Ukutya kokutya

Ukutya kokutya komzimba luhlobo lwempendulo yomzimba ebangelwa ngamaqanda, amandongomane, ubisi, iqokobhe okanye okunye ukutya okuthile.

Abantu abaninzi banokunganyamezeli ukutya. Eli gama lihlala libhekisa kwintlungu, iincampu, iintlungu zesisu, okanye isifo sohudo esinokubakho emva kokuba betye ukutya okufana:

• Iimveliso zombona
• Ubisi lweenkomo kunye neemveliso zobisi (ukunganyamezelani kwe-lactose)
• Ingqolowa kunye nezinye iinkozo eziqukethe i-gluten (isifo se-celiac)

Ukutya okuyinyani kokutya okungafaniyo akuqhelekanga.

Amajoni omzimba ahlala ekhusela umzimba kwizinto ezinobungozi, ezinjengeentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Ikwajongana nezinto zangaphandle ezibizwa ngokuba zii-allergen. Ezi zihlala zingenabungozi, kwaye kuninzi lwabantu, azibangeli ngxaki.

Kumntu onokungabikho kokutya komzimba, impendulo yomzimba iyakhathazeka. Xa ibona ukungabikho komzimba, amajoni omzimba aqala impendulo. Iikhemikhali ezinje ngee histamines ziyakhutshwa. Ezi khemikhali zibangela iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba.

Nakuphi na ukutya kunokubangela ukungazwani. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zokutya komzimba zezi:

• Amaqanda (ikakhulu ebantwaneni)
• Iintlanzi (abantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala)
• Ubisi (abantu bayo yonke iminyaka)
• Amandongomane (abantu bayo yonke iminyaka)
• I-Shellfish efana ne-shrimp, crab, kunye ne-lobster (abantu bayo yonke iminyaka)
• Soy (ikakhulu ebantwaneni)
• Amantongomthi omthi (abantu bayo yonke iminyaka)
• Ingqolowa (abantu bayo yonke iminyaka)

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, izongezo zokutya, ezinje ngedayi, ii-thickeners, kunye ne-preservatives zinokubangela ukungabikho kokutya okanye ukunganyamezelani.

Abanye abantu banesifo somlomo. Esi sisifo se-allergies esichaphazela umlomo nolwimi emva kokuba betye iziqhamo kunye nemifuno:

• Iivatala, ii-apile, ipayinapile, kunye nokunye ukutya kunezinto ezifanayo nezo pollen.
• Ukuphendula kuhlala kwenzeka xa usitya ukutya okuluhlaza. Ukuqina kwempendulo kuxhomekeke ekubeni ungakanani ukutya okutyayo.

Iimpawu zihlala ziqala kwisithuba seeyure ezimbini emva kokutya. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu ziqala iiyure emva kokutya ukutya.

Iimpawu eziphambili zokungafuneki kokutya zibandakanya imihlathi, ilizwi elirhabaxa kunye nokuvutha.

Ezinye iimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke zibandakanya:

• Ukudumba (angioedema), ngakumbi iinkophe, ubuso, imilebe kunye nolwimi
  
• Ingxaki yokuginya okanye yokuphefumla ngenxa yokudumba emqaleni
• Ukurhawuzelela umlomo, umqala, amehlo, ulusu, okanye nayiphi na enye indawo
• Ubumhlophe okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla
• Ukuxinana kwempumlo, impumlo esihambisayo
• Isisu esiswini, urhudo, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukugabha

Iimpawu zomlomo (zomlomo) isifo somzimba:

• Imilebe erhawuzayo, ulwimi kunye nomqala
• Imilebe edumbileyo (ngamanye amaxesha)

Kwimpendulo ebukhali, ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis, ukongeza kwezi mpawu zingasentla, unokuba noxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi kunye neendlela zomoya ezivaliweyo. Oku kunokuba sisongelo lobomi.

Uvavanyo lwegazi okanye lolusu ngamanye amaxesha lusetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba une aleji. Umceli mngeni wokutya okungaboni kabini yenye yeendlela zokuchonga ukutya okuyinyani. Ngethuba lovavanyo, wena kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngekhe nazi ukuba nitya ntoni.

Ngokuphelisa ukutya, thintela ukutya okrokrelwayo de iimpawu zakho ziphele. Emva koko uqala ukutya ukutya kwakhona ukuze ubone ukuba uhlakulela ukungahambi kakuhle.

Xa kuvavanywa (umceli mngeni) kuvavanyo, utya intwana yokutya okurhanelwayo phantsi kweliso lonyango. Olu hlobo lovavanyo lunokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Uvavanyo lomngeni kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela ngumboneleli oqeqeshiweyo.

Ungaze uzame ukubangela ukusabela okanye uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde kutya ngokwakho. Olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela phantsi kwesikhokelo somboneleli, ngakumbi ukuba impendulo yakho yokuqala yayinzima.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-aleji yokutya, jonga ugqirha oyingcali yokungezwani nokwaliwa.

Unyango lunokubandakanya nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Ukuphepha ukutya (olu lolona nyango lusebenzayo).
• Ukuhlehla, ngexesha apho utya ukutya okuncinci suku ngalunye. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kwesikhokelo sogonyo.

Olunye unyango, kubandakanya ne-allergy shots kunye ne-probiotic, khange ziboniswe ukuba ziyanceda ekulweni nokwaliwa kukutya.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki ngobisi lweenkomo, umboneleli wakho unokucebisa ukuba azame ifomula esekwe kwisoya okanye into ebizwa ngokuba yifomula yesiqhelo, ukuba iyafumaneka.

