Khetha isifo seBongo: oonobangela, iimpawu, kunye noxilongo

Umxholo

• Yintoni isifo sikaPick?
• Zithini iimpawu zesifo sikaPick?
• Yintoni ebangela isifo sikaPick?
• Sichongwa njani isifo sikaPick?
• Sinyangwa njani isifo sikaPick?
• Ukuphila nesifo sikaPick

Yintoni isifo sikaPick?

Isifo sikaPick yimeko enqabileyo ebangela isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo esiqhubela phambili nesingenakulungiseka. Esi sifo sesinye seentlobo ezininzi zesifo sengqondo esiyingozi esaziwa njenge-frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo sangaphambili sisiphumo semeko yobuchopho eyaziwa ngokuba yi-frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). Ukuba unesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, ingqondo yakho ayisebenzi ngokwesiqhelo. Ngenxa yoko, unokuba nobunzima ngolwimi, indlela oziphatha ngayo, ukucinga, ukugweba, kunye nenkumbulo. Njengezigulana ezinezinye iintlobo zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, unokufumana utshintsho olukhulu kubuntu.

Ezinye iimeko ezininzi zinokubangela isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, kubandakanya isifo i-Alzheimer's. Ngelixa isifo se-Alzheimer sinokuchaphazela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho bakho, isifo sikaPick sichaphazela kuphela iindawo ezithile. Isifo sikaPick luhlobo lwe-FTD kuba luchaphazela ii-lobes zangaphambili kunye nezexeshana zengqondo yakho. Ingqondo yakho yangaphambili ye-lobe ilawula iinkalo ezibalulekileyo zobomi bemihla ngemihla. Oku kubandakanya ukucwangciswa, ukugwetywa, ulawulo lweemvakalelo, indlela yokuziphatha, ukuthintela, umsebenzi olawulayo, kunye nokwenza imisebenzi emininzi. I-lobe yakho yexeshana ichaphazela ikakhulu ulwimi, kunye nokuphendula ngokweemvakalelo kunye nokuziphatha.

Zithini iimpawu zesifo sikaPick?

Ukuba unesifo sikaPick, iimpawu zakho ziya kusiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Uninzi lweempawu lunokwenza ukuba ukuhlangana nabantu kube nzima. Umzekelo, utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha lunokwenza kube nzima ukuziphatha ngendlela eyamkelekileyo ekuhlaleni. Ukuziphatha kunye notshintsho kubuntu zezona mpawu zokuqala kwisifo sikaPick.

Unokufumana iimpawu zokuziphatha kunye neemvakalelo, ezinje:

• Utshintsho olwenzeka ngokukhawuleza
• ukuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo okanye okungafanelekanga
• Ukudakumba-njengeempawu ezinje ngoxinzelelo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla
• Ukurhoxa kunxibelelwano lwasentlalweni
• ubunzima bokugcina umsebenzi
• izakhono zentlalontle
• ucoceko lomntu
• ukuphindaphinda indlela yokuziphatha

Unokufumana ulwimi kunye notshintsho lweeurological, ezinje:

• kuncitshiswe ubuchule bokubhala okanye bokufunda
• ukuphindaphinda, okanye ukuphinda into ethethwayo kuwe
• ukungakwazi ukuthetha, ukuthetha nzima, okanye ingxaki yokuqonda intetho
• ukuncipha kwesigama
• ukukhawuleza ukulahleka kwememori
• ubuthathaka benyama

Ukuqala kokutshintsha kobuntu kwisifo sikaPick kunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba ahlule kwisifo se-Alzheimer's. Isifo sikaPick sinokubakho kwiminyaka engaphambili kune-Alzheimer's. Amatyala axeliwe kubantu abancinci njenge-20 yeminyaka ubudala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu ziqala kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 no-60. Malunga neepesenti ezingama-60 zabantu abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-45 nama-64 ubudala.

Yintoni ebangela isifo sikaPick?

