Ijwabu leenkophe

Ijwabu lejwabu ligama eliqhelekileyo lokufumana izihlunu zamehlo. Ezi spasms zenzeka ngaphandle kolawulo lwakho. Ijwabu leso linokuvala kaninzi (okanye liphantse ukusondela) kwaye liphinde livulwe. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngokutshixa kweenkophe ngokubanzi.

Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ezenza umsipha kwiliso lakho lokudinwa kukudinwa, uxinzelelo, ikhafeyini, kunye nokusela kakhulu. Rhoqo, zinokuba ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza ezisetyenziselwa iintlungu zentloko. Nje ukuba i-spasms iqale, banokuqhubeka kunye nokuqhubeka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Emva koko, bayanyamalala. Uninzi lwabantu lunolu hlobo lwe-eyelid twitch kwakanye kwaye luyayicaphukisa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, awuyi kuqaphela xa i-twitch iyekile.

Unokuba nokuchasana okunzima ngakumbi, apho ijwabu leso livala ngokupheleleyo. Olu hlobo lokujija kweenkophe lubizwa ngokuba yi-blepharospasm. Ihlala ixesha elide kakhulu kunoluhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwejwabu leso. Amaxesha amaninzi kunzima kakhulu kwaye kunokubangela ukuba iinkophe zakho zivalwe ngokupheleleyo.

• Umphezulu wamehlo (i-cornea)
• Iimbilini ezifake iinkophe (conjunctiva)

Ngamanye amaxesha, isizathu sokuba ijwabu leso lityibilike alifumaneki.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokutshixa kweenkophe zezi:

• Ukuphinda-phinda okungalawulekiyo okungafunekiyo okanye i-spasms yejwabu leso (amaxesha amaninzi isiciko esingaphezulu)
• Ubuntununtunu bokukhanya (ngamanye amaxesha, sesona sizathu sokudilika)
• Umbono ongenangqondo (ngamanye amaxesha)

Ukutswina kweenkophe kuhlala kuhamba ngaphandle konyango. Okwangoku, la manyathelo alandelayo anokunceda:

• Lala ngakumbi.
• Sela kancinci icaffeine.
• Sela utywala obuncinci.
• Lubricate amehlo akho ngamaconsi wamehlo.

Ukuba ukujija kubi kakhulu okanye kuhlala ixesha elide, inaliti ezincinci zetyhefu ye-botulinum inokulawula i-spasms. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo ze-blepharospasm enzima, utyando lobuchopho lunokuba luncedo.

Imbonakalo ixhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile okanye unobangela wejwabu leso. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukujija kuyeke phakathi evekini.

Kunokubakho ukulahleka kombono ukuba ijwabu leso liyabangelwa kukonzakala okungafunyaniswanga. Oku kwenzeka kunqabile.

Tsalela umnxeba kugqirha wakho oyintloko okanye ugqirha wamehlo (ophthalmologist okanye ugqirha wamehlo) ukuba:

• Ukujija kwamehlo akuyi kuhamba kwisithuba seveki enye
• Ukujija kuvala ngokupheleleyo ijwabu leso
• Ukujijisa kubandakanya ezinye iinxalenye zobuso bakho
• Unobomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukukhutshwa kwiso lakho
• Ijwabu leso eliphezulu lingaphezulu

Ukukhupha ijwabu leso; Ukudikiza kwamehlo; Ukudibanisa - ijwabu leso; Blepharospasm; Myokymia

• Iliso
• Imisipha yamehlo

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Isalmon JF. Neuro-ophthalmology. Ku: Isalmon JF, ed. I-Ophthalmology yeklinikhi yaseKanski. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 19.

UThurtell MJ, uRucker JC. Ukungaqheleki kwamehlo kunye neenkophe. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ii-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley kwiKlinikhi yokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahl 18.