Ukuba uneempawu kwindawo enye kuphela yomzimba, umzekelo, indlu enkulu esilevini emva kokutya ukutya, awusayi kufuna naluphi na unyango. Iimpawu ziya kuhamba ngexesha elifutshane. I-Antihistamines inokunciphisa ukungahambi kakuhle. Ukuthambisa izithambiso zolusu kunokubonelela ngoncedo.

Ukuba ufunyaniswe unesifo sokungabikho kokutya, funda indlela yokusebenzisa i-epinephrine ejoyiweyo. Kuya kufuneka ubenayo ngamaxesha onke. Ukuba uphuhlisa naluphi na uhlobo lokuphendula ngokunzulu okanye emzimbeni wonke (nkqu nakwimingxunya) emva kokutya ukutya:

• Faka i-epinephrine.
• Emva koko yiya kwisibhedlele esikufutshane okanye kwindawo yongxamiseko kwangoko, ngokukhethekileyo nge-ambulensi.

La maqela alandelayo anokubonelela ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga ne-aleji yokutya:

• IAmerican Academy yeAllergy Asthma kunye ne-Immunology- www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatment/allergies/food-allergies
• Uphando ngokuLwa nokutya kunye neMfundo (FARE) - www.foodallergy.org/
• IZiko leLizwe lezezifo kunye nezifo ezosulelayo - www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/food-allergy

I-Allergies kumandongomane, amantongomane omthi, kunye ne-shellfish zihlala zihlala ubomi bonke.

Ukuthintela ingxaki yokutya kunokuba lula ukuba ukutya akuqhelekanga okanye kulula ukubona. Xa usitya kude nekhaya, buza imibuzo eneenkcukacha malunga nokutya onikwa kona. Xa uthenga ukutya, funda izithako zephakheji ngononophelo.

I-Anaphylaxis sisenzo esibi, somzimba wonke esisabela kubomi obunobungozi. Nangona abantu abane-allergies yomlomo benokuba ne-anaphylactic reaction kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kuya kufuneka babuze ugqirha wabo ukuba bafuna ukuphatha i-epinephrin enesitofu.

Ukutya kokutya kunokubangela okanye kubangele i-asthma, i-eczema, okanye ezinye iingxaki.

Amanyathelo omele athathwe xa ukutya kusenzeka:

• Tsalela umnxeba kwindawo yongxamiseko yendawo yakho, enje nge-911, ukuba unayo nayiphi na impendulo enzima okanye yomzimba uphela, ngakumbi ukuvutha okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, emva kokutya ukutya.
• Ukuba umboneleli wakho umisele i-epinephrin ukuba isabele ngamandla, yitofe ngokukhawuleza, nangaphambi kokuba ubize u-911. Ngokukhawuleza xa utofa i-epinephrine, kungcono.
• Nabani na oye wachaphazeleka kukungalungeli ekutyeni kufuneka abonwe ngumzimba ongengowakho.

Ukuxiliswa kunokunceda ukukhusela i-allergies. Ngaphandle koko, akukho ndlela yaziwayo yokuthintela i-allergies zokutya.

Inkolelo eqhelekileyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa kukulibazisa ukwazisa ukutya okubangela ukungabikho komzimba kubantwana de indlela yabo yesisu ibe nethuba lokukhula. Ixesha loku loku liyahluka ukusuka ekutyeni ukuya ekutyeni naselusaneni ukuya emntwaneni.

Ukuthintela amandongomane kwasebuntwaneni kubonakala kungathinteli, kwaye kungade kuphuculise ukukhula kwamanqatha. Ngoku oogqirha bacebisa ukuba kungeniswe kwiintsana ukutya okuqulathe amandongomane, nto leyo enokuthintela ukungezwani kwamandongomane. Thetha nomboneleli womntwana wakho ukuze ufunde ngakumbi.

Nje ukuba i-aleji ikhule, ukuthintela ngononophelo ukutya okonayo kuhlala kuthintela ezinye iingxaki.

Ukwaliwa kukutya; Ukutya komzimba - amandongomane; Ukutya komzimba - soy; Ukutya ukutya - intlanzi; Ukutya komzimba - i-shellfish; Ukutya ukutya - amaqanda; Ukutya komzimba - ubisi

• myPlate
• I-Anaphylaxis
• Ukutya kokutya
• Funda iilebheli zokutya
• I-Perioral dermatitis
• Iintsholongwane

Intaka iJA, uJones S, uBurks W. Ukutya komzimba. Ku: Rich RR, Fleisher TA, Shearer WT, Schroeder HW, Frew AJ, Weyand CM, ii-eds. I-Clinical Immunology: Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 45.

ISicherer SH, ukungabikho kweG, uJones SM. Ukutya kokulawulwa kokutya. Ku: IBurks AW, iHolgate ST, u-O'Hehir RE, et al, ii-eds. I-Middleton's Allergy: Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 82.

UTogias A, Cooper SF, Acebal ML, et al. Izikhokelo zesiHlomelo sokuthintela ukungabikho komzimba kwi-peanut e-United States: ingxelo yeZiko leSizwe lezeMpilo kunye nezifo ezithathelwanayo. J Iklinikhi yokunyanga i-Immunol. Ngo-2017; 139 (1): 29-44. IINKCUKACHA: 28065278 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28065278/.