Izixhobo zokukhusela

Izixhobo zokuzikhusela zizixhobo ezizodwa ozinxibayo ukwenza umqobo phakathi kwakho neentsholongwane. Esi sithintelo sinciphisa ithuba lokuchukumisa, ukubhencwa, kunye nokusasazeka kweentsholongwane.

Izixhobo zokuzikhusela (PPE) zinceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane esibhedlele. Oku kunokukhusela abantu kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo kwizifo.

Bonke abasebenzi basesibhedlele, abaguli, kunye nabakhenkethi kufuneka basebenzise iPPE xa kunxibelelana negazi okanye nolunye ulwelo lomzimba.

Ukunxiba iiglavu ikhusela izandla zakho kwiintsholongwane kwaye inceda ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane.

Iimaski vala umlomo wakho nempumlo.

• Ezinye iimaski zinendawo yokubona yeplastiki egubungela amehlo akho.
• Imaski yotyando inceda ukumisa iintsholongwane empumlweni nasemlonyeni wakho ekusasazeni. Inokukugcina ungaphefumli kwezinye iintsholongwane.
• Isigqumathelo esikhethekileyo sokuphefumla (isixhobo sokuphefumla) senza uphawu olungqongqo empumlweni nasemlonyeni. Isenokufuneka ukuze ungaphefumli kwiintsholongwane ezincinci ezinjengebhaktheriya yesifo sephepha okanye imasisi okanye intsholongwane yenkukhu.

Ukukhuselwa kwamehlo kubandakanya amakhaka obuso nemigogo. Oku kukhusela inwebu yangaphakathi kumanqanaba akho egazini nakwezinye iincindi zomzimba. Ukuba olu lwelo lunxibelelana namehlo, iintsholongwane kulwelo zinokungena emzimbeni ngembonakalo yangaphakathi.

Impahla kubandakanya iilokhwe, iifaskoti, ukogquma entloko kunye nezembozo zezihlangu.

• Ezi zihlala zisetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando ukukhusela wena kunye nesigulana.
• Zikwasetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando ukukhusela xa usebenza nolwelo lomzimba.
• Abandwendweli banxiba iigawuni ukuba batyelele umntu ohleli yedwa ngenxa yokugula okunokwasazeka ngokulula.

Unokufuna i-PPE ekhethekileyo xa uphatha amanye amachiza omhlaza. Esi sixhobo sibizwa ngokuba yi-cytotoxic PPE.

• Kuya kufuneka unxibe igawuni enemikhono emide kunye neecuffs zelastiki. Le gawuni kufuneka igcine ulwelo ekuthinteni ulusu lwakho.
• Kuya kufuneka unxibe iziqhushumbisi zezihlangu, iigogs kunye neiglavu ezikhethekileyo.

Kuya kufuneka usebenzise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zePPE kubantu abohlukeneyo. Indawo yakho yokusebenza ibhalele malunga nokuba uyinxiba nini iPPE kwaye uza kusebenzisa oluphi uhlobo. Udinga i-PPE xa ukhathalela abantu abazimeleyo kunye nezinye izigulana.

Buza umphathi wakho ukuba ungafunda njani banzi ngezixhobo zokukhusela.

Susa kunye nokulahla iPPE ngokukhuselekileyo ukukhusela abanye ekubeni bangakhuseleki kwiintsholongwane. Ngaphambi kokushiya indawo osebenza kuyo, susa yonke iPPE kwaye uyibeke endaweni elungileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Izikhongozeli ezikhethekileyo zokuhlamba iimpahla ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona emva kokucoca
• Izikhongozeli ezikhethekileyo zenkunkuma ezahlukileyo kwezinye izikhongozelo zenkunkuma
• Iingxowa eziphawulwe ngokukodwa ze-cytotoxic PPE

IPHEPHA

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Izixhobo zokukhusela. www.cdc.gov/niosh/ppe. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJanuwari 31, 2018. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 22, 2019.

IPalmore TN. Uthintelo losuleleko kunye nolawulo kwimeko yezempilo. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 298.

• Iintsholongwane nococeko
• Ulawulo losulelo
• IMpilo eMsebenzini yaBaboneleli ngezeMpilo