Isifo sikaPick, kunye nezinye ii-FTDs, sibangelwa ngamanani angaqhelekanga okanye iintlobo zeeproteni zeseli zemithambo-luvo, ezibizwa ngokuba yitau. Ezi proteni zifumaneka kuzo zonke iiseli zemithambo-luvo. Ukuba unesifo sikaPick, bahlala beqokelelana babe zii-clumps ezingqukuva, ezaziwa ngokuba yimizimba yePick okanye iiseli zePick. Xa ziqokelelana kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo zengqondo engaphambili kunye neyesikhashana ye-lobe, zibangela ukuba iiseli zife. Oku kubangela ukuba izicwili zakho zobuchopho zinciphe, zikhokelele kwiimpawu zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo.

Izazinzulu azikayazi ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba ezi proteni zingaqhelekanga zenzeke. Kodwa i-geneticists ifumene izakhi zofuzo ezingaqhelekanga ezinxulunyaniswa nesifo sikaPick kunye nezinye ii-FTDs. Baye babhala kwakhona ukuvela kwesi sifo kumalungu osapho ahambelana nawo.

Sichongwa njani isifo sikaPick?

Akukho vavanyo lunye lokuxilonga olunokusetyenziswa ngugqirha ukufunda ukuba unesifo sikaPick. Baza kusebenzisa imbali yakho yezonyango, iimvavanyo ezizodwa zokucinga, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuphuhlisa isifo.

Umzekelo, ugqirha wakho unoku:

• thatha imbali yonyango epheleleyo
• ndikucele ukuba ugqibezele intetho kunye nokubhala iimvavanyo
• yenza udliwanondlebe namalungu osapho lwakho ukuze ufunde malunga nokuziphatha kwakho
• yenza uvavanyo lomzimba kunye noviwo olunzulu lweeurologic
• Sebenzisa i-MRI, i-CT, okanye i-PET ukuskena ukuvavanya izicwili zakho zobuchopho

Ukulinganisa iimvavanyo kunokunceda ugqirha wakho abone ubunjani bengqondo yakho kunye notshintsho olunokwenzeka. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba akhuphe ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela iimpawu zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, ezinje ngamathumba obuchopho okanye ukubetha.

Ugqirha wakho unoku-odola uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze akhuphe ezinye izizathu ezinokubangela isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo. Umzekelo, ukunqongophala kwehomoni yedlala lengqula (i-hypothyroidism), ukunqongophala kukavithamini B-12, kunye negcushuwa zizizathu eziqhelekileyo zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kubantu abadala.

Sinyangwa njani isifo sikaPick?

Akukho lonyango lwaziwe olucothisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo sikaPick. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika unyango ukuze uncede ukunciphisa ezinye zeempawu zakho. Umzekelo, banokuyalela amayeza athomalalisa uxinzelelo kunye ne-antipsychotic ukunceda ukuphatha utshintsho lweemvakalelo kunye nokuziphatha.

Ugqirha wakho unokuvavanya nokunyanga ezinye iingxaki ezinokuzenza mandundu iimpawu zakho. Umzekelo, banokujonga kwaye bakunyange:

• uxinzelelo kunye nezinye iingxaki zemood
• i-anemia, enokubangela ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudlamka, kunye nobunzima bokugxila
• ukuphazamiseka kwesondlo
• iingxaki zedlala lengqula
• ukuncipha kwenqanaba leoksijini
• ukusilela kwezintso okanye isibindi
• ukumelwa yintliziyo

Ukuphila nesifo sikaPick

Imbonakalo yabantu abanesifo sikaPick ihlwempuzekile. NgokweYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, iimpawu zihlala ziqhubeka kwisithuba seminyaka esi-8-10. Emva kokuqala kokuqala kweempawu zakho, kunokuthatha iminyaka embalwa ukufumana isifo. Ngenxa yoko, umndilili wexesha eliphakathi kokufumanisa isifo kunye nokusweleka lijikeleze iminyaka emihlanu.

Kumanqanaba aphambili esi sifo, uya kudinga ukhathalelo lweeyure ezingama-24. Unokuba nengxaki yokugqiba imisebenzi esisiseko, njengokuhamba, ukulawula isinyi, kunye nokuginya. Ukufa kuhlala kuvela kwiingxaki zesifo sikaPick kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha ebangela. Umzekelo, oonobangela abaqhelekileyo bokufa kubandakanya imiphunga, umchamo, kunye nosulelo lolusu.

Buza ugqirha wakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nemeko yakho ethile kunye nembono yexesha elide.