza elinamanzi elinceda umntwana wakho ukuba aphumle kwaye azole.
• Uya kulinda nomntwana wakho kwigumbi lokulinda de ugqirha alungele umntwana wakho.
• Oogqirha nabongikazi bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho ukhuselekile ngalo lonke ixesha. Baza kujonga ukhuseleko. Lindela ukuba bakubuze: igama lomntwana wakho, usuku lokuzalwa, utyando olwenziwe ngumntwana wakho, kunye nelungu lomzimba elityandwayo.

Musa ukuzisa ukutya okanye isiselo kwindawo yangaphambi kokuphamba. Abantwana abenziwa utyando abatyi okanye basele. Kungcono ukuba bangakuboni ukutya okanye iziselo.

Mange umntwana wakho uze umange. Khumbuza umntwana wakho ukuba uya kubakho ngokukhawuleza xa bevuka.

Ukuba uhlala nomntwana wakho ngexesha lokuqala kweanesthesia, uya:

• Nxiba iimpahla ezizodwa zegumbi lokusebenza.
• Yiya nomongikazi kunye nomntwana wakho kwigumbi lotyando (OKANYE).
• Yiya kwindawo yokulinda emva kokuba umntwana wakho elele.

Kwi-OR, umntwana wakho uya kuphefumla amayeza okulala (i-anesthesia).

Ngokwesiqhelo, emva kokuba umntwana wakho elele, ugqirha uza kufaka i-IV. Ngamanye amaxesha i-IV kufuneka ifakwe phambi kokuba umntwana wakho alele.

Ungalinda kwindawo yokulinda. Ukuba ufuna ukuhamba, nika abasebenzi inombolo yakho yeselfowuni ukuze bazi indlela yokufikelela kuwe.

Ukuvuka kwi-anesthesia:

• Emva kotyando, umntwana wakho uya kwigumbi lokuchacha. Apho, oogqirha nabongikazi baya kumjonga umntwana wakho ngokusondeleyo. Njengoko i-anesthesia iphela, umntwana wakho uya kuvuka.
• Unokuvunyelwa ukuba ungene kwigumbi lokubuyisela xa umntwana wakho eqala ukuvuka. Ukuba oku kuvunyelwe, umongikazi uza kukufumanela.
• Yazi ukuba abantwana abavuka kwi-anesthesia banokukhala kakhulu kwaye badideke. Oku kuqhelekile.
• Ukuba ungathanda ukubamba umntwana wakho, cela abongikazi ukuba bakuncede wenze oku. Uya kudinga uncedo ngesixhobo kunye nendlela yokubamba umntwana wakho kamnandi.

Ukuphuma kwigumbi lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo:

• Ukuba umntwana wakho uza kugoduka kwangolo suku, uya kumnceda anxibe. Nje ukuba umntwana wakho asele into engamanzi, ungagoduka. Lindela ukuba umntwana wakho adinwe. Umntwana wakho unokulala kakhulu ngalo lonke usuku.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uhleli esibhedlele, umntwana wakho uya kusiwa kwigumbi lesibhedlele. Umongikazi apho uya kujonga iimpawu zomntwana wakho kunye nenqanaba lentlungu. Ukuba umntwana wakho uziva iintlungu, umongikazi uya kumnika iyeza leentlungu kunye nalo naliphi na elinye iyeza elifunwa ngumntwana wakho. Umongikazi uya kukhuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba asele xa umntwana wakho evunyelwe ukuba abenee-liquids.

Utyando ngemini enye - umntwana; Utyando lwe-Ambulatory - umntwana; Inkqubo yotyando - umntwana

Boles J. Ukulungiselela abantwana kunye neentsapho iinkqubo okanye uqhaqho. Umongikazi wePediatr. Ngo-2016; 42 (3): 147-149. IINKCUKACHA: 27468519 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27468519/.

UChung DH. Utyando lwabantwana. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, ii-eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango: Isiseko sebhayiloji yoQeqesho lwangoku. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 66.

I-Neumayer L, Ghalyaie N. Imigaqo yoqhaqho lokusebenza kunye nokusebenza. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, ii-eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango: Isiseko sebhayiloji yoQeqesho lwangoku. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 10.